Igatya Attributive kunye nezinye izenzakalo kwezivakalisi Russian

Le syntax ulwimi Russian kukhokelela abaninzi kubafundi bakhe, Owoyikayo intlonipho wonder. Akukho nto nzima: Igatya attributive, umanyano igama longeniso isakhiwo - igama engaqhelekanga kuphela xa efika kuqala. Ngoko ke ukujamelana.

Nangona, umgaqo, indlela amagama kwizivakalisi ngolwimi Russian ezamahala, ubukhulu becala izivakalisi zakhiwa kumgaqo SVO okanye iqumrhu (zolinganiso, subject), ngoko ke isenzi (isivisa), ngoko ke into (injongosenzi ethe ngqo). Umzekelo - "Mna ndiye ukuba bahambahamba esitratweni" - a amiselweyo ulwimi Russian ukwakha izivakalisi.

Enye umyalelo mazwi ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ngokongeza ixabiso ethile - isigqebelo, umzekelo.

izivakalisi ezide kweentlobo ezimbini: slozhnosochinonnye kunye slozhnopodchinonnye.

Esokuqala zahlulwe koko neemanyano zabasebenzi uxhulumanisa - uxhulumaniso (zibandakanya, kodwa, "yaye" intsingiselo, akukho ... akukho, kakhulu, ezifana ... kunjalo, kakhulu, yaye), ngokwahlukana (okanye, okanye into ... into, nokuba ... ingaba, ukuba ... hayi) kunye adversative (kodwa, kodwa, kodwa ngengqiqo yokuba "kodwa", nakuba).

izivakalisi ezilula yabhalwa slozhnosochinennogo wodwa ngeziphumlisi (umzekelo: "A isivakalisi esimbaxa kunye attributive owayamileyo nangoku lukoyikise kum, aqokele kundenza yika ithemba ukucacisa abantwana ukuba yintoni na").

Phambi isiphumlisi adversative kunye disjunctive ngamaxesha onke.

Slozhnopodchinitelnye yahlulwe igatya attributive, izibaluli kunye izjasnitelnyh. Ziyashiyana koko neemanyano zabasebenzi wokujoyina. izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye ngaphantsi attributive iquka isivakalisi esilula kunye adjoint oko ngoncedo yimibutho okanye umanyano lwamagama igatya attributive.

izjasnitelnyh owayamileyo isasaze yayo isenzi isiqulatho (izenzi zentetho, imbono, iimvakalelo) kwaye ephendula umbuzo othi, "yintoni", "yintoni", "phi?" Kwaye uzibandakanya ngoncedo ukuba ungathanda.

Igatya Attributive ephendula umbuzo Kwaye uzibandakanya with "ntoni?": Yintoni, ngubani, ogama, ngubani, yintoni, phi.

izibaluli Paranasal ezininzi kwaye ke bayashiyana kwakunye iimeko: kukho izibaluli owayamileyo indlela, indawo, ixesha, iimeko, ebangela, iinjongo, uthelekiso, iminyinyiva.

Slozhnopodchinonnoe isindululo igatya attributive, elibhekisela iindawo isivakalisi, inkcazo kunye nokucacisa iimpawu zayo amaninzi zifumaneka inkcazelo landscape.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izindululo kuphela ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo isiphumlisi-ezahlulwe - sisifundo kunye nesivisa, hayi amalungu yohlobo olunye eziqhagamshelene Union (in kwisivakalisi conjunctionless isiphumlisi ebezahlukene amagama yohlobo olunye). Ngaphandle kule Ngumthetho izindululo ukuba babe element ezaziqhele (imeko ixesha nendawo, ezinxulumene izindululo zombini, umzekelo) - kwiimeko ezinjalo, Isiphumlisi ayifuneki. Umzekelo: "Xa endala, imore lokuvunda amasele iinkuni kuphila ke ngoko ukukhasa phantsi kwamatye bhija inyoka." "Ehlathini" ngokokuqala kunye nesigwebo yesibini iimeko ubeka akufuneki comma.

Ngoko ke ngokufutshane ngoko kubalulekile ukukhumbula amagatya:

- Amagatya slozhnosochinonnye ihlelwa ngohlobo yimibutho, azo: izihlanganisi, ngokwahlula adversative;

- slozhnopodchinonnye Amagatya ke kweentlobo ezintathu: Igatya attributive, izibaluli kunye izjasnitelnyh; ngaphambi kokuba umbutho okanye iyuniyoni ilizwi, ukungenisa owayamileyo (oko kukuthi ntoni, phi, ke, kutheni, njalo-njalo), isiphumlisi;

izivakalisi -complete elula ezintsonkothileyo wodwa ngeziphumlisi (ngaphandle - idini into efanayo).