Catfish tarakatum - nabalulamileyo Aquarium fish

Som tarakatum (Hoplosternumthoracatum) - somoobraznyh iintlanzi kweentsapho, ukubayinxalenye usapho crustacean okanye kallihtovyh Som. i Kuye side kwaye lemvula emacaleni omzimba umbala omdaka kunye namabala amnyama. Somalia iphawulwa entloko ebanzi, apho ngababini ezimbini Mthovu kwi umhlathi ezisezantsi isibini - phezulu. Kukho ephikweni adipose. Catfish tarakatum - intlanzi rhula, musa umnwe abamelwane yayo. A intlanzi enkulu musa akazukuyibamba ngenxa yobukho yeqokobhe lithatyathwe amacwecwe eqinileyo ezinqinileyo.

umahluko sex

Imazi inkulu kancinane le into eyindoda. Inkunzi kukho umzobo ezimibalabala. Lubonakala yi amaphiko pectoral evuthelweyo yasho. I-ray yokuqala amaphiko pectoral njenge eqinileyo spike ithambo ebomvu. Le amaphiko pectoral lwamabhinqa zimfutshane kwaye ngokumila ajikelezayo.

ukwanda

Catfish tarakatum ohlala eMzantsi Melika kunye kwisiqithi Trinidad. Uhlala kwemali kunye kumaqumrhu amile emanzini (imilambo nezitya we Amazon kunye Guiana). Ngokomthetho ihambelana ezantsi. Xa ichibi wome, catfish tarakatum igqibe ngokwayo eludakeni, elinde ukuqala ixesha lemvula. Yena kakhulu esebenzayo ngongcwalazi. Ezi kwakhona ngokuba akwariyam amaphela catfish ngenxa yokuba brown enye, moustached kunye ukungafi. Kwaye bahlala amanzi eninzi kakhulu nitrate nezinto eziphilayo. Apha intlanzi nabalulamileyo enjalo catfish tarakatum. Photo ithetha ngaye endle.

buphindwe

Ngesondo catfish oqolileyo tarakatum uba kwiminyaka enesiqingatha. Kwindalo, ezi ntlanzi ekuveliseni ekuqaleni komnyaka, xa amanzi acocekileyo ingena amadama, kwaye womoya uwe. Ukubakhuthaza ukuba ujungujungu kwi akwariyam, uyakwazi ukutshintsha amanzi nokunyusa kwithempritsha yayo. Male waqala ukwakha iindlwane phezu kwamanzi. Izinto ngale le amaqamza leyo ayinakutshintshwa kwimakhishithi oyindoda ngokubanzi nasiphi isityalo. Kufuneka uthathe unonophelo lobukho iphepha ku zima. Ukuba akwariyam a ngababini ezimbalwa yeyeentlanzi, kuyimfuneko ukubeka phezu amaphepha ambalwa ngaphezu ngababini ukuba amadoda musa balulwele ngenxa amagqabi. Imazi amaqanda iinkuni (iiyunithi 1000-1500) ukuya kwiphepha ezantsi. Emva koko, inkunzi esukela kuyo nokunyamekela caviar. Ngeli xesha, kungakuhle lokususa ababhinqileyo.

ukunakekela

Kulo akwariyam, catfish tarakatum ithobela iindawo yonke eluhlaza. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise ezantsi ezahlukeneyo zokufihla: amanzi, nemiqolomba, amaqokobhe, beka izityalo emanzini. Kwenye catfish kufuna iilitha ezingama-50 zamanzi; iyabiliswa - iilitha ezili-100 okanye ngaphezulu. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukugcina ubushushu lwamanzi 22-28 ° C. Amanzi itshintshiwe kabini ngenyanga ngo 1/5 umthamo. Kwindalo, catfish uhlala amanzi kakhulu esezantsi-oksijini. Ngenxa yoko, amagosa eziqulunqile ilungu yokuphefumla, enika ithuba siphefumle umoya komoya. Siziqhelisa unyuka usiya phezu kwamanzi kunye kuqokelela umoya wahlala catfish kwi-akwariyam. Tarakatumy zezitya: udle ukutya eyomileyo ubomi. Bayakuthanda ukuya kuqokelela ukutya ukusuka ezantsi. I-akwariyam nga abahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, efikelela 20 ubude, ecaleni kunye nayiphi na intlanzi. Lubonakala ngokuba elinoxolo kakhulu indalo tarakatum catfish.

isifo fish

Catfish kuba uyagula abile mycobacteriosis. It ufakwa sokosuleleka amacwecwe dj. intlanzi onesifo ukuze sibekwe kwisingxobo kunye nesisombululo imithi.