Ibhanti yokwahlukana: ukuqhawuka kunye nemimandla eyakhiweyo

Namhlanje iinguqu ezihlukeneyo ziyaba zixhaphake ngakumbi. Nangona bokuba baqala ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ngoku bavuyiswa. Njengazo zonke izixhobo, ziyakwazi ukuthinteka.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimpawu ezifanele ziqwalaselwe, zithathe indawo yeebhanti ze-variator. Ubukhulu babo buxhomekeke kwinkqubo yomkhiqizo. Iimodeli ezisetyenzisiweyo kakhulu zizo ziphezulu kunye nobubanzi be-20 mm kunye ne-45 mm, ngokulandelanayo.

Oko okumele ukwazi

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye noncedo lwezixhobo ezithile. Ibhanti elinemveliso enkulu ayiyi kuhambisa ngokukhawuleza umzuzu wokujika kumapulisi, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamandla. Kunconywa ukuba uyifake esikhundleni kwiingxoxo ezizodwa kunye neengcali ezithembekileyo, kodwa ekungabikho kwelo thuba, lingazenza ngokuzimela.

Umtsalathisi: Isakhiwo

Uyilo luquka imivimbo yensimbi, ehlanganiswe ngamadaka. Ngokomyinge, ibhanti ithatha indawo yawo yonke i-200-250 iikhilomitha eziliwaka. Ukuba imithetho yokusebenza ayigcinwanga, ingonakaliswa ngenxa yokukhathala kwesinyithi. Izinto ziyabaluleka, kwaye umgama phakathi kwamacwecwe ukwandisa, okukhokelela ekuphumeni. Kule meko, ukukhwabanisa imoto akucebisi, kuba izixhobo zebhanki eliqhawulayo zingonakalisa ezinye iindawo, ezifana ne-pulleys okanye gears.

Imiphumo emibi ingabangelwa nangokwehluleka kwentsholongwane yesivinini xa ihluleka ngokunyakaza ngokukhawuleza kunye neyunithi yokulawula i-elektroniki idlulisa ama-pulleyi kwindawo yongxamiseko. Kule meko, ibhanti ye-variator iyakucima kwaye idilize. Ukuba imoto iyahamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, umthwalo kwibhanti iya kuba mncinane. Ekubeni i-sensor yenziwe ngomgaqo weHolo, imeko ezinjalo zihlala zihlala. Xa uthengisa imoto esetyenziswayo, inzwa icetyiswa ukuba ishintshwe kuqala. Oku akuyi kuba nzima, kuba ichanekile phezulu kwimeko. Kwakhona, iibhanti ze-variator ze-snowmobiles zingonakaliswa kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi, umzekelo, xa ubetha i-curb ngexesha le-backverse.

Ukuqhuba umsebenzi

Ukutshintshe ibhanti, uya kufuna i- shockdriver, izixhobo ezininzi, isando, izitshixo, indawo ecocekileyo yedesktophu kunye nezikhonkwane ezingenanto zokugcina izinto ezincinci ezisusiweyo. Kunconywa ukubeka amathangi ngendlela efanelekileyo njengoko izicatshulwa zisuswa, kwaye ixesha elizodwa kufuneka lirekhodwe okanye lifotwe. Konke oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wephutha xa kuhlanganiswa i-variator, ngenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa kwelo xesha lunye, kwaye ungaqala ukuhlanganisana kuphela ngeveki.

Okokuqala, iibhotshi zokugcina isiqulatho se-camshaft zikhululiwe, kufuneka zibe ubuncinane ezintandathu, emva koko ikhutshana ngokwayo isuswe. Ingcambu isuswe, zonke iindawo ezisusiweyo zifakwe kwiibhotile ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, emva koko kufuneka ujike ibhokisi uze ufumane inxalenye yomzimba kunye ne-shaft. Emva koko, iibhotshi zikhululiwe kwi-perimeter, isiqhekeza sinyathelwa ngenyameko ngesando kwaye sisuswe ngokucophelela. Kwakhona ungalibali malunga nejelo. Intaba yepom ithatyathwa ngokucophelela, kwaye ikhonkco kunye nejelo liyakhutshwa. Ngoku iifom yepom ingasuswa ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka uthathe i-shaft uze uyikhuphe ngokunyuka.

Umhlangano ophendulelayo awunzima. Ukuphazamiseka kweli cala lebhokisi yoshicilelo kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka eceleni ixesha elide kwaye uqale ukukhupha ikhutshana. Yilungele ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kufuneka uyifake, udinga isibuko esibuqili. Emva kokususa isiqulatho, izinto eziphambili ze-variator ziza kuvula: iingubo ezimbini kunye nebhetti ye-variator. Ngokuncedwa ngamaqhwala (okukhethwa kukho ngeplastiki), ibhanti icinezelekile, oku kuya kuthintela ukutshabalalisa ngexesha lokuhlalutya kwakhona. Ibhanti ikhutshwe kunye nama-pullethi ukusuka kwintlobo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuyibukela, ukuba kwimibhobho evulekileyo kwakungekho nto engabonakaliyo. Emva koko, ama-pulleys asuswa kwibhande. Kuhlala kuphela ukutshintsha ibhanti ye-variator ngolutsha kwaye udibanise zonke iindawo.

Izixhobo

Kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo. Into enokuthi ibhande eliqhelekileyo lokubhinqa, elisetyenziselwa umgangatho womoya okanye i-generator, ayifanelekile emsebenzini, njengoko ibonakala ngengubo ekhawulezayo.

Ibhande le-Scooter, elinesakhiwo esikhethekileyo, asinayo le engxaki. Kwiimodareyitha zeemoto nazo zineentsimbi ezininzi zetsimbi ezenziwe ngamacwecwe asetyenziswa njengebhanti. Ngenxa yokucoca kwayo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umbane okhethekileyo ongavumeli ukhenketho.