Igor Mozheyko (Kir Bulychev): biography, ubuchule

fiction uhlobo fans bayazi kakuhle umbhali Kira Bulycheva TV series "Guest evela Ikamva" wadalwa kuba lisekelwe kwincwadi yakhe, nto leyo ibe yimpumelelo enkulu phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Umbhali efanayo wabhala script for multserialu "Ukungaziwa Planet yesiThathu" kunye Sci-Fi film "Ukutyhubela ameva kwiinkwenkwezi." Umbhali ebedume nangaphandle eSoviet Union, kodwa abafundi abaninzi Russian abazi ukuba emva igama Kira Bulycheva bazifihla udumo Scientist, orientalist kunye mbali Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheyko.

usapho zombhali

Vsevolod Nikolaevich Mozheyko - uyise zombhali - kwaba imvelaphi amanene. Eselula, eshiya indlu yakhe, waqala ukusebenza kwi-mveliso. Kamva wafudukela Petrograd waza wasebenza apho ixesha elithile njengoko oomatshini, waqalisa izifundo zakhe kwisebe wokulungiselela yedyunivesithi. Wandula ke wangena kwicandelo mthetho, lo gama sisebenza kwi manyano. Ukuqhutywa mveliso uhlolo ipensile, Mozheyko eqhelene umsebenzi apho Mariey Bulychevoy, leyo kamva watshata.

unina zombhali wafundiswa Institute for Noble eziNtombini - le ndawo yeyokuqala eRussia ekuqaleni yemfundo yabafazi. Bulycheva uyise wayeligosa, kwaye obufundiswa izindlu yeCadet ukubiya. Emva yayikukufumana elithile ukusebenza Maria M. wafundiswa Highway Institute. Kamva, waba ku indize School njengeNtloko kwaye ibekwe kwingqwayi e Schlisselburg enqabeni. Xa washiya uyise ekhaya, unina watshata Bokinika uYakobi, owathi kamva ubulawelwe ngaphambili.

Education and nomsebenzi

Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheyko wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1934. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena wayefundiswa Moscow State University Linguistic. Wandula ke waya eBurma, apho kangangeminyaka eliqela wasebenza ngumguquleli nentatheli kwe-arhente iindaba yiSoviet, emva koko wabuyela ekhaya. Mozheyko wagqiba iziqu waya kusebenza kwi-Institute of Oriental Studies. Wayedla wathumela kwiimagazini imizobo eendawo nembali, oqhele ukuba ukushicilela. Ukuqwalasela umxholo obuBhuda Burma, Igor Mozheyko wayikhusela umgqatswa kunye nezifundo zobugqirha. Kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, aziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ngembali mpuma Asia.

Lezibizo Igor Mozheyko

Eshicilelwe umbhali webali yokuqala "Maung Dzho uya kuphila" wachaza abantu basekuhlaleni loqeqesho Myanmar ukuba basebenze ubugcisa bale mihla. Igor Mozheyko abayityhilela ungubani kunye ibali "Uxanduva iindwendwe" yanyatheliswa inguqulelo umsebenzi umbhali waseBurma. Umbhali langoku, igama lakhe liyalondolozwa elide eyimfihlo, ngenxa yokoyika sokugxotehlwa kunokwenzeka, nokubhala angeyonyani zange ingqalelo into embi.

Kamva Igor Mozheyko lezibizo zatshintsha ngaphezu kanye, kodwa inkoliso iincwadi zakhe ziye zapapashwa ngaphantsi zabhalwa Cyril Bulycheva. kuye kwabonakala Le indibanisela phezu gabalala yegama zombhali intombi unina, yaye igama lomfazi wakhe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abavakalisi baqalisa ukunciphisa elabo umbhali ukuba uKoreshi. Bulychev, uze ususe kwa ngongoma, ngoko bekukho namhlanje aqhelekileyo aseKir-Bulychev.

Umbhali uye asebenzise amagama amaninzi. Lev Hristoforovich zobisi, Igor Vsevolodovich Vsevolodov Nicholas Lozhkyn - oku kuphela yinxalenye alias Uyayifihla Igor Mozheyko.

adventures Alice ukuba

Alisa Selezneva - le ntombazana yesikolo lwekhulu-21, nto leyo got igama layo imbeko intombi Kira Bulycheva. Intombazana ukusuka kwixesha elizayo zidla kuthelekiswa kunye nobizo wayo ukusuka kwincwadi Lewis Carroll kaThixo "Alice in Wonderland", njengoko zombini behlola imihlaba emitsha ngaphandle koloyiko, kwaye qaphela ukuba abantu abadala musa kubona.

Alice kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa adventures bakhe yonke: le isithuba, emgangathweni wolwandle, umhlaba twisiseka Umhlaba a kwinkulungwane yama-21 mihla. Kanye kwixesha elidlulileyo ngoncedo kumatshini ixesha, intombazana ehamba era yayaziwa apho kukho ngomlingo iintsomi kunye nabalinganiswa ecacileyo.

Amabali yokuqala malunga Alice omncinane, ebhalwe egameni sikayise - Igorya Selezneva, esifunda cosmobiology bejonge iintlobo ezintsha zezilwanyana. Xa iincwadi ezilandelayo adventures kuvuthwa yesikolo kunye nabahlobo bayo bakhonza ukusuka wesithathu. Olu isifundo iiplanethi ezintsha, excursions umdla besikolo mihla kunye nobuhlobo lokwenyaniso. Konke oku kwenzeka kwamanye amazwe, apho abafundi kufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswa: kuba iirobhothi ekhaya, izilwanyana engabonakaliyo, abafundi abenza izinto ezintsha, libeyise isithuba.

Iincwadi malunga Alice Seleznev

"Alice kaThixo Journey" - enye yezona ntsomi ethandwa Kira Bulycheva ukusuka uthotho iincwadi malunga intombazana ukusuka kwixesha elizayo. Lo msebenzi yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ingcaciso yakhe wadalwa ikhathuni, umdlalo wevidiyo, kwaye ahlekisayo. Le ncwadi ichaza unjingalwazi umkhankaso isithuba Seleznev neqela ukuba bafune izilwanyana ezinqabileyo amazwe. Captain strip Umkhandi Green and Alice noyise Hlola iiplanethi ezahlukeneyo, ibonwe ehlabathini lezilwanyana nezityalo, kwakunye ekulweni ne Pirates indawo yokwenene.

Kwincwadi "Alice kaThixo Journey" uhambo badibana imbali Iikhapteni Three - njengeqhawe enkulu, furrowed yonke iphela. Bafumana indlela ukwenza amafutha enzima-duty iinqanawa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ulwazi baye baqhuba ukwenza. Umthetheli lokuqala uya kubanjiswa Pirates, kwaye kwesibini ukuze ngodonga phezu inqanawa yabo, ukuba bawele ezandleni zabo. Kuphela ngenxa yemizamo amalungu hambo ukuya ezweni leentshaba zabo boyiswa, yaye ekugqibeleni nabathetheli ezintathu ahlangana.

Kubalulekile kananjalo intsomi kakhulu elifundekayo adventures Alice kaThixo zifana "Purple Sphere", "Tales Reserve", "Isiphelo Atlantis" yaye "umhlwa Field Marshal."

Ukugxekwa umbhali

Uthotho iincwadi malunga Alice Selezneva yaba ethandwa kakhulu futhi impikiswano. Abahlalutyi Makuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi yokuqala umbhali adventures intombazana yesikolo ukususela kwixesha elizayo abantu babomelele ngakumbi bonke abo ezilandelayo. Amabali ezintsha badla ngokuphindaphindiweyo sihamba isakhiwo sebali, kukho "serially" imisebenzi, ngokungathi umbhali ngoku unomdla kakhulu inani umjikelo, hayi ubulunga bayo. Igor Mozheyko, ogama iincwadi agxekwa ngaphezulu kwesinye wathi udliwano-ndlebe iminyaka emashumi mane, ediniwe ukuthetha ngayo abalinganiswa efanayo yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba baba negalelo kwinqanaba lokubhala. Kir Bulychev waqhubeka ukudala amabali malunga Alice, rhoqo babuyele kweli iqhawe.

Oluthi "yeeNdwendwe evela Future"

Ngowe-1985 kwavela umfanekiso eshukumayo "Le yeeNdwendwe evela Ikamva", nto leyo nangoko iphumelele iintliziyo zabantwana zombini nabafikisayo. Ulondoloze le inoveli "Iminyaka Elikhulu Phambi" adventures yesikolo uKolya yiSoviet kule nkulungwane yama-21, apho unako ukufumana ngokusebenzisa umatshini ixesha. Usuku uyakwazi ukutyelela Spaceport, ukuba akhe indlu yokwenene, ubone izilwanyana fantastic uzigcinele ukubiwa instrument ebalulekileyo. Xa ithuba, kuthatha mielofon ngexesha elinye, apho kwaye Alisa Selezneva iyawa. Kwakufuneka ukufumana izixhobo zexabiso ndibuyele kwixesha elizayo, kodwa bakufumanisa kunzima ukufumana kwakhe, ngokuba yena abafuna umntu lowo nkqu ibonwe. Yena uza eklasini Koli njengomfundi omtsha, kodwa ayikwazi azi ukuba ngubani na; kuba eklasini kangangoko amakhwenkwe amathathu igama elifanayo. Ndigocagoce Alice xa kunzima ngenxa zingaphazanyiswa Pirates space, naye wakwazi ukungena kungena ngaphambili.

Natasha Guseva, ubani obekade indima isihloko, iye ubethandwa amawaka amakhwenkwe kwilizwe liphela. ESoviet umlobi yesayensi Kir Bulychev, ukudala script for the film "Guest evela Ikamva", tsakela ku vulavula ka nebafundi zabantwana malunga wakowabo kunye umdlali edlala kunye nenani elikhulu lemiyalezo, esiza kuye. Amakhwenkwe abasuka kwilizwe babhalela umbhali, ancome umsebenzi wakhe kwaye ecela ukuba abanike idilesi Natashi Gusevoy.

uthotho iincwadi "The Great Guslar"

Le dolophu etsomo ekuthiwa umbhali Guslar kukho iziganeko abaninzi bezinye iintlanga, oko umiwe ngabantu abaninzi engaqhelekanga ukufika njengabaphambukeli. Kodwa abahlali zesiqhelo apho kakhulu, yaye basombulula iingxaki ezivelayo ngenxa yohlobo kwindawo zabo, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima kuhlala abantu. Book series ebhalwe enoburharha, kulula ukufunda, nangona imiba enzulu abachatshazelwa ngamaxesha kwimveliso.

Omnye umbhali wabona isilumkiso uphawu wendlela ukulungiswa, kwaye kwabonakala kuye ukuba ukusebenza apho enemilenze emithathu. Kwaye kwakukho ibali yokuqala, "ngobudlelwane", oko kukuthi epapashwe kwiphephancwadi Bulgarian. Le dolophu etsomo yonke imila, Igor Mozheyko waqhubeka ukuchaza kuyo.

Umjikelo kuquka malunga asixhenxe imisebenzi. Bosixhenxe - ibali, nabo bonke abanye - amabali. Le misebenzi zadalelwa ukuba ubomi elikhulu, ngoko babhukishe kakhulu-by-ebusuku ngabalinganiswa, kwaye abalinganiswa kusoloko kubashiya isixeko ngonaphakade, kodwa wabuya.

Andrey Bryus

Ophambili isebenza - arhente Kosmoflot Andrey Bryus. Iqhuba imisebenzi egameni arhente isithuba, kwaye ngexesha adventures zakho ufumana ibe imeko xa kufuneka ubonise inkalipho obungummangaliso. I inoveli lokuqala "Agent CF" ubalisa iyelenqe kule planethi-U Bae elijongene umlinganiswa ophambili. Le ncwadi yesibini "The Amagqwirha Cave" enikelwe lokuba yemifuniselo, apho kwenziwa ngabameli ngomnye yempucuko. Babezama ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso loluntu abantu, ngokunjalo ngendaleko enezityalo nezilwanyana. Zombini iinoveli ngayo imiba ezinkulu yokuziphatha kunye nezentlalo kwaye ibhalwe ngendlela ethembekileyo kakhulu.

Le film lithathelwe iincwadi yombhali

Abenzi bodwa imveliso Kira Bulycheva yonke imisebenzi yesayensi Russian kunye Soviet. Ngenxa yoko, kwiincwadi zakhe, iyaqhutywa bhanyabhanya ezingaphezu kwama-20, TV imiboniso kunye neziqephu wadala yi weqonga. Kuba inkoliso yawo naphaya Igor Mozheyko eyayo yokubhala.

Ukuthandwa kakhulu yafunyanwa loo films phawu-ubude: "Le Amagqwirha Cave" yaye "Ngokusebenzisa enameva ukuba iinkwenkwezi", i-TV Sci-Fi oluthi, "yeeNdwendwe evela Ikamva", umboniso noopopayi "Birthday Alice" yaye "Ukungaziwa Umhlaba Third".

Facts evela biography

Ngowe-1982 umbhali wamkela Prize State of the USSR zokuba iincwadi zeempendulo zabo. Kwathiwa ke ndafumanisa imfihlo yokuba igama lakhe, abantu bayazi ukuba ngubani na aseKir-Bulychev. Igor Mozheyko kulindeleke ukugxothwa, kodwa ayizange yenzeke. abasebenzi bayo abanomsindo ukuba sisazinzulu enzulu lokubandakanyeka 'kwimibhalo esiyimfeketho ", kodwa umlawuli nayo ngokuzola, esazi ukuba isicwangciso lwenziwa ngaphandle izikhalazo zabasebenzi.

Bulychev wabhala kuphela iincwadi zakhe, kodwa abathe ngababhali bamanye amazwe kuguqulelo lwe zamabali. Ngoxa ukufunda eyunivesithi, wahamba nogxa wakhe wayichola ukuguqulelwa "Alice in Wonderland", esazi ukuba le ncwadi sele iguqulelwe. Kir Bulychev kwakhona ehleliweyo amaphephancwadi ezininzi eziyinyani. Umbhali lakusondela kakuhle, badla ngokwenza caricatures zabantu abadumileyo kwezobugcisa.

umfazi zombhali - Kira Alekseevna Soshinskaya - wabhala fiction kunye neencwadi ezinemifanekiso. Ntombi - Alice Lyutomsky - wezakhiwo, yena abe ngunyana, uTimoti.

Igor Mozheyko wafa ngo-2003 emva kokuba nomhlaza kakhulu. Umbhali wayeneminyaka 68 ubudala.

iincwadi Kira Bulycheva ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo kwaye yapapashwa amanani amakhulu. imisebenzi yakhe malunga Alice kule nkulungwane yama-21 kunye kumnandi ukufunda zonke isizukulwana esitsha sabafundi.