Phinda-ngokufunda ezakudala: "mbanjwa eCaucasus" Tolstoy - isishwankathelo imiba kunye nemisebenzi

Lva Tolstogo lilize sibi ngakumbi, "abadala" umbhali. Ukongeza "War Noxolo," "Uvuko" kunye neminye imisebenzi enzima, wabhala uthotho lwamabali iintsomi abantwana, waba i "ABC" apho wafundisa Sasungulwa kwabantwana ukufunda nokubhala. Tale "mbanjwa eCaucasus" ifakiwe yaye ivuyela nomdla kuzo zonke izizukulwana amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ukususela kwenkulungwane ye-19 de kube namhla.

Uhlobo kwaye beka imveliso kwi umbhali

"Mbanjwa eCaucasus" Tolstoy, isishwankathelo apho ngoku cinga, abaphandi bathi ibali encinane okanye ibali enkulu. Ukudideka Uhlobo nature imisebenzi enxulumene imilinganiso yalo non-esezantsi, inani elikhulu labasebenzi, imigca ibali ezininzi kunye ungquzulwano. njengoko umbhali ngokwakhe ichazwa njengendlela "ibali lokwenyaniso", ie lale kanye kwenzeka imicimbi kunye neziganeko. inyathelo ibali kwenzeka eCaucasus, ngexesha imfazwe mountaineers. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umxholo walo mbhali asigqitywanga, yaye "mbanjwa eCaucasus" Tolstoy (isishwankathelo esifutshane ilandela ngezantsi) - hayi kuphela imveliso enxulumene nayo. "Cossacks" yaye "Hadji Murad" Kwakhona abazinikele nenkcazelo kukungafani zomkhosi, izinto awohluke yobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo nobuzwe, kwaye ziqulathe imigqaliselo ezininzi ezinomdla kunye nemizobo emibalabala. ibali ezishicilelweyo ngowe-1872, xa magazini "Dawn". Ukususela kumaxesha Soviet kwaye namhlanje iyinxalenye kwekharityhulam yesikolo ezininzi ziiriphabliki yangaphambili eSoviet.

History of indalo

Yintoni i "mbanjwa eCaucasus" Tolstoy? Isishwankathelo Executive kungenziwa neemeko ngeziganeko ezenzekayo, eyaba nxaxheba Tolstoy. Wakhonza eCaucasus, yaba lilungu le zokulwa kunye kanye phantse wayithimba. Wasinda Tolstoy kunye nomhlobo wakhe Sado, yobuhlanga Chechen. Njengokungathi ezifunyanwa ngabo ngexesha adventure, uMbumbi isiseko ibali. Njengoko igama, ngoko ke inxulumene kweminye imibutho zoncwadi. Nangakumbi, lo mbongo kumazantsi romantic yi Pushkin. Noko ke, "mbanjwa eCaucasus" Tolstoy (isishwankathelo sebali unika umfanekiso opheleleyo malunga indlela yokubhala) libhekisela imisebenzi ngokwenene, kodwa ahambelanayo 'exotic "incasa kuwo waziva ngokucacileyo. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye nokuba iinkcukacha ezinjalo. Ashinyeneyo lead kubaluleke kakhulu eqhotyoshelweyo, ekubeni Yaba isampuli iprozi lakhe elitsha, uhlobo yamava endle lolwimi kunye nendlela. Ngenxa yoko, mna ndithuma umsebenzi Nikolayu Strahovu ugxekwa, emcela ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo kule nkalo yomsebenzi.

Ibali nabalinganiswa

Ngoko ke, yintoni sasinixelele Tolstoy ( "mbanjwa eCaucasus")? Isishwankathelo inoveli nga kushwankathelwa nokubhaleka eziliqela. igosa Poor Russian Zhilin, ukukhonza inqaba ekude, wamkela unina umfazi omdala ileta umcele ukuba eze ekhaya basekhefini, svidetsya. Ukubuza sekhefu, yena, kunye nempahla ithunyelwa uhambo. Nge Zhilin enye igosa ngakumbi Kostylin. Njengoko lo loliwe ihamba ngokucotha, indlela Usuku elide kushushu, le abahlobo isigqibo ukuba alinde inkxaso boyise nakwabanye indlela yedwa. Kostylin Mna umpu, ihashe phantsi zombini okulungileyo yaye ukuba zifunyenwe emehlweni mountaineers, uya kuba nako ukuyiphepha kobuxhakaxhaka. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba i kostylinskoy ukongamela kunye namagosa ubugwala ziyafakwa. bezenza kwiimeko kakhulu, unika umfanekiso ocacileyo uhlobo uhlobo nobuntu nganye. Kostylin Georgia kaThixo angaphandle kwaye ayinamdla ngokulinganayo, ngababuthuntu ngaphakathi. Ekubeni owangena engxakini, yena ibhatyi kuye iimeko, ukulala okanye grumbles, isikhalo. Xa AmaTatar kufuneka ubhale isicelo kwetu, uTshawe uzalisekisa zonke iimeko. Yena akafuni, phlegmatic, abunaluthando naliphi na ishishini. Impela enye into - Zhilin. Yena livelana Tolstoy. "Mbanjwa eCaucasus" (isishwankathelo uyakwazi ukuchaza intsingiselo isihloko) kwaye wabelithiyiwe ayiveli, ukuba lo mlinganiswa umlinganiswa ophambili, a hero lokwenyaniso. Engafuni umthwalo amatyala nonina, Jilin basayina ileta ephosakeleyo, uboyisa abemi igunya lali kunye nentlonipho, fumana ulwimi okudibeneyo intombazana uDina kunye kabini ukuhlela yokuphuma. Yena akayi kuphulukana intliziyo, ndizama iimeko, ayenzi ashiye comrade. Strong-nkani, eNamandla, zangena, ukhaliphe, Zhilin uthola wakhe. Ekubeni kunjalo akoyiki ukuya kwi sokuhlola. Yindoda ethembekileyo, elula umlinganiswa Russian, leyo belisoloko umbhali omkhulu umdla.

Oko yeyona nto -ngenxa yokuba ubuntu Zilina, ibali ukonwabisa, ekunyaniseni sendlela okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza ngayo ulwimi kukho imfihlelo ukuthandwa kakhulu ebalini.