Ulwabiwo mali kunye nokuzinikela

Uninzi iinkqubo zophuhliso zesizwe, kuquka umxholo izixhobo karhulumente, othi uqhutywe inkxaso wesabelo mali. Xa kakhulu jikelele uhlobo zohlahlo lwabiwo zezo arhente ezenza ukuba utyikityo lomphathi wabo yaye kulindeleke ukuba ukuphunyezwa inkxaso-mali kwimibutho mali kunye neeprojekthi. Ezi zibonelelo zingathunyelwa kunye nokuveliswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweentlawulo labemi, xa sithetha-mali karhulumente kunye karhulumente nemibutho mali kunye neenkqubo. Phakathi kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo, ezithunyelwa lwabiwo mali zezi zilandelayo:

- ukudluliselwa izibonelelo zemali ukusuka kumgangatho omnye kurhulumente ukuya kwenye, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwamaziko karhulumente;

- iindleko Imbuyekezo ukuphunyezwa iinkqubo zentlalo;

- iindleko olujoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kunye nophuhliso imikhosi exhobileyo, ukuthengwa izixhobo, izixhobo;

- nokugcinwa amaziko karhulumente, imali ngqo kwi-mali (amaziko ogcino lwamandla kunye nomthetho, imfundo kunye nezempilo, iinkqubo zoluntu ekujoliswe, njl);

- nokuhlaziya kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezibonelelo kwabalelwa reserve karhulumente. Ngokusekelwe imisebenzi yalo yenziwe eluntwini, ulwabiwo-mali zingachaphazela kakhulu imo yoqoqosho, isakhiwo yayo yesebe, ukuba aseke anele ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo kunye nokwabiwa phakathi imimandla ngembono esebenza ngakumbi kwaye elingana kuphuhliso lwabo. Njengoko umthetho, kubathengi eziphambili zezi Ulwabiwo ezi amashishini, amaziko kunye nemibutho, ezo ngurhulumente-owned kwaye sizinzile ezifunekayo ngokwemigaqo imithombo mali. Ezi dilesi izibonelelo kunye amaqumrhu (yamaqumrhu engeyiyo ngurhulumente), kodwa abo bathanda isisombululo kweenkqubo zikarhulumente.

Ukusasazwa lolwabiwo mali kumaziko kuqhutywa ngokungqinelana ngaphantsi yolawulo into ngemali omnye okanye elinye igunya, nenoxanduva ukwabiwa eyiyo kwezibonelelo mali kunye nenjongo eziza kusetyenziselwa yona. Ngenxa yoko, Art. 289 TC RF, ucinga gwenxa kwemali karhulumente afana ityala leyo ulwalathiso ngesigqibo kwezoqoqosho okanye ezinye iingxaki ukuba ezingaqukwanga kwi-mthetho yaqinisekisa isicwangciso mali naliphi na ixesha elithile. Phakathi kwabo abo izibonelelo:

- ngaba ayixhaswa yi kuluhlu mali umphathi, elimiselwe ngokomthetho;

- musa ukuba isaziso malunga lokubalwa kwabo kwi-mali mali;

- azifakwanga, yaye ayixhaswa yi uqikelelo ahambelanayo yengeniso nenkcitho ukulungiselela le nkqubo mali esithile okanye iprojekthi;

- akukho esinye isiseko esisemthethweni.

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke ulwabiwo mali, ezo zabelwe ukusuka uhlahlo lwabiwo-onke amanqanaba, ziye kuphela ekujoliswe kuzo. Ngoko ke, nazo zonke ukuntsonkotha zonke iinkqubo zemfundo ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwemali zohlahlo, zonke izenzo leyo ebandakanya iimbopheleleko mali kufuneka zisekelwe kuphela ngokusekelwe umthetho.

Ngokutsho iKhowudi Budget RF, phantsi ukuzibophelela mali ukuze aqonde uxanduva lolawulo okanye igunya lolawulo ukuze kuqhutywe ngokuchitha imithombo mali ngokuhambelana ngqongqo imimiselo yalo mthetho mali. Ngale ndlela, imbopheleleko uthathwa kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela ezinomthamo enkulu kombono - izibophelelo inkcitho, kodwa ayiqulathanga ebonisa ngqo ixesha kunye nezixa kweentlawulo.