Mountains ku Bulgaria: igama kunye photo

Kwaye uyazi yintoni neentaba Bulgaria? Phendula lo mbuzo kuba monosyllabic. Ngokwenene, ilizwe elincinane liphuma Ezintabeni eziliqela entabeni. Kwaye omnye kubo wamnika igama layo iPeninsula - kwiiBalkans. Intaba zokhahlamba Bulgaria kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ziitectonic plates. Umzekelo, i-Stara Planina omdala, oko nokuqhubekeka Carpathians. Kwaye Rhodope ilungu bhanti Alpine-zeHimalaya. Ngokubanzi, eBulgaria kukho iintaba amathathu anesixhenxe. Kodwa zabiwa ngokulinganayo kwi kummandla kwiriphabliki. Ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu nasentshonalanga ilala e Southern Bulgaria. Abakhenkethi abaninzi athatha oku republic Balkan kuphela njengendawo iholide lolwandle. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Intaba ukhenketho iqulunqwa kakuhle kakhulu kwaye zifunwa kakhulu. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha kuphela iintaba Bulgarian, kodwa nento ezinika balindelwe abahambi kwi imiwonyo zabo sixeko nakwisiphi na Kumbindi lelizwekazi ukutyelela.

Stara Planina

Esi olubanzi kakhulu kwaye ezinkulu kwindawo entabeni eBulgaria. Igama Stara Planina lisetyenziswa kweli lizwe ngokunjalo elingummelwane Serbia, apho lo ephakeme. Igama yesibini ezintabeni - Balkan (Bulgarian.). Igama kwalutyhutyha lonke eli lizwe. Stara Planina iyahlula Bulgaria kanye kwisiqingatha. Ukuya emntla kummango kukho ummandla ngenkcazo ka Moesia, kwaye ukusuka loza kumzantsi iqale eThrace kunye eMakedoni. Stara Planina asuka entshona ukuya empuma ngenxa amahlanu anamashumi amahlanu anesihlanu khilomitha, ulele kuLwandle Black kwi ekapa Emine. Ephakeme kunazo yale nkqubo esentabeni Botev - kwiimitha 2376 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. IDanube River usika akwiiBalkan ukusuka Southern Carpathians. Ezi ziintaba lwamawa ngaxeshanye kunye eziphezulu ajikelezayo. Ubude kakhulu, bona ukubonakalsa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-amadlelo - amadlelo eneentaba. Kumathambeka esemantla Stara Planina, ngobunono izidanga, nasezantsi - exandekeni.

Sredna Gora

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ukuya ngasezantsi Balkan nokwandisa ingqamene omnye komnye ezintabeni Bulgaria. Bona ngokuba Massif Central, kodwa abahlali sizibiza Sredna Gora. Ingongoma eliphezulu le Ridge - Mount melly. It lisingisa kwinqanaba elinye lamawaka anamakhulu amathandathu anesine neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. ephakeme ntsi kwamaxandeka flat ngokufanayo. Umda phakathi Stara Planina kunye Sredna Gora uluhlu na umlambo Tundzha. Lo mfula aqukuqela ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma, angena kuLwandle Black. Tundzha River valley idume ehlabathini lonke, kuba igama layo yesibini - ezipinki. Kulapha elisembindini isityalo amatyholo aqholiweyo. Kwaye ke dolophu iphambili Kazanlak Valley likomkhulu yeoli rose. Kumathambeka ongezantsi Sredna Gora, kunye Massif Central, makehle kakuhle kwithafa Thracian. Ezi ntaba zimbini odumileyo nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo bendalo kunye nemozulu ekhethekileyo. Bona nelaye lasisiseko uhlanga yaseBulgaria kunye bekusoloko ezinxulumene nembali yobuqhawe ebantwini.

Vitosha and Strandzha

Ezi ntaba zimbini e Bulgaria abakubudala efanayo kunye neempawu ziitectonic plates ezifanayo geographical njengoko Massif Central. Kule nkalo, i-Vitosha intaba uluhlu bakugqala ukwandiswa yendalo. Ingongoma eliphezulu le nkqubo intaba black top (2290 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). The Ridge kwi-mpuma ifikelela enozinzo kweli lizwe, Sofia. Ngokwendalo, loza ye prirodoohranyaemym kummango ibhengeze nepaka yesizwe. Vitosha - uhlobo zamaphaphu wezinto zakomkhulu. Apha ungathanda ukuchitha abahlali Sofia. Xa kwemiwonyo ka Vitosha zavela Struma kunye Iskar River. Enye kummango Strandja, esentlango, ephuma Tundzha River valley ku Istanbul. encotsheni ngenxa ihloniphekile, ubudala starotektonicheskogo isondezwa yaye phezulu kakhulu. Uninzi uluhlu ibekwe Turkey mihla.

Rhodopes

Ingaba igama kweentaba kwiRiphabliki Bulgaria Ngumqondiso lo lizwe. Hayi ngenxa yokuba aphezulu okanye enamatye. aba bahamba phantse ngokupheleleyo ephikisanayo kunye namahlathi pine. Kodwa Rhodopes odumileyo ukuba imifuziselo lali amadoda Bulgarian wahlala imiwonyo zabo. Kukho lisaqhubeka namanje yezandla, iigusha, imveliso itshizi abasakhasayo, iinkuni nangokukrola uqhuba. ukucula umphimbo omnye umtsalane kule ndawo. Rhodopes abakulo kumzantsi-ntshona weli lizwe. Ukusuka emantla nasempuma, eyaveza umlambo Maritsa. Umda lasentshona ingongoma intlambo. Emzantsi, i Rhodope ukuza Greece waliguqula igama layo ku Rodeny. Ingongoma eliphezulu le Ridge - Gholam Pernik (2191 m). Hayi kude iiholide ski ntaba Pamporovo lakhiwe. Rhodopes ithathwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo hero Orpheus ntsomi. Ngokutsho legend, yena wazalwa kwidolophana Gela.

Rila

Yeyona intaba uluhlu kakhulu welizwe. Rila-Rhodope massif gqitha olunzulu. Ukongeza kwezi nkqubo zimbini, ukuquka zibe Pirin kunye Slavyanka Sturgach. Kodwa Rila - i "isithsaba" ezintabeni Bulgarian. Umyinge uluhlu height ukususela ku-2000 ukuya ezingamawaka amabini anamakhulu amathandathu eemitha. Yaye phezu kummandla Rila encinane (kummango asuka ukusuka empuma kuye entshona yi leekhilomitha amathandathu kuphela), kubonakala kuyamangalisa. iincopho elulwalwa, amawa, nemiqolomba eneentaba, amachibi, ibekwe ngokungayi mandulo ... Le ntaba iphakame kakhulu eBulgaria, Musala (2925 m), nayo ibekwe kwi Rila massif. inxalenye yakhe yonke engentla ebekwe bucala. Amangeno ikhululekile, kodwa ungahambisa kuphela ecaleni kweendlela, wamisa iintente kunye nemicimbi eyayenzelwa - kwiindawo ngqo. Kodwa reserve yi iindawo ezaneleyo kunye entabeni, iihotele kunye nezindlu ekuhlalwa kuzo. Le excursion kakhulu ethandwayo ukuba aye Ezisixhenxe Rila Lakes kwaye atyelele woonongendi yasekuhlaleni.

Pirin Intaba e Bulgaria

Bona ise kumazantsi eli lizwe. Igama unxulunyaniswa intaba Perun - uthixo imvula. Eneneni, e Pirin na yimimoya rhoqo enamandla nezitshi. Le ephakeme inabela ukusuka kumntla-ntshona ukuya-mpuma kwi iikhilomitha amashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu. Ingongoma inkulu Mount Vihren. Yena ke yeemitha ezilishumi kuphela ngezantsi Musala - 'uphahla' lwe Bulgaria. Ubude Vihren - 2914 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Pirin Intaba e Bulgaria ngcono kunawo onke amanye igcinwe iyafika yamandulo. Ashinyeneyo pine kunye nespruce amahlathi egubungele Amathambeka edelweiss neentyatyambo kwi emaweni. Kwinxalenye esemantla lebanga lezilwanyana nezityalo, nto leyo phantsi kwephiko le-UNESCO. Nakwelasezantsi, kufuphi komgodi i lwezindlu icinyiwe, kummandla Rupite, babehlala esamkela iindwendwe umprofetikazi imfama Vanga. abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha lokuphumla kumathambeka yasentshona Pirin. Imozulu sifudumele libalele. Kwaba apho owonakaliswayo iidiliya endizikhumbulayo kweli lizwe.

holide zobusika e Bulgaria

Iintaba kule meko lasemzantsi nga phezulu kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba luphawulwa cover ikhephu isitali ebusika. On Ridge nganye iiholide yayo ski. I Pirin, umzekelo, yeyona dolophu yase Bansko, kumathambeka owasentla, Bezbog. I Rila Mountains aba iiholide ethandwa kakhulu ezifana Borovets (apho zibanjwa rhoqo ukhuphiswano ngenxa European Cup), Panichishte, Malyovitsa, Yundola, Yakoruda-Trechtenik kunye Semkovo. Le ntaba iphakamileyo Bulgaria. Iifoto iiholide ski sobulali lula asingosinga Alpine okanye yasePyrenean. Ke yabakhweli kunye neentaba asezantsi. Kule Rhodope Mountains, Pamporovo ngaphandle okhankanywe, umsebenzi runs kunye asuse e Martsiganitse, Yundola, Persenk, Byala Cherkva kunye Zdravets. Ku Stara Planina eyaziwa Chumerna, Uzana, Pleven, Beklemeto, Strazhata kunye Kom. Yaye phezu kwamaxandeka Vitosha aleko iiholide apho.

abanye Balneological kunye nonyango

Apha ukuba ibetha izitshixo ngamanzi ecocekileyo izimbiwa kunye nemithombo thermal. Imozulu ezizodwa kunye nomoya ithwele kunye iinaliti wadala zonke iimeko umzi ezintabeni eBulgaria wajika Spa zonyango. Othandwa kakhulu, uyonwaba igama ngamazwe - Velingrad. Le sise kwisiphambuka Rhodopes ukusuka Rila. Kukho sinemithombo yezimbiwa asixhenxe kunye lobushushu degrees 22-90 nangaphezulu udaka nezinyangayo. Asithandwa kangako kunye Bedenski kwezimbiwa webhate. unyango Comprehensive onikela kwidolophu Bratsigovo.

Ukhamba ezintabeni Bulgarian

Mhlawumbi edume kakhulu ke Rila Monastery. Oku kusekelwe kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 1150 kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kwaye ngoku kufakwa kuluhlu UNESCO. I Rhodopes Loxwebhu nakwiingqameko zalo, amatye ngokungummangaliso Iibhulorho enkulu Wonderful, kwakunye ukutyelela emiqolombeni uMtyholi Umqala kunye Yagodina. ezimfanteni abaninzi kunye Stara Planina. In Rabisha mqolomba wafumana imizobo rock kokubhalwa kwembali. UMtyholi Bridge kwi Rhodope kwiiNtaba (Bulgaria) yi nekhadi lebhizinisi wasemzantsi. Yakhiwa 1518 kwisayithi ye yamandulo ibhulorho yamaRoma. Le oqingqiweyo lwezakhiwo, kukho amavo engancumisiyo. Kusolwa ukwakhiwa kwayo wayengekho ngaphandle koncedo boMtyholi. Njengalo okanye hayi, kodwa ukuba ibhulorho kufuneka ukulungisa ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu yaye nangoku zikwimeko entle. Le izinto ifikeleleka ngendlea ukusuka kwidolophu Ardino.