Georgia, weMtskheta: iindawo ezinika, indalo, ezikhumbuzo zembali

Into ekufuneka uyazi umhambi elizimeleyo, yiya kweli lizwe entle efana eGeorgia? WeMtskheta, zeziphi iindawo ziza kuchazwa kweli nqaku kufuneka-sayibona indawo kwindlela. Ngapha koko, lo mzi - likomkhulu yokuqala lizwe. Kwaye nangona isihloko wagqithela Tbilisi, weMtskheta uhlala intliziyo Georgia, iziko layo zenkcubeko nezembali. Kwanele ukuba bahambe ecaleni izitrato yamandulo mzi uqaphele imizila ubungangamsha bayo bangaphambili. WeMtskheta phezu kwamawaka amabini eminyaka. Kwaye urhulumente waseGeorgia utyala imali eninzi kweso sixeko ukutsala abakhenkethi kule ezinika bamandulo. Zonke ezikhumbuzo zembali apha kwakhona. Kodwa ukongezelela kubakhenkethi kwizitrato weMtskheta abahambi ezininzi. Ngapha koko, ivela kulo mzi waqalisa vangela ka eGeorgia. Kwathi emva ngomnyaka anamanci mabini anesixhenxe xesha lethu. Yintoni na ndibona weMtskheta - oyifundayo kweli nqaku.

Ukufumana apho

Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane eGeorgia, Tbilisi nhloko. kukho moya ngqo amaxesha ukusuka eRashiya. Basebenzisa kangaka-abathwali njengoko S7 ne "iNkampani yeeHambo zoMoya Georgian". ixesha lokuhamba - kweeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Iindleko flight kunokuba atshiphu, ukuba ubhabha moya eziqhagamshelayo: ngotshintsho e Warsaw (liqashiso ke elo), Riga ( "Air Baltic"), Istanbul ( "Turkish Airlines") okanye Kiev. Ukuba uza eGeorgia ngemoto, uhambo ukusuka Tbilisi ukuya weMtskheta kuya kuthatha malunga ikota yeyure. Ngapha koko, isabelo amandulo mihla capital ngeekhilomitha mabini kuphela. Mhlawumbi bathi weMtskheta waba ihlomela ezikude Tbilisi. Kakade ke, phakathi kwezi zixeko zibini eziqhagamshelene iibhasi. Ukuze ukufika weMtskheta, ukuze fika Tbilisi kwisitishi metro "Didube". Bephuma engaphantsi, kufuneka kwakhona singene kwisicatshulwa komhlaba ekhokelela imarike kulogo. Ukuba imiqolo yemifuno, ukukhwela isikhululo sebhasi zokwexeshana efanayo. On nommandla wayo kukho umnquba-drowa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlawule yaqala elinye itikiti ngalinye apho - umqhubi uthatha imali. nxantathu ihlale zimke yonke imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu.

Imozulu kunye nohlobo weMtskheta

Ukongeza kwiisayithi ezininzi yimbali yonqulo, ikomkhulu mandulo Georgia luphawulwa ngokwemvelo ezintle. Le dolophu imi kwindawo apho Kura eliya Aragvi. Lo mlambo nangoku echazwe umbongo Lermontov kaThixo "abangazi lutho." Kodwa oku - kamva. Imozulu unomoya kakhulu weMtskheta. Ebusika owomileyo yaye kubanda kakhulu (ngokuchasiweyo kwiindawo ezininzi weentaba). obushushu Januwari zezi degrees ezimbini kwi-avareji nge amanqaku plus. Kwaye ehlotyeni kuba kushushu kakhulu. NgoJulayi nango-Agasti, umoya lashushu lethuba kakhulu degrees ezimashumi mabini anantlanu. Abakhenkethi best ixesha abanamava ukuya weMtskheta kwaye wenze balapha libhekisela kwixesha ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho kuNovemba. Le dolophu ingqongwe iintaba phantsi, ngaphezulu neziwela yoonongendi bamandulo iinqaba.

History of weMtskheta

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwesixeko yemihla Kwisiqingatha sesibini BC nkulungwane yokuqala, xa saba likomkhulu imeko yamandulo Iberia. Kodwa amabali ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa yobudala weMtskheta. Ngokutsho legend, oko yasekwa unyana kakumkani Kartli. Igama lakhe Mtsehotos - wamnika igama kulendawo. Banduluka Kartli wathabatha bonke abantu waliseka ngoko urhulumente ebizwa ngokuba "Kartveli" (eGeorgia). WeMtskheta, izinto zona zingqina elidlulileyo uzukileyo wendala i lizwe, yaba ngeqhekeza esimnandi emehlweni abamelwane silwe ukususela kudala de kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye. City uzame ukuyiqhuba ngokwakho amaGrike, amaPersi, amaRoma, baseTurkey, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Phantse iwaka leminyaka weMtskheta yaba likomkhulu lizwe abanekratshi de uKumkani uVakhtang Gorgasali, owayelawula kwinkulungwane yesihlanu, ukuba wakha Tbilisi yaye bafudukela esendaweni yakhe. Kodwa ke, esi sixeko engezanga linxuwa. WeMtskheta wahlala capital yonqulo. Ngapha koko, kukho ubekwe kwetrone Catholicos - eyintloko yebandla Georgian zamaKristu.

Georgia, weMtskheta: iindawo ezinika umdla (isishwankathelo)

Esi sixeko sibizwa ngokuba iYerusalem Second. Yaye amanqugwala yonqulo Georgian lokwenene. Kuyinto e weMtskheta wafika neendaba ezilungileyo yeVangeli zamaKristu Nino engcwele. Ukongeza, etempileni iphambili isixeko usenayo enye kuzo izinto ezingcwele ezininzi iziqu - le chiton kaYesu Kristu, lowo eKalvari kwaye yahlulwa phakathi legionaries baseRoma. Luzuko Second iYerusalem yokuhlala Catholicos kukhokelele ukuvela yoonongendi amaninzi, ezo ibekwe akake. Oku kwanda kwe iziza zembali kunye zonqulo akafumaneki naphi na eGeorgia. Ngoko ke, yonke isixeko weMtskheta sathathwa phantsi kokhuseleko UNESCO waza wangena uluhlu kuye ilifa ihlabathi lwabantu. Olugunyazisiweyo ukutyelela ezi yoonongendi Samtavro kunye Jvari, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral kunye Bebristsihe inqaba. Malunga amathathu yaqala lika bhasi umbutho isikhokelo evela Tbilisi.

Cathedral Svetitskhoveli. History of the imbonakalo itempile

Le - ibandla lamaKristu indala eGeorgia. Noko ke, isakhiwo apho kunikwa imbeko ngabayo namhlanje, yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Kodwa legend, ngenkulungwane yesine, kwakukho ibandla elincinane. Kunye ukubonakala kwayo iqhagamshelwe ilivo omhle. Intombazana ethile Sidonia, nalamkelayo ubuKristu, bacenga abazalwana bakhe ukuba into eYerusalem yelo kuYesu Kristu. Ayemthobele isicelo sakhe waza wabuyela ekhaya ingubo ukuba sovlekli kunye uMsindisi phambi yokubethelwa kwakhe. Ixabiso Cydonia uthinte iingubo, yena waphuma umphefumlo. Ngoko ke wangcwatywa, kuba ingubo ayisuseki ukusuka iminwe intombazana kwabafileyo. Icawa yokuqala yakhiwa phezu kwengcwaba lakhe. Le yindawo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo uyazingca eGeorgia. WeMtskheta, apho zithole kuninzi, namanje njengendawo yokugcina izinto ezingcwele zamaKristu. Ngoko ke isixeko utsala izihlwele zabanquli.

Legend of nokudalwa yecawa

Xa ibandla encinane yatshatyalaliswa ebudeni imfazwe elandelayo, phezu engcwabeni Sidonia wakhula ngumsedare omkhulu. Ukumkani yokuqala lamaKristu Georgia Mirian wayalela ukwakha itempile enikelwe abalishumi Elinesibini. Ukususela imisedare wabulala wazigawula iintsika ezisixhenxe, ezibe ukuxhasa Arch. Amathandathu kubo efakwe emiphethweni. Kodwa kwipali wesixhenxe ejinga emoyeni. Ke svyatitelnitsa Nino waqalisa ukuthandaza, yaye ngenxa yale kholam kwi ndawo zamirotochila. Ngoko ke itempile Svetitskhoveli wabiza - "yoMlilo Ukuphila". Ngapha koko, linamafutha aqholiweyo axabiso waphilisa izigulane weza ebandleni abe ngawokuphilisa. Oku, Kakade, mqambi omhle. Le tempile yakhiwa womzobi Arsukisdze. Zonke ukhenketho e Georgia, ndibuvelela Cathedral, intetho malunga nento yokuba utitshala wezakhiwo wammonela nobuchule bakhe, ethukwa Mfundisi, siphelise wonqanyulwa, angabikho isandla sakhe. Guides zibonisa elimi phezu olungaphambili wasentla. Lo mzobo isandla sibambe uyibhekise. Nantsi ngomfanekiso eyodwa kunye isosara ezibhabhayo kwaye ujonge le window ukufumana loo mntu ngokwakhe. Uthando ekupeyinteni iintsika engundoqo ye-ngokungummangaliso. Xa itempile script bamngcwaba ookumkani Georgian - irakli II, Gorgasali George XII kunye nabanye. Ibhunga kubanjwa umsitho ngokubekwa Catholicos entsha.

isigodlo Samtavro

Isigodlo ibekwe ngaphakathi isixeko weMtskheta. Woonongendi yakhiwa nguKumkani Mirian endaweni iicawa unpreserved ngamaplanga. Ahlala ngokuphindaphindiweyo zitshatyalaliswe wambuyisela. Xa uGeorge I (kwisiqingatha sokuqala lwekhulu XI), woonongendi wathabatha akhoyo, nangona iindawo ngamnye kunye lwesakhiwo zadalwa kamva, emva kwenyikima XIII-XIV eminyaka. Ithuba efanayo iyasebenza kwesango lesibingelelo. Esekelwe of XVI-XVII eminyaka. Nunnery Samtavro igcina iqhekeza Mirotochivogo intsika, i icon ngokungummangaliso saseIberia uMama kaThixo St. noNina, ezinye zingcwele. Itempile liye laba yindawo yokuphumla kaKumkani Mirian zokuqala zamaKristu nomfazi wakhe uNana. Kwakhona wangcwatyelwa khona ayeze saint Georgian - Elder Gabriel.

Jvari

Le yenye amanqugwala, nto idume weMtskheta. Jvari ibekwe ngaphandle komzi, phezu kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo. Ukufumana apho, ingakumbi abantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba eteksini - ukunyuka yenduli yinto enzima. Kuba amabini umqhubi gel phehla ukuba kumgangatho akubonayo, ungenza ulinde elininzi ixesha ubuyele esixekweni. Kumalunga Jvari Lermontov wabhala ngo "abangazi lutho." Xa unyawo engxondorheni Aragvi River "iyingxenye iingalo lo dade," i Kura. Igama Djvari yaguqulelwa isuka Georgian njenge "Cross". Kwaye igama woonongendi wanikwa hayi ngengozi. Phezu svyatitelnitsa iliwa Nino wamisa umnqamlezo wokuwonga elaa zokwamkelwa ubuKristu eGeorgia. Kwaye ibandla ngokwayo yakhiwe ngenkulungwane yesithandathu.

enqabeni Bebristsihe

Ukuba uza eGeorgia ngemoto, qiniseka ukuba atyelele eli lesikhumbuzo yamandulo. Ukuba akunjalo - musa okwenkawu kwi iteksi. Lo is ise weMtskheta emaphethelweni kumntla - ibuye encotsheni yenduli. Xa sijonga ezi imizobo umonakalo zothando, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba xa lock Bebristsihe wathethelela ngempumelelo isixeko ayehlasela iintshaba. Likhangeleka lenqaba encinane kakhulu. Kungenzeka, yaba ikampu encinane. Mhlawumbi, le nqaba kungenakugqithwa ngenxa indawo yayo kwaye makangehli aye imini unyanzeliso lwethu engaphezulu. Encwadini yeembali kwinqaba iShushan Bebristsihe ekhankanywe ukususela 1156. Phakathi kweendonga zayo wafa Georgia Demetre ukumkani yokuqala. Ngelishwa, ngo-2010, le ingaka ibatsalayo yayonakele kakhulu yi ukudilika.

Shio-Mgvime

Le isigodlo, kunye Svetitskhoveli kunye Jvari, Georgia uthathwa ukuba engcwele. yokuvelela lwayo usendleleni yokuba woonongendi ayibonakali, nangona engaqondelanga uzimela. Kanye njengokuba yayakhiwe lweposi kunye emaweni rock bulubhelu ukuba kuvela kuphela xa umhambi kufutshane woonongendi mgama n'wina. Iihambo abaninzi baseGeorgia beza isakhiwo endala engcwele weMtskheta. Woonongendi got igama layo Simeona Mgvimskogo, wamakhela ibandla ngenkulungwane yesithandathu. Iye yasinda phantse lomelele. Isakhiwo eliphantsi kunye udaka level-mbini, apho buphuma yi inqaba encinane enophahla zincopho zininzi, iyodwa nje kuphela Georgia kodwa ehlabathini. Woonongendi umdla kungekuphela nje ecaweni. Iiseli iimonki yamandulo igqekeziwe emaweni. Isebenza kude kube ngoku eyindoda mqolomba eMonastri egcina icon ngokungummangaliso le igqirha Panteleimon, yintoni itsala abahambi ezininzi.

zemvelo e weMtskheta

Kummandla wedolophu Kazbegi National Park ibekwe. Oku kuphela ithuba elikhulu aqhelane nohlobo entle eGeorgia. Ngapha koko, le gorge kwi Terek Valley ibe sicatshulwa kakhulu ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga ukusuka eCaucasus ukuya emantla elide. emaweni ethwele ezinde ephakathi. Kazbegi - intaba yesithathu kakhulu. Ngokutsho legend, Prometheus waye ethungelanayo apha.