ICD: osteochondrosis. izifo nenkcazo Code

Zonke izifo kunye nezifo zenzeka ebantwini, abhalwe International Classification of Diseases - ICD-10. Yeyona, ukuhlaziya mihla 10, olwenziwa yi-World Health Organisation kunye akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe eRashiya ngowe-1999. It is a icandelo elilodwa kuquka izifo kwinkqubo musculoskeletal. A ezimbi spinal luphawulwa iimpawu luvo kunye ukwenzakala ngethambo kunye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo zibonisiwe candelwana "Dorsopathies". izifo ezinjalo zibaliwe ukusuka th-40 ukuya kuma-54 umba we ye-ICD. Osteochondrosis kudingeka isikhundla esinye - M42. iinkqubo ezifanayo sisiba mandundu nako kwenzeka Spondylopathy (M45-M49), dorsalgia (M54), osteopathy (M86-M90) kunye chondropathy (M91-M94).

Kutheni Classification International yezifo

Loo nkqubo sele yenziwe ziingcali zempilo ukwenza ulwazi malunga lula yomguli kunye nokukhusela kolo lwazi. Emva ikhowudi othatha indawo kwimephu uxilongo, eziqhelekileyo kuphela oogqirha. Ezi zifo esephepheni ziquka iileta kunye nesikhundla lwamanani. Kwaye isifo yahlulwe ngamaqela bangamasebe ngokwemvelo, yabo. Kodwa asingabo bonke sifo ikhowudi yayo ka-ICD. iqolo Low, umzekelo, libhekisela kwiqela kwaye zihlelwe dorsopathies CODE M42. Kodwa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo sisiba mandundu-dystrophic yomqolo ukuze kuboniswe zezinye codes ncwadi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukujonga unyango ifanelekileyo ifuna ukuxilongwa.

diagnosis eyiyo

Ukudleka owenza ugqirha ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe iimviwo okhethekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba basibone ngokuchanekileyo. Ngapha koko, oku kuxhomekeke ukusebenza konyango. Phambi kokuba uqinisekise uxilongo ngokutsho ICD "osteochondrosis", kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvala amathuba kwezinye izifo: ezimbi ezintso okanye amathumbu, ukulimala, iinkqubo sisiba mandundu emathanjeni. Ngoko ke, kwimbali hayi kuphela isigulane abhalwe isikhalazo, ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, iziphumo zophando. Sithabathela ingqalelo uhlobo sifo, isigaba yayo, ingakumbi iintlungu, ukuhamba spinal, ubukho ukuphazamiseka luvo. Ukuze kucacisa uhlobo ngezifo, zoviwo X-ray kuliwa, ikhompyutha kunye livakale magnetic Itomography. Kuphela emva kokuba isigulane zinikwe ethile ikhowudi ICD.

Osteochondrosis: Oonobangela

Esi sifo kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo kwenzeka ubukhulu becala emva kweminyaka engama-45. Kodwa ngoku isifo eso senziwa, nokuba abantu abaselula nakulutsha. Oku kungenxa ubomi kunye oyithandayo elektroniki amavila. Ngenxa yoku, eli izihlunu emqolo corset luyancipha somzimba egobile. Ngenxa amavili umthwalo ukwanda ziqala ukuyeka. Izizathu ekuphuhliseni iqolo ephantsi, ICD-10 alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo, kodwa oogqirha kufuneka ukufumanisa ukuba ukukhetha indlela yonyango. Kutheni nakho ukuphuhlisa iqolo ephantsi:

• ngenxa yokuba umzimba;
• umthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni, phakamisa iintsimbi;
• ukulimala spinal ;
• utshintsho ezinxulumene kobudala kwezihlunu amathambo;
• nezici zamafa.

Ngubani bachatshazelwa sesi sifo

Osteochondrosis kwi dorsopathies iqela ICD ngayo, okt iinkqubo sisiba mandundu kwi kwalapho. Ngoko kukulawula kube basengozini abadala. Baye, ngenxa kuyehla emzimbeni kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, izicwili ulwelo Ulahlekwe izondlo zabo ziqala ukuyeka. Kodwa wafumana sifo besebancinane. Olusemngciphekweni leembaleki, bamiswa abamasango, bonke abafumana umthwalo ngokwasemzimbeni ukwanda. Amavili bahlupheke kakhulu umzimba ukuba abasebenzi ofisi, abaqhubi, seamstresses, kunye nabameli nabanye imisebenzi.

iimpawu osteoarthritis

Disc intshabalalo kubangela iqolo kunye nentshukumo elilinganiselweyo. Ezi iimpawu eziphambili osteoarthritis. Iintlungu kunokuba nzima okanye ndiyaqaqanjelwa kungenzeka nqapha emva umthambo okanye kuthatha ixesha elide. Kodwa iinkqubo sisiba mandundu asichaphazeli nje kuphela iivili. Ukunciphisa isithuba phakathi omqolo ubangela ngozipho yeengcambu-luvo. Oku kubangela iimpawu luvo, kuxhomekeke kwasendaweni kwesi sifo.

waphawula iimpawu ezinjalo osteochondrosis lwe empontshwa:

• okubuhlungu ibonakala umlenze;
• ukuphazamiseka amalungu zangasese;
• ndindisholo, ukuntlontlozela imvakalelo okanye ukuntlontlozela;
• umlenze uphathwe buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• kwiimeko ezinzima, ilahleko koluvo iphuhlisa umzimba ukukhubazeka asezantsi.

Ukuba usindwa emqolo wesibeleko, le meko ngakumbi, kuba kule ndawo zikhona iimpahla ingenisa ingqondo luvo adibanayo ngayo umzimba. Ngoko ke kusenokuba buhlungu intloko, incoordination, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, umbono kunye nokuva, rhoqo isiyezi kunye waphela.

Iimpawu zesifo disc sisiba mandundu Kwakhona ezinxulumene kunye nokuhamba kwegazi. Oku ukulahleka ukubetha, aphazamiseka umsebenzi enyama yangaphakathi, nokunyuka uxinzelelo. Xa nibona ezi mpawu kufuneka kujongisiswa uxilongo elichanekileyo ngokwe ICD-10.

osteochondrosis: sigaba sophuhliso

Ingozi yalo sifo kukuba kwi isanda umntu ngoyaba intlungu amancinane kwenkululeko. Yilonto xa sifo kakhulu lula esinyangekayo. Kodwa ke kaninzi, izigulane yiya kugqirha, xa iinguqu isiba mandundu. osteochondrosis ICD libhekisa kwizifo sisiba mandundu. Yena uya kwizigaba ezintathu:

• lokuqala lama disc uqalisa ukuba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi kunye neentanda kuvela khonkcweni ezinezikhondo, ngokuthe ngcembe kunciphisa isithuba phakathi amathambo;
• kwinqanaba lesibini kukho iintlungu ngasemva, ukuze oluvakalayo ngexesha isindululo kwemeko ngenxa kukuhlangana amathambo;
• Inqanaba lesithathu luphawulwa ubuhlungu nje kuphela umnqonqo kodwa yesiqephu, kunye namanye amalungu inokubonakalisa ukubana abantu amathambo kunye ngozipho iingcambu-luvo;
• isigaba sokugqibela nengxaki ezinzulu, ilahleko ukuhamba spinal.

iintlobo zezifo

ICD-10 osteochondrosis zihlelwa ngokwezi nkcukacha zophuhliso:

• Youth - M42.0;
• osteochondrosis abadala - M42.1;
• osteochondrosis, yiSabatha - M42.9.

Kodwa yaziwa Ukuhlelwa ikakhulu ezahlukeneyo isifo - on kwasendaweni yayo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, xa ibaleka iinkqubo sisiba mandundu ngokuqhelekileyo sifo osteochondrosis nqa apho IiCD ezininzi esikule ezingqongileyo. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi esi sifo kwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na enye yezi lomqolo.

• Wesibeleko osteochondrosis ICD ichonge iqela eyahlukileyo M42.2. Kambe ke nantsi eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kwesi sifo. It umqolo wesibeleko amaninzi ochaphazelekayo ngenxa ukuhamba alo nobuthathaka.
• osteochondrosis Thoracic ezinqabileyo. Amalungu omqolo kule ndawo kuxhaswa yi-ezimbanjeni. Ngoko ke, ngokuya wafumana lokufunyaniswa "osteochondrosis wesibeleko-thoracic" - MKB42.3.
• Kakhulu eqhelekileyo ukutshabalala kwi diski kummandla empontshwa. Kweli nqanaba, amathambo kunye idiski ukwazi ukumelana umthwalo onzima kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuphila umzimba okanye nokuphakamisa ubunzima. Ngokwahlukeneyo zodwa njengoko osteochondrosis lumbosacral, nangona kungekho sacrum drives uze umbulale zakohlwaywa omqolo ezingqongileyo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo.

iingxaki osteoarthritis

ICD osteochondrosis idla kwicandelo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa oogqirha abaninzi bakugqala sisifo esahlukileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ekuqaleni iinkqubo sisiba mandundu kwi diski, baya kuchaphazela inyama ejikelezileyo: amathambo, izihlunu kunye nemisipha. Ngoko ke, ukuba bajoyine ngokukhawuleza disks osteochondrosis herniated, spondylolisthesis, Buze, amalungu samathambo ngayo amalungu omqolo, kunye nezinye izifo.