Ibhuloho yeempumlo ibuhlungu: izizathu ezinokwenzeka, ukuxilongwa kunye unyango

Kwenzeka njengale: umntu uyaqiniseka ukuba unempilweni ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuvakalelwa kwiimpumlo. Uphawu olunjalo luyakwazi ukuthetha ngezifo ezininzi ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibhuloho yempumlo ibuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuqonda isizathu sokuba oko kwenzeka ntoni. Okokuqala kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nomgqirha oza kuhlola iimpawu ezihamba kunye nokuthumela ingcebiso kumcebisi.

Iyintoni ibhulorho ekhaleni?

Abo bangayiqondi kakuhle into echaphazelekayo, ncinane uchaze. Impumlo ibizwa ngokuba ngumpopho ophezulu wempumlo, odibanisa ngqo ebunzini. Kukho neli gama lonyango elichaza le ndawo. NgesiLatini itywina njengexesha. Yaye ukuba uthe wabuza ugqirha ukuba yintoni impumlo, uya kuphendula ukuba le ndawo yindawo ye-intersection ye-nosolobnogo suture kunye ne-median sagittal (oko kukuthi, ngokwasemthethweni, ukwahlula umzimba womntu kwiindawo ezilinganayo).

Izinto ezinokubangela iintlungu. Ukulimala kwebhanti yeempumlo

Ubuhlungu kwibhuloho yempumlo kuya kwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiseko sosizi lubuhlungu obunokubangelwa yimfazwe, ukubetha ngengozi, ukuwa. Abantwana bahlala bebuhlungu ngexesha le midlalo. Inkathazo empumleni yile:

1. Iingxaki ezisemgangathweni ngaphakathi kweethambo eziluhlaza. Abrasions ezingaphezulu.
2. Ukulimala kweethambo ezinomzimba. Ininzi kaninzi, i-septum yangasese ihlula impumlo kwiindinyana ezilungileyo kunye nezisekhohlo.
3. Iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba emva kokubetha okanye ukuwa umntu uvakalelwa kukuba unebhanti yeempumlo, ngoko kufuneka afune ngoko nangoko ugqirha we-ENT okanye ugqirha.

Neuralgia

Kwiimeko ezininzi, intlungu kwibhulorho yempumlo iyimpawu ye-neuralgia. Ngokomzekelo, i-syndrome echazwe nguCharlin ugqirha waseChile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Igama elongezelelweyo likaSharlene's syndrome yi-neuralgia ye-nasolacaryngeal nerve. Ngale syndrome, impumlo kunye nebunzi libuhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu buya kwindima. Kule meko, kunokubakho iingxaki ngokusondeza i-cornea, kwaye uya kufuna unyango kungekhona kuphela kwi-neurologist, kodwa nakwi-ophthalmologist.

I-Neuralgia ihamba neentlungu ezibuhlungu. Kukho iintlungu ezixinzezelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu ziqala ebusuku. Izigulane zilala ngokulala kwaye zingalali kakuhle. Isifo se-nosoreshnichnogo nerve ine "uphondo" amanqaku. Ukuba isigulane sinephunga elincinci, ucinezela "intonga" intlungu iya kuba nzima.

I-Neuralgia ingenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezihoywa ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukugqabhuka ebunzini, ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinobuncwane kwimpumlo, ubomvu bamehlo kunye nokukhwabanisa kuqala. Ukuqhutyelwa kwimihlaba yangaphambili kunokuvakalelwa kwaye ngexesha loxolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo akuxhomekeke ekuthinjeni.

Izizathu ze-neuralgia neuralgia

Isizathu esona siqhelo se-neuralgia, apho ibhuloho yempumlo ibuhlungu xa ixinekile, iimeko ezinzima zesifo sokuphefumula. Kwaye ngexesha lokuvela kweentlungu ezibonakalayo kwibhulini lempumlo, akukho zibonakaliso zokubanda.

Isizathu esilandelayo yiengxaki zamazinyo. Ukugcinwa kwamathambo kwiindawo zokuvuvukala kunokuthetha ingxaki yamazinyo kwi-branch ye-neoremic nererve. Inyopho yomntu umntu akakwazi ukufumana, kodwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwentsholongwane yamazinyo kuqala i-neuralgia, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ibhuloho yempumlo neempumlo zibuhlungu.

Kwakhona, isisombululo esivamekileyo se-neuralgia ehambelana ne-nosoresnichnym nerve, zizifo ze-ENT. Iingxaki zingaba ngamazinga ahlukeneyo obunzima. Kodwa siza kuxubusha oku ngcaciso ngokubanzi kwicandelo elilandelayo.

ENT izifo: impumlo ye-runny

Ngokuqhelekileyo iziguli zikhalaza ukuba ibhuloho yempumlo ibuhlungu. Izigulane zilahlekelwa ngumdla, zinzima kakhulu. Runny ekhampini ivimbela ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo. Ugcino lwe-oksijeni lubuhlungu, olunokuphazamisa umsebenzi wentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yesistim. Ngenxa yokufuthisa umoya ngomlomo, ezinye izitho zokuphefumula zingachaphazeleka. Iphunga le-Runny lingabangela ukunyuka kwe-intracranial and intraocular pressure. Ngoko awukwazi ukuwutyeshela intlungu ebhodini lempumlo ngexesha le-rhinitis kunye ne-rhinitis ngokwayo.

I-Sinusitis kunye neentlobo zayo

I-Anatomy yempumlo iyinkimbinkimbi. Izigulane ezininzi zifumana i-bridge yepumpo ngenxa yeenkqubo ezivuthayo kwiindawo ezisiswini. Unesono esineenkcukacha ezininzi: i-labyrinth yangaphambili, i-latticed, i-wedge-shape, maxillary (maxillary). Igama eliqhelekileyo leenkqubo ezivuthayo ze-mucosa yangasese yi-sinusitis. I-Sinusitis yenye yeentlobo ze-sinusitis.

Ukuvuvukala kunokuchaphazela kuphela izono zesininzi, kodwa nazo zichaphazelekayo. I-sinusitis enjalo ibalwa njenge-frontitis. Kule meko, ibhuloho yempumlo kunye neempumlo zibuhlungu, le mizwa yongezwa kwintleke kwindawo yomhlaba. Uninzi lwexesha, intlungu ibuhlungu, kodwa xa iphosiweyo okanye icinezelekile, iya kuba nzima.

Ukuba i-mucosa itshayelwe kwindawo yeseli ye-labyrinth ene-latticed, xa ucinezela kwibhulorho yempumlo kungakhokelela nokuvakalelwa. Ezi ntlobo ze-sinusitis zibizwa ngokuthi i-etmoiditis. Esi sifo asikho rhoqo, kodwa kunzima ukunyanga kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye ne-sinusitis kunye ne-frontitis.

Sinusitis

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-rhinitis ayifuni ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo: "Uya kucinga, iipumlo eziphambili ziya kudlula ngokwayo ..." Kodwa le yiphutha elikhulu. I-rhinitis engaphendulwanga ingabangela isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi-sinusitis. Ukuvuvukala kwezono ezingaphezu kwama-maxillary kubangelwa ukuxinwa kuphela kwempumlo, kodwa kunye nobuthathaka jikelele, ukukhathala, iintloko. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukuba impumlo isetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-7, kubalulekile ukubonisana ne-otolaryngologist kwaye uchaze ukuba ungayenza i-x-ray yezidalwa ze-paranasal. Ngaphandle kwe-X-ray, kunzima ugqirha ukuxilonga esi sifo.

Gangloneusritis

Esi sifo sinegama lesibini - i-ganglionitis. Ingxaki ibangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwe-pterygoid node. Le ngqungquthela, oko kukuthi, i- node node, equkethe iiseli. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala esi sifo sichazwa ngumchwephezi waseMerika kwaye egama lakhe lihloniphekileyo ngesifo seSlader. I-node ye-pterygoid idibene neentlobo zobuso kunye neentlanzi, kunye neendlebe kunye ne-ciliary ganglia. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo ihlala isondela kwiindidi ezininzi. I-Ganglionitis ibangela ukukhukhuma, kunciphisa ukucinga. Ngenxa yakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo uyayiphula ibhuloho yempumlo, i-orbit okanye umhlathi ophezulu. Kwiimeko eziphambili, intlungu iya kufikelela kwingingqi yexesha kunye nasesandleni. Intlungu ihlala kwindawo enye.

Izizathu zePterygoid Ganglionitis (Ganglionvrita)

I-Ganglionitis, apho intlungu ebhodini lempumlo - yinto eqhelekileyo, ivela ngenxa yezilwanyana ze-ENT, iingxaki zamazinyo, ukuxilwa kweengxaki, iingxwaba. Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe maxillofacial.

Uya kuphi na intlungu kwibhulorho ekhaleni?

Njengoko sele usuqondayo, kunokubangela ezininzi iintlungu kwibhulorho ekhaleni. Ukuba ukubonakala kokuphazamiseka kwakuphambi kwempumlo ye-runny, ngoko unokuqhagamshelana ne-otolaryngologist ngokukhawuleza. Uya kuqhuba uviwo kwaye, ngokwemiphumo yakhe, umisele amachiza, ukuhlamba, ukuhlahlela okanye ukuphalaza kwimpumlo. Ngexesha loviwo, uphando lwegazi lwenziwa kwaye i-X-ray imiselwe. Kuphi ukwenza i-x-ray yezidalwa ze-paranasal, cacisa kwindawo yonyango. Xa unyango lwe-maxillary sinusitis indlela efanelekileyo yokugqithisa. Kodwa ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuphathwa, ugqirha uzama ukufumana esinye isisombululo. I-rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis yangaphambili kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-sinusitis kufuneka ziphathwe ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, ukukhusela ukuguquka kwezifo ngendlela engapheliyo kwaye kungabangeli iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ukuba ibhuloho yempumlo ibuhlungu ngenxa yexinzelelo kwimpumlo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela ogqithisileyo. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukuba uye eklinikhi ukwenzela ukuba uhlinzekwe maxillofacial. Iingcali zezo ziko ziyazi kakuhle kwiintlobo zamathambo empumlo, njengoko kubalulekile ukuxazulula iingxaki zezonyango, kodwa nokulawula ukubuyiselwa kwamadamitha emigxobhozo kunye nesimo se-nasum yangasese. Ngeentlungu kwibhulorho yepumpo emva kokulimala, kufuneka udibane nodokotela ungadlulanga iintsuku ezili-10 emva koko. Ngeli xesha, i-edema iyancipha, kwaye kuya kwenzeka, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwenza umsebenzi.

Ukuba kwakungekho nzakalo, kwaye intlungu ebhodini lempumlo yayingaphambi kwempumlo ye-pitny okanye i-ARI, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukujika kwi-neurologist. Ngulo ngcali onokukwazi ukubona i-syndrome ye-Slader okanye i-Charlene's syndrome.

Ukuba ibhuloho yeempumlo ibuhlungu, oogqirha banokubhenela isigulane kwintetho engaphezulu yamazinyo. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ezinye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala ezinxulumene namazinyo azibanga iintlungu, kodwa zichaphazela ezinye iinkqubo kunye nezitho.

Kwimeko nayiphi na, ukuba ibhuloho yeempumlo ibuhlungu ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo. Ugqirha kuphela onokumisela ubunzima besimo sakho. Izibonakaliso ongazizange uziqwalasele ziyakubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ezinzulu.