ISishwankathelo: "izitulo 12" yi iikulya Ilf kunye evgeniya Petrova. Eyona engundoqo abasebenzi inoveli, uphindo

Hayi uhlale ixesha lokufunda ukuphumla incwadi, enoba umdla kangakanani na. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukufumana nje isishwankathelo. "12 chairs" - ngumqondo ka Ilf kunye Petrov, uhola isihloko enye yezona ncwadi umdla satirical kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Eli nqaku inika isishwankathelo le ncwadi, yaye ichaza abalinganiswa yayo engundoqo elijongene nayo.

"Stargorodsky Lion"

"Izitulo 12" - inoveli, lahlulwe ngokuthanda wabaseki ezintathu. "Stargorodsky Lion" - igama lifumene inxalenye yokuqala umsebenzi. Eli bali liqala nesibakala yokuba owayesakuba inkokeli yesithili ungunyana wabanumzana Vorobyaninov efunda ubutyebi. Hippolyte unina-in-mthetho lokufa ku-mthetho uyavuma ukuba usapho wabafihla idayimani kwenye izitulo Gostiny headset.

Vorobyaninov, leyo, ndayihluthwa revolution kuluntu yaye yaba ofisi registry umsebenzi obulula, efunwa ngabantu imali. Emva kokungcwaba unina umfazi wakhe, ngoko nangoko uya Stargorod, enethemba ukufumana kanye abanini lusapho lwakhe, wabeka ukuthatha phezu ngedayimani. Apho sihlangana Ostap Bender twisisaka, ngubani eqinisekisa Vorobyaninov kumenza iqabane wakhe into enzima efana wokufuna ubutyebi.

Kukho enye incwadi umlinganiswa, leyo kumkhankanya thina, emxelela isishwankathelo yakhe. "Izitulo 12" - inoveli, umlinganiswa wesithathu engundoqo uyise Fyodor. Umbingeleli, abazibiza ukufa unina-Hippolyte Matveyevich nayo ufunda malunga eqwetyiweyo wathumela ukukhangela kuye, waba okhuphisana for Bender kunye Vorobyaninov.

"Ngo eMoscow"

"Moscow" - ngoko ndagqiba kwelokuba inxalenye yesibini Ilf kunye Petrov. "Izitulo 12" - umsebenzi apho inyathelo kwenzeka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya. Kwinxalenye yesibini bangane imisebenzi yophando isikakhulu kwikomkhulu, ngaxeshanye sizama ukuphelisa uBawo Fyodor, ehamba phezu izithende zabo. Xa inkqubo yokucingisisa Ostap ilawula ukuba igeza phandle i imicimbi ezimbalwa ubuqhophololo kwaye aphinde atshate.

Ephuza and Vorobyaninov kwakungafuneki ukuba banazo usapho, ngaphambili ephethwe yi kusapho Ippolit Matveyevich, siya kuthengiswa kwifandesi, oluya kubanjelwa Museum ifanitshala. Abahlobo kufuneka ixesha ekuqaleni borhwebo, zaphantse ukuya kuthimba izitulo anqabileyo. Noko ke, kubonakala ukuba olwandulela kaKishe (igama lesiqhulo inkokeli owayesakuba yezikhulu) elingatsalanga yokutyela yonke imali ukuba kujongwe ukuba inkcitho kuthengwe headset.

Ekupheleni inxalenye yesibini inoveli "izitulo elinambini" ukusuka ifanitshala kukho ngabanini ezintsha. Nezitulo ukuba yinxalenye ye-headset, iziphumo kwentengiso zaye zasasazwa phakathi Teatro Colon, iphephandaba "umatshini", yaye wit in Iznurenkov engineer Shchukin. Kakade ke, oko akuthethi ukuba amaqabane ukuba anikezele, iyeke ukufuna ubutyebi.

"I-Treasure kaMadame Petukhova"

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyenzeka isahlulo sesithathu yomsebenzi "izitulo 12"? Heroes banyanzelwa ukuba aye yokulwa kwi iVolga River, njengoko ababekhwele kweso izitulo umkhumbi ngeye Teatro Colon. Ngendlela, Ostap kunye Kisa sijamelene neengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. aphuculwa kwabo baphume emkhombeni, kufuneka ukuzimela Bender bakhohlisa abadlali ngaphandle kwedolophu Vasyuki kunye biha.

UMbingeleli Fedor lisaqhuba kuzingela ubutyebi ngokukhetha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abaviwa ubutyebi afumaneka kwi Daryal Gorge, apho Fedor unelishwa uya crazy bengabonanga diamonds.

Imisebenzi Central "izitulo elinambini" abalinganiswa, ukuhlola phantse zonke izinto iseti yentloko ungakufumani obu buncwane, kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele kwikomkhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho isihlalo yokugqibela, ulahlekile iyadi ezithutha Oktyabrsky Station. Nge umgudu omkhulu, Bender ufumanisa ukuba into endiyilangazelelayo, unikwe Railway Club.

isiphelo buhlungu

Ngelishwa, isiphelo ebuhlungu wagqiba ukunika inoveli yakhe edumileyo yi Ilf ne Petrov. "Izitulo 12" - imveliso, isiphelo apho ukuphoxa abafundi abo besithembe ukuba kaKishe Ostap kuba nako ukuthatha ubutyebi. Intlama, isigqibo balahle umntu okhuphisana uthabathe dayimani ngokwabo, Isitshetshe sokucheba usika emqaleni a Bender ilele.

Bakhathazeka Ippolitu Matveevichu kwakhona asilele ukuba ulidle ilifa, ebuncwaneni Mam Petukhova (bakhe nonina-in). Ukutyelela Club Railway, igosa umbhalisi Lilishwa efumanise ukuba ebuncwaneni kwafunyanwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Imali efunyenwe kwintengiso iidayimani Teschin, echithwe kuphuculo Club.

Ostap Bender

Kakade ke, ukuze uqonde iintshukumisa nezenzo abalinganiswa central uya kwenza isishwankathelo kancinane. "Izitulo 12" - imveliso lomlinganiswa kakhulu okuphawuleka Ostap Bender. Bambalwa kwabo ukufunda abazi inoveli ukuba ekuqaleni "yayizalwa Janissaries," njengoko uzibiza, wayemiselwe ukuba kuphela imbonakalo bufutshane kwelinye izahluko. Noko ke, ababhali wavuya kangangokuba wenza umlinganiswa ukuba kuziswa kuye indima ephambili.

Ostap elidlulileyo, apho ababhali achaza njenge "umfana-28," igcina ingaziwa. Imixholo kwisahluko sokuqala, apho uTshawe livela, unika abafundi baqonde ukuba sijamelene scammer krele. Ephuza inophawu imbonakalo nomtsalane, smart, uyakwazi ukufikelela njani ukuba nabani na. Kwakhona benawo ingqiqo enkulu uburharha kunye nomfanekiso, sinotyekelo impoxo, yokugxeka. Ostap uyakwazi ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko ithemba, eyenza iKapa ibe sisixhobo neemfanelo Vorobyaninov.

Ingaba kukho umatshini ukuba ngumlinganiswa eliqaqambileyo ezinjengezo Ostap Bender? "Izitulo 12" - inoveli, eyapapashwa okokuqala ngowe-1928. Phantse leminyaka bobukho, akuthinteli le ncwadi kuhlala ingxoxo eshushu, iifeni, ingqalelo kakhulu umvuzo kunye omele "wamacebo enkulu." Ithiyori kakhulu zithandwa kukuba kwase loo mfanekiso waba Osip Shor - wamazwe evela Odessa ophumelele igama njenge neyo.

jon intlama

"Izitulo 12" - le ncwadi, omnye abalinganiswa abaphambili ukuba Ilf kunye Petrov ukuba lalenze isicwangciso ukwenza Ippolit Matveyevich. UTshawe ivela kwisahluko sokuqala bomsebenzi, ukuba bammise phambi umfundi ukuba umsebenzi we-zincwadi. Ngaphezu koko, livezwe ukuba mandulo kaKishi yalelani yesithili wabanumzana, de ubomi bakhe ngokumasikizi wangenelela revolution.

Kwizahluko zokuqala kwinoveli Vorobyaninov phantse akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa, esebenza njenge unopopi ngokulula ukubenza ngayo Bender. In Ippolit Matveyevich oswele ngokupheleleyo eziluncedo ezifana amandla, ingcaciso, ukuba nokusebenziseka. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, umfanekiso benkokeli owayesakuba ungunyana wabanumzana eguqukayo. In Vorobyaninov kuvela iimpawu ezifana ukunyoluka, inkohlakalo. Decoupling kakhulu akonwabi.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwase for Kitties wakhonza umalume evgeniya Petrova. Eugene Ganko wayesaziwa sekuhleni, indoda ukuzonwabisa kunye gourmet. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe, wala ukuba ahlukane zegolide pince-nez kwaye wayenxibe intshebe.

uyise Fyodor

"Izitulo 12" - le ncwadi, nayo leyo sahlanganisa uphawu umdla ububingeleli Fedor. Bawo Fyodor, njengoko Yon intlama, livela kwisahluko yokuqala. Vorobyaninov sihlangana naye, uza kutyelela umama ofela mthetho. Ekubeni yayisazi ebuncwaneni ngexesha uvumo Mam Petukhova, ulwazi izabelo umbingeleli kunye nomfazi wakhe, ngubani eqinisekisa ukuba aye afune yeedayimane.

Isiphelo Fedora Vostrikova yi ohlekisayo kabuhlungu ngexesha elifanayo. Chasing Treasure rhoqo ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise esandleni sakhe, le okhuphisanayo Ostap kunye Kisa ngokuthe uyahlanya. Writers Ilf and Petrov wamnika le mpawu ubhalo ezifana ububele nobunyulu, inyanzelisa abafundi ukuba uyavelana naye.

Ellochka-isidla-bantu

Kakade ke, lo luhlu lungentla lee bonke abalinganiswa langutana isebenza "izitulo 12". Ellochka-ogress livela kwinoveli ngokudlula kuphela, kodwa nomfanekiso walo wenza bulityalwe abafundi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Lexicon of Heroine ekhoyo amagama amathathu kuphela, kuphela koko, yena uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngempumelelo nabanye.

Ababhali musa ukukufihla into Ellochka isichazi olwakheka ngabo ixesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, ibinzana elithi "lalingqingqwa kwaye zintle", Heroine ozithandayo, abolekwe umhlobo ngomnye wababhali - imbongi Adelina Adalis. Igama elithi "ubumnyama" wabathanda ukuba athi umzobi Alexey Radakov, uluchaza ukunganeliseki kunye nayo.

Mma Gritsatsuyeva

Mam Gritsatsuyeva - Inenekazi elihle oko akunakwenzeka ngoyaba, exelela isishwankathelo. "Izitulo 12" - imveliso yabalinganiswa zasesekondari ongekho ngaphantsi ngokwemiqathango njengokukhazimla abalinganiswa central. Mam Gritsatsuyeva - lady zityebile kakhulu ngubani amaphupho umtshato, kunokuba lula namacici Ostap. She - umnini omnye izitulo, emva kwayo yonke le imbali abalinganiswa abaphambili, bawe. Kungenxa ukuthenga iqhekeza igana ifanitshala Gritsatsuyeva Bender.

Kunye nokuqaliswa kwe binzana idumileyo Wabonakala ibali sinalento umdla, "ulophu mfazi -. Iphupha imbongi xa"

abanye abalinganiswa

Archivist Korobeynikov - omnye wabalinganiswa ezincinane of "izitulo 12". Ukubonakala isahluko nye nje, uTshawe wakwazi kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwikhosi lweziganeko. Yaba lowo wandithumayo izitulo zakhe uhambo uyise Fyodor headset Mam Petukhova, ngomhla kwingoma ephosakeleyo ukuze athathe imali kuye ulwazi.

Enye ubhalo minor - igosa Alexander Ya. Alchen (njengokuba ubiza umfazi wakhe) - isela oneentloni. Yena ndandineentloni ukuba umhlala rob kweliso lakhe, kodwa yena ngokwakhe akanako ukumelana nesilingo. Ngoko ke esidleleni 'amasela blue "usoloko lihombise shamefaced bahlazeke.

I inoveli "Izitulo 12": kuchaphulo olu

imisebenzi Satirical of Ilf kunye Petrov uya kuba nomdla nje imifanekiso ocacileyo maqhawe ibali umdla. Phantse inzuzo iphambili inoveli "Izitulo 12" - kuchaphulo olu banikela ilizwe labo. Kakade ke, abaninzi kubo wenza Ostap Bender. "Yimalini umlaliso ebantwini?" "Kungekudala, kuphela iikati kuya kuzalwa," "Izinto ezihambayo, manene nani manenekazi ze ngelithi" - amabinzana amaninzi obuthethwe clever con igcisa, wawongwa ubume intsomi ngoko nangoko emva kokupapashwa incwadi satirical.

Kakade ke, abafundi ukukhuthaza kakuhle ijolise iingxelo kunye nabanye abalinganiswa "izitulo 12". Ucaphula Kisa Vorobyaninov wazuza ukuthandwa. "Makhe siye iinombolo!", "Bargaining na engafanelekanga", "musa Mangin pas ICU YOSUKU" - amabinzana ziphulaphulwa ubuncinane kanye wonke umhlali Russian Federation.