Ibhetri ye-gel (i-12 volts) yemoto: iinkcukacha, amaxabiso, ukuhlaziywa

Inzululwazi yanamhlanje ihlala iguqukayo, kwaye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke ziyakuthatyathwa yienkqubo eziphambili. Umzekelo ocacileyo wokuphuculwa okunjalo yimveliso yezimoto. Inombolo nganye emotweni entsha iyahluke kakhulu kuloo matshini eyavela kubathumeli kwiminyaka eyi-15-20 eyadlulayo. Emva koko akukho mntu unokucinga ukuba abantu baya kukhwela iimoto zombane, kwaye banokuhlawulwa kwi-outlet yasekhaya. Ngoku oku akusoloko kubonakala inkolelo. Ayikho into enje intsha ibhetri ye-gel ye-volts eziyi-12 yemoto. Le yindlela efanelekileyo kwiibhetri zendabuko. Kodwa ngaba izazinzulu zakwazi ukujamelana nazo zonke iimpazamo zabo zangaphambili? Masibhale phantsi.

Isici

Kwiimarike zaseRussia, ibhetri ye-gel ye-volts eziyi-12 yemoto yaqala ukubonakala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imigaqo yomsebenzi wayo ifana neebhetri ezikhokelayo. Bahluke kuphela kuba uhlobo olutsha lwe-electrolyte lusetyenziswa kwi-gel entsha. Izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinto zeekhemikhali zongezwa kwibhetri, ngenxa yokokuba i-liquid electrolytic iyadlula kwindawo ye-gel. Ngoko, umbane ufana nejelly. Ngaloo ndlela igama lomntu. Ngoku kwaveliswa ezimbini iintlobo zeetribhethi zejel. Ahluke kwindlela yokuvelisa. Le yi-AGM-ibhetri kunye ne-GEL.

AGM: izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

Ezi zintathu iileta zinokuthi zihlolwe njengemigodi yeglasi. Enyanisweni, le yile ndlela eqhelekileyo yokugcina i-fiberglass ephakathi kwamacwecwe okuphambili ngaphakathi kwebhetri. Le fiberglass iqulethe i-electrolyte.

Uhlala kwindawo eboshiweyo. Yona-electrolyte eqhelekileyo isekelwe kwi-asidi, kodwa ikhona kwi-separator-glass glass, apho igcinwe ngokuqinisekileyo ukusasazeka. Ndiyabulela kule nxalenye, ibhetri ye-gel 12 ye-gel ingasetyenziswa kwelinye lamacala okanye ngaphantsi. Eli bhetri likhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Imiphunga leyo, ngenye indlela okanye enye, iphuma kwimeko yebhetri, ikhona apha egcinwe kwiibonda ze-fiberglass ngexesha lokuhamba kweempendulo.

Iimpawu zeebhetri ze-AGM

Iibhetri ezinjalo ze-AGM zibhekwa njengezona zicwangciso zebhajethi. Ixesha lokusebenza kwabo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo alikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Kodwa ndimele ndithi le yipropati kuphela. Enyanisweni, ibhetri ayilahlekanga ukusebenza ixesha elide. Abanye abaqhubi baye basebenzisa le bhetri iminyaka eyi-10. Iibhetri ze-12-volt ezisemgangathweni zeemoto ezine-electrolyte ngendlela ye-gel ziyakwazi ukumelana nokufikelela kwimizuzu engama-200 yokukhutshwa, ukujikeleza okukhulu, ukujikeleza okungama-50 ukuya kwi-50% ukuya kwi-800 ekukhutshweni kwe-30%. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo liphuma kwi-15 ukuya kwi-25 degrees Celsius. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba i-gel ibhetri ikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza xa ingaxhunyiwe kumthengi. Ngaphezulu konyaka, ibhanki ilahlekelwa ngama-20 ekhulwini kuphela. Ukuba ulandele iimeko zokushisa eziphezulu kulolu hlobo lweebhetri kwaye ungabalondolozi ixesha elide likhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko banokusebenza ixesha elide kunokuba banikwe umenzi.

GEL: iimpawu zobuchwepheshe

Ibhetri ye-gel ye-volts eziyi-12 yemoto eyenziwe ngesiseko seenkqubo zobuchwepheshe GEL, inokongezwa kwendalo kwaye inokugcina i-800 kunye nemigangatho engaphezulu yecala / inqanaba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwempawu zokusebenza. Kule mabhethri, phakathi kwamacwecwe njengecala, abavelisi basebenzisa i-silica gel. Bazalisa yonke indawo ekhululekile ngaphakathi. Emva kokuba i-substance iqinisile, iqinisa.

Ukongezelela, ininzi yezibonda zibonakala kuyo, apho i-electrolyte i-gel igcinwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Ekubeni iphela indawo phakathi kwamacwecwe ahlala kwindawo yokuhlukanisa i-gelisi ye-gelisi, akukho nkunkuma kwi data yebhetri. Oku kunemiphumo emihle ebomini benkonzo. I-teknoloji yenza ukuba kube lula ukuphucula ngokukodwa ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-gel, ezichaphazela inani lenkokhelo / ukukhutshwa kwamanani kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwebhetri kwiikhulu zeepesenti.

Impawu ze-GEL-ibhetri

Nangona ubomi bepaspoti beli bhetri abufani kakhulu nobomi beebhetri ze-AGM, kodwa inani leetyala / ukukhutshwa kwimiqathango ephakamileyo ngama-50 ekhulwini. Nangona imodeli ephantsi iyakwazi ukumelana nama-cycles angama-350 ubude bunzulu, ukuya kwi-550 kwi-50% engaphezulu, ukuya kwi-1200 kwi-30%. Le yeyona bhetri ibhejethi yebhalothi ye-12 volts yemoto. Iimpawu zayo zintle.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubomi benkonzo-ukuya kwi-5-10 iminyaka. Yaye ukuba uthengela amaxabiso amaninzi, unokugcina ngokusisindisayo kwisondlo kunye nokubuyisela ibhetri. Ukuzinza kwala mabhethri kwi-discharge deep is higher than that of analogues. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yempawu zokuyila, iibheleji zejel ezenziwe ngokusebenzisa ezobuchwephesha azikhange zithinteke kwisulfure. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri inokushiywa ikhutshwe kwi-zero iintsuku eziliqela.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Akunandaba nokuba yeyiphi ibhetri efakwe kwi-car-lead okanye i-GEL. Yena, enye indlela okanye enye, unamandla kunye nobuthathaka. Cinga ngeenzuzo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwebhetri ye-gel. Ngoko, ibhetri inokuqala ukuqala kwemitha. Ngenxa yombuso we-jelly we-electrolyte, ayiyi kuvuza, nangona kukho umonakalo emzimbeni. Ezi iibhetri azidingi ukugcinwa okongeziweyo, kwaye kwimeko enziwe kwimeko engalindelekanga. Ukusebenza kwebhetri kuya kuzinza kungakhathaliseki ukuba ifakwe njani. Ibhetri isebenza kakuhle nakwicala okanye ngasentla. Ukuba imoto isebenza ngekhompyutha, ibhetri ye-gel iya kuhlala ixesha elide kune-analog ehamba phambili.

Ukungalungi kukunyanzeliswa okuphantsi kokuhlawula. Xa uhlawula ibhetri, kufuneka uqaphele isibonakaliso. Kwakhona kubuncitshisi obunzima, obuhluke kwiibhetri ze-gel 12 kwimoto-ixabiso. Iindleko zala mabhetri ziphezulu kakhulu. Iimodeli zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali zingathengwa kuma-ruble angama-3 030. Kwa phezulu. Kwakhona, i-minuses iquka imfuno yokuba "i-smart" i-electronics kwimoto. Kodwa ngomnqweno onamandla, ungasebenzisa le mabhethri ngisho ne-electronics elula - into eyona nto kukuba isithuthi se-in-board network singakwazi ukuxhasa iindlela zokuhlawula ezikhethekileyo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuba sithatha iinqwelo zasemakhaya, oku kuya kunxulumana neengxaki ezithile (nangona siyazi ukuba umlawuli wezithuthi usebenza ngokufanelekileyo). Kwaye kwiimoto ezintsha zangaphandle ibhetri ye-gel iya kulungelelana. Ngoku kuthengiswa akukho kuphela imoto ye-GEL ibhetri, kodwa kwakhona iibhelethi zejel kubafundi bezithuthuthu kunye nezithuthuthu. Bafumana umbane we-6 V kwaye bavelise i-8 A.

Izixhobo zokusebenza

Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ibhetri ye-gel ingagcinwa ixesha elide kwiimeko zokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo kwiqhwa. Kodwa, ukuba kwindlela yokutsala umbane ophezulu usetyenziswa, ngoko-electrolyte iya kukhupha iindleko ezinkulu zegesi. Akayi kubhengezwa kwii-pores. Ukuba uthelekisa, kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza kwebhethri, iigesi azikhange zikhutshwe, ngoko ibhetri iyakwazi ukuhlala ikhuselekileyo nakwiindawo ezifihliweyo.

Izixhobo zokutshaja kunye nememori

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwebhetri. Ekubeni iibhelethi zejel zihluke kwizinto ezithile kunye nokuyila, kufuneka ishaja ekhethekileyo. Imbuyekezo yokushisa yefowuni mayihambelane nebhetri ethile. Kwakhona, imemori kufuneka inikele ngamanqanaba afanelekileyo ombane. Iiseli zeGel ziyesaba kakhulu ukugqithisa. Kwimiqulu yobugcisa, ehambelana nale mabhethri, abavelisi bayayiqonda ixabiso lexabiso elifanelekileyo elivumelekileyo - eli li-14.3-14.5 V.

Ungaphinda ulawule la manani, ngaphandle koko uya kukhishwa imali. Iimishaja ezingabizi, ezinokuthengwa kuzo zonke iinyathelo, zivame ukuvelisa imilinganiselo engafanelekanga xa isebenza kwiimodeli zokuhlawula. I-voltage efanelekayo yeetribhethi ze-gel - 14.2 V, kwi-AGM - 14.7 V. Kusadingeka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba le nqubo iqhutyelwa kwiinqanaba eziliqela. Kukho ezintathu. Ngowokuqala, i-DC yangoku ihlawuliswa ngokunyuka kwamandla, okwesibini - i-voltage iyaqhubeka, kwaye amandla okwangoku ancitshiswa. Kwinqanaba lesithathu, ibhetri ehlawulweyo iya kuxhaswa ngolu hlobo olukhoyo kunye nombane.

Ngoko, kukufanelekile ukucinga ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuthenga iibhetri ze-gel 12 ze-gel. Ixabiso lemodeli elula kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwaseTshayina luqala ukusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela intlawulo yeshaja. Imemori yeebhetri ezikhokelayo ayifanelekanga apha. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso elikhulu liya kufumaneka.

Impendulo yomnikazi

Masibone ukuba ngabaqhubi bacinga ntoni ngebhelethi ye-gel ye-12 volts yemoto. Iingxelo malunga nabo zihlukile. Kuninzi into ekubhekiselele kukuba inkonzo yobomi ihluke kakhulu kwipasipoti eyodwa. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kwiimodeli eziphantsi kweendleko zesiTshayina. Ebusika yaseRashiya, iibhetri kaninzi azihlali iminyaka engaphezu konyaka. Kodwa oku kungokwamanqaku athile. Iimveliso ezibizayo eziye zenzelwe iimoto zangaphandle, zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo izixhobo zazo zepaspoti kunye nangaphezulu. Ixabiso leebhetri ezinjalo livela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kodwa kukho ukungafani. Ngokomzekelo, abavelisi bhengeza ukuba ibhetri ayinakusetyenziswa ixesha elide emva kokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunyaka okanye ezimbini ukugcinwa kwebhetri akusenakho ukuhlawulwa.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, safumanisa ukuba iibhelethi ze - gel ziphi. Iingxelo ziphikisana kakhulu, nangona oku kuphuhliso olunomdla. вашего авто не превышает пяти лет. Ukuzithenga kuphela kuphela ukuba iminyaka yakho imoto ayidluli iminyaka emihlanu.