Yiyiphi imeko ephuhliswayo? Indawo yokuphuhlisa kwiDow

Indawo ephuhliswayo yokufunda isethi yezinto eziphathekayo ekuveliseni umntwana, kwisifundo kunye neendlela zentlalo zokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yabafundi. Kubalulekile ukwenzela ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukukhula ngokubanzi baze baqhelane nehlabathi elibangqongileyo, banokusebenzisana nayo kwaye bafunde ukuzimela.

I-Concept of context-development context

Ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kokuzimela, i-initiative kwaye inika abantwana ithuba lokuba baqonde ubuchule abanalo. Iimeko eziphuhlisa izifundo ziphucula amava omsebenzi kunye nokusebenza komntwana kunye nabantu abakujikelezile, kwaye kunceda ekuphakanyeni umsebenzi oqikelelwayo kubo bonke abantwana beqela.

Iqukethe:

• Indawo enkulu yokudlala;
• Izixhobo zokudlala;
• Amathoyizi;
• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zemidlalo;
• Izinto zeMidlalo.

Le mali kufuneka ibe kwigumbi elikhethekileyo, iholo okanye kwintendelezo yesibini.

Iindawo eziphuhlisayo zenziwe njani?

Ngeli thuba kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ukuba indawo yokuphuhlisa izifundo kufuneka inike indawo ekuphuhliseni imisebenzi yemfundo, yokufundisa, yokukhuthaza nokuthetha. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kukunyusa ukuzimela kunye nokuzenzela komntwana. Indawo enjalo kufuneka ibe nevulekile kwaye imnandi kubantwana, ukuwanelisa iimfuno kunye neemfuno zabo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuyila kwezinto kunye nokuma kwazo: kufuneka zikhuseleke ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zifaneleke kwixesha labafundi besikolo.

Ukudalwa kwendawo ebandakanya indawo ebandakanya indawo ebalulekileyo: utshintsho lwezinto zokubhabisa, kunye nokwabiwa kweqela ngalinye leendawo zemisebenzi yokulinga yabantwana. Umbala wepeyinti kufuneka uxhomekeke kwimbala efudumele ye-Pastel, ukuze i-atmospheric ilula kwaye "ayiyikufaka ingcinezelo" kubafundi.

Ngokubhekisele kwiimeko eziphuhlisiweyo zezifundo zeqela, kufuneka zitshintshe ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabantwana, iimpawu zabo, ixesha lemfundo kwaye, ngokwenene, inkqubo yemfundo.

Indawo yokuphuhlisa indawo-ndawo kufuneka ivule ngokuphelile, ngokuxhomekeke ekuhlengahlengeni nasekuphuhlisweni, kungeyiyo inkqubo yokuvalwa. Ewe, ukuba ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye idibana neemfuno zabantwana zangoku. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko phantsi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zizaliswe kwaye zihlaziywe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zonyaka othile .

Ukuqhubela phambili kulokhu, xa udala le mimandla kuwo nawaphi amaqela e-DOW, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iingcinga zengqondo zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yemfundo kunye nomoya jikelele, kubandakanywa nokuqulunqwa kweziko lesandulela esikolweni.

Umgaqo wezikhundla ekusebenzisaneni

Isekelwe kwintlangano yendawo yokunxibelelana kwabazali kunye nootitshala nabantwana. Inyaniso yokuba iingxoxo eziyimfihlo kunye nokukhulumisana okuvulekileyo ngabantu abadala nabantwana kuqhutyelwa kwisiseko somnxibelelwano lwezithuba "iso iso" liyazi kakuhle. Indawo ehambelana nokuphuhlisa izifundo iya kunika ithuba lokusondela kunye nokulinganisa izikhundla zabantwana nabantu abadala. Kuya kulungele ukusebenzisa iifenitshala ezahlukahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi iikona, iipoldium kunye nama-slides.

Umgaqo wo msebenzi

Inceda umntu omdala nomntwana ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimicimbi yendalo, eya kutshintshwa lula kwaye ishintshwe. Unokuxhobisa amagumbi eklasi kunye namaziko okusebenzela, isanti kunye namanzi, usebenzisa izikrini.

Ngexesha lombutho wemisebenzi jikelele, kuyimfuneko ukhethe izinto ezinokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqonda. Zingaba zixhobo zobuchwepheshe, amatshini, amathoyizi, iiglasi, izilwanyana, izibhengezo, imilinganiselo, izikali, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zemvelo zokuhlola nokufunda.

Umgaqo wokuzinza-ukuqina

Lo mgaqo unceda ekudalweni kweemeko ezivunyelwe ukutshintsha ngokuhambelana nomoya, ukhetho kunye nekhono labantwana. Bayafuna igumbi lezemidlalo kumaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka, kunye nezingane ozifunayo ukudala indawo yokuzinza.

Indawo yokuphuhlisa indawo-indawo yendawo kufuneka ixhotyiswe kakuhle. I-DOW idinga ukunyamekela ukuba kukho amathoyizi, ifenitshala, amatanki okugcina, iipaldium zokuphumla, kwakunye nezakhiwo ezidibeneyo. Eli gumbi kufuneka lizaliswe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye libe neendawo ezininzi zamahhala. Unokwenza iindawo eziphathekayo, ubeke ifenitshala ephakamileyo kwaye wenze inxalenye yokudlala.

Umgaqo wokuqulunqwa kwemida kunye nokuhlanganiswa

Sifuna ukwakha iindawo ezingenziwanga kunye nokunika abantwana ithuba lokukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elinye, ngaphandle kokuphazamisana. Bakwazi ukuphazamiseka kalula kwaye bahlale bengagxininise ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo.

Abafundi beekhono zezemfundo zasesikolweni abasoloko baqonda ngokucacileyo oko kuqukwa kwimeko ekhulayo. Inkcazo, edlalwa rhoqo kwi-DOW, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuboniswa kubonakaliso kumaziko okudlala kunye noommandla ohlukeneyo (iimboni, inkulumo kunye nokubhala nokubhala, imidlalo, ukuhlola kunye nophando, ukuzonwabisa kunye nolwakhiwo olwakhayo) olwenza abantwana bakwazi ukudibanisa ukuba Kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo. Abafundi besikolo nabo bafuna indawo yokuphumla kunye nokuzimela.

IsiGender Principle

Indawo yokuphuhlisa izifundo kwi-DOW inikezela abantwana ithuba lokuziveza ngokukhanya kwamakhono abo. Ukwenza oku, kulungile ukuba nezinto eziza kuthatha ingqalelo imfuno yabo bonke abantwana. Bamele babe nokuqonda kunye nokuzonwabisa kubafana kunye namantombazana. Ingaba yimidlalo, ezinye izixhobo zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokudala. Amantombazana adinga izinto eziza kuphuhlisa ubufazi babo, kunye namakhwenkwe-oko kuza kubangela ukuba "umoya wendoda".

Umgaqo wokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo

Kule meko, umbutho wobugcisa obume bemeko kubalulekile. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ulwazi oluphambili luboniswa ngumntu ngombono. Ngoko ke, indawo ephuhliswayo kwi-Dow ifanelekile isimo sengqondo esinzulu, kwaye kufuneka ihlawule ngokwaneleyo.

Indawo yokuphuhlisa intetho yeqela

Iiklasi zolu hlobo kufuneka ziqhutyelwe kwindawo ekhululekile ukuze umntwana angatshintsha isikhundla sakhe. Ngokuqinisekileyo le gumbi lezemidlalo kufuneka libe nesigqubuthelo esithambileyo apho kuyimfuneko ukubeka ifenitshala ephakamileyo. Unokulungiselela amageyantlobo ahlukeneyo nebali lakho, okuya kufuna ukuba idlalwe ngoncedo lwabantu abadala.

Indawo yokuphuhliswa kweqela kufuneka ixhotyiswe kule midlalo: inokugcinwa kwii-shelf ezikhethiweyo okanye ibhokisi eziza kufikeleleka kubantwana. Ngoxa usebenza nabantwana abancinci nabangaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ngokwaneleyo iingenelo kunye nezinto ezihambelana nokuphuhliswa kwesigama.

Amanyathelo apheleleyo

Njengoko kuluntu lwangoku kukho utshintsho oluninzi, ezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo, ukuphuhliswa kwendawo yokuphuhlisa izifundo kufuneka kusekelwe kwimfundo, ngokubhekiselele kuyo iimfuno zalo mgangatho kufuneka zanda. Ukuxazulula ingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza amanyathelo apheleleyo. Indawo yokuphuhlisa izifundo kwi-DOS iqukethe izinto ezahlukileyo, ngasinye sizalisekisa indima yayo yokusebenza.

Ukuze kufezwe iziphumo, kubalulekile ukudala iimeko ezithile kwi-DOW kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yenkqubo yonke yokufundisa. Ngokukodwa, kubalulekile ukuququzelela indawo efanelekileyo ekuphuhliseni imisebenzi yabantwana. Ukuphuhlisa imo-ndawo yendawo kufuneka ibe yenye yezinto eziphambili - inkxaso yokufundisa ngemisebenzi yabantwana.

Indlela yokudala indawo yokuphuhlisa ekhaya?

Imigaqo yomgama, umsebenzi, ukuzinza, ubuchule, ukulungiswa kwemimoya, ukukhushulwa ngabanye, ukuzimela, ukuvuleka kufuneka kube sisiseko sezakhiwo. Ukuze umntwana akwazi ukuhlaziya ngokufanelekileyo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukudala indawo yokuphuhlisa izifundo kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo ezifanelekileyo.

Oku kuya kuvumela ukukhulisa intetho kunye nophuhliso lomzimba, ukufundisa imathematika. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela indawo ekhoyo kwigumbi: abantwana kufuneka bahambe ngokukhululekile, baphumule, badlale kwaye badibanise nabantu abadala kwiiklasi zokuphuhlisa.

Indlela yokulungiselela indawo yokuphuhliswa kwi-DOW malunga nokuqaliswa kwe-GEF?

I-GEF entsha yaqaliswa kwiprogram yeprogram yesikolo yangaphambili. Kule nkalo, imibuzo malunga nokubambisana nesimo esingqongileyo, esinika uphuhliso kwi-DOW, sele ifanelekileyo.

Iimeko eziphuhliswayo zezifundo ze-GEF ziquka ukusebenza kunye nabantwana basesikolweni. Uphuhliso lwemisebenzi yabo yimidlalo. Oku kuncedisa ukuba inzala yabasebenzi bezakhono ekutshintshisweni kwendawo yokuphuhlisa izifundo ze-DOS iyanda.

Iimfuno ze-GEF kwiimeko eziphuhlisa izifundo

Kubophezelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuphunyezwa ngokubanzi kokuphuhliswa kwemfundo. Umbutho weendawo eziphuhlisa izifundo kufuneka uthethe:

• Ukufikeleleka kwabafundi kuzo zonke izakhiwo apho inkqubo yemfundo eyenziwa khona;
• Ithuba lomntwana ngamnye ukuhlakulela umntu wakhe, ukubonelela, iimfuno kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi;
• Ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo kwabantwana kwimidlalo, iincwadi, amathoyizi, iinzuzo kunye nezinto ezixhasa imisebenzi yazo;
• Ukucebisa ummandla kunye nezinto eziza kunceda ekuvuseleleni ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ingqiqo kunye nemoto.

Izidingo zombutho weendawo eziphuhlisa izifundo ekukhanyeni kwe-FGT

Indawo yokuphuhlisa isifundo se-kindergarten kufuneka iphucule kumntwana imisebenzi yayo yemvelo, ifom yezakhono zengqondo, inceda ekufumaneni amava okuphila, ukufunda ukuthelekisa nokulungisa iziganeko nezifundo, ukufumana ulwazi ngokuzimela.

Umntwana uqhubeka kwinkqubo yokufunda, ngexesha apho esebenza khona kwaye wenza into ethile yomsebenzi. Luququzelelwe ngu titshala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano nabanye. Kule nto, kufuneka kubekho imfundiso ekhethekileyo yokufundisa, apho umntwana uya kuhlala aze afunde ngokuzimela.

Indawo ephuhliswayo kwinqanaba elincinci kufuneka linike abantwana ithuba lokuba bachaze iimpawu ezahlukileyo zamathuba kunye namathuba okuphuhlisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela ngokuphambene noko, kwaye indawo esinikezelwe abantwana ingaba ngumqobo onqanda ukuba babonakalise amandla abo ahlukileyo.

Umgaqo wokudibanisa usekelwe kwinkqubo yemfundo jikelele yale maziko, ephunyezwa ngokuhambelana nobudala kunye nabafundi ngabanye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kuphunyezwe yonke imithetho eyisiseko - oku kuya kwenza umntwana akhule.

Kwixesha ngalinye, inkunzi yeempawu kunye neenketho zayo, ngoko ukunganeliseki kwabo kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ukuba inzala kunye nekhono labantwana abahlali liyanelisekile, oko kuya kugqitywa ngokungahambi kakuhle. Ukukhuliswa nokuphuhliswa komntwana yinkqubo ebalulekileyo, eqatha kwaye inzima, kwaye ngoko ke ukungabi nantlonelo kulo mbandela akuvumelekanga.