Isifo se-dermatitis kubantu abadala njengesivakalisi sobomi obuqhelekileyo?

I-dermatitis ephezulu kubantu abadala abanesifo esingasigxininisi sesifo esiphumelelayo esenzeka ngenxa yesigidi sokufa, ukuphazamiseka kwisistim somzimba okanye phantsi kwefuthe lemeko engqongileyo.

Inendima enkulu kunokuba kwenzeke kwesi sifo idlala ngamagonya; Amachiza - iivithamini, iziphumo eziphuma kumplantshi, i-sulfonamide kunye ne-antibiotics; Imveliso yokutya - imimoya, izitya ezicocekileyo, iimveliso zokubhema, iipesele, ubisi kunye neelitrus. Kwakhona izinto ezinobungozi ekubunjweni kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic (okanye nayiphi na enye ingozi yokuphendula) emntwaneni kuyimikhwa emibi kamama (ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, iziyobisi, utywala kunye nokutshaya), izifo ezingapheliyo okanye izingozi zomsebenzi.

Iimpawu ze-atermic dermatitis:
• Ixesha elidlulileyo kunye / okanye ngokusisigxina esikhumbeni;
• Ubunzima (ubuninzi bubuhlungu) bubuhlungu, obangela ukuba umnqweno wokuhlala kwikhadi;
• Izilonda zesikhumba entanyeni, iindlovu kunye neepliteal folds kunye nezibonda, amabele kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuso;
• Ukwandisa ukucaphukisa, ukuxubha, ukukhwabanisa kunye nesikhumba esomileyo;
• Ulusu lune-yellow hue-hue;
• Iindawo zokudibanisa kwesikhumba;
Izinwele ezinqabileyo nezincinci.

Njengomthetho, ubonakaliswa ebusaneni bokuqala kwaye ubizwa ngokuthi "i-eczema", kwaye iqhubeka enye okanye enye yembonakalo yayo ebomini. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, iimpawu zingenokuba buthathaka kwaye zikhumbuze izifo ezikhoyo, kodwa ukuxilongwa akuyi kuhamba naphi na.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-dermatitis inokubangela ukuvela kweengxaki ezongezelelweyo kwimpilo yabantu, njenge-allergies okanye i -asthma ye-bronchial. I-aicic dermatitis kubantu abadala ivela ngamaxesha okuxolelwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa, kwaye ivelisa ukukhathazeka ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama kumntu, ukunciphisa umgangatho wayo wobomi emsebenzini, kwintsapho okanye ekhaya, kwaye iphinda ibonise ukungaphumeleli kokuzilungisa. Usulelo lwesibini lungabangela ukutshitshiswa okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba.

Esi sifo senziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lekwindla-ntwasahlobo, kodwa ihlobo liye linciphisa kancane. I-aicic dermatitis kubantu abadala ihlukaniswe zibe zigaba, ngokohlobo lwaloo ndlela - lukhulu kwaye luyingxaki. Kwiqhinga elibi lesi sifo, ulusu luya kugutyungwa ngamaphepha, iindawo ezibomvu, ukuvuvukala nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba, kwakunye nokubunjwa kwamagrafu kunye nendawo yokukhukhula. Kwaye isikhumba esingapheliyo, isikhumba sikhula, i-eyelid iyaqina, ukudibanisa, ukuqhekeka kwiintendelezo kunye neengqungquthela, kunye nobukhulu besikhumba sebala.

I-aicic dermatitis kubantu abadala ibonakala ngokubonakala kwe-erythhem yombala obomvu obomvu kunye neempembelelo zamaphepha kunye nomfanekiso wesikhumba obonakala ngokugqithiseleyo, ohlala kwindawo ebusweni, entanyeni, kwi-popliteal kunye nakwimihlobiso ye-ulnar. Yigxininise kwaye isele ikhona ingonakaliyo ngoku, izityalo, ukutya okumeleyo kwentlanzi, isikhunta, iinwele zezilwanyana kunye nothuli lomzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-dermatitis idibanisa i-pyococcal, ifomic floral okanye intsholongwane yegciwane, kwaye yena ngokwakhe uyimvelaphi efanelekileyo ekuphuhliseni i-pollinosis, i-asthma ye-bronchi kunye nezinye izifo ezithintekayo.

Ingxaki enkulu kwi-atopic dermatitis yintlungu engapheliyo kwesikhumba, ebangelwa ukukhangela. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqibelelo kubangela ukuncipha kwiipropati ezikhuselekileyo zesikhumba kwaye kuququzelele isiqhotyoshelo sentsholongwane yefungal okanye i-microbial infection. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kubantu abajongene nesi sifo yi-pyoderma - iintsholongwane zebhanka, ezibonakalisa ngokwazo njenge-pustular rash kwi-scalp, izitho kunye nomzimba, kwaye zomisa, zijika zibe yi-crusts. Konke oku kuhambelana nokunyuka kumbindi wokushisa komzimba kwaye ngenxa yoko, imeko jikelele yezempilo iyabuhlungu.

Oku kuthetha ukuba i-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Inkqubo yokwelapha iqala ngokucaciswa kwazo zonke iziganeko zesigulane - isigaba seminyaka, izifo ezixhamlayo kunye nobuqili. Yaye ijoliswe ekutshitshisweni komzimba (ukunciphisa ubuzwe besifo), ukuphelisa ukukhwabanisa, ukubetha nokuvuvukala, ukukhutshwa komzimba, ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo, ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana ezinokubambisana, kunye nokulwa neengxaki, ukuba zikhona.

Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis lunokwenziwa ngamachiza amaninzi kunye neendlela, ezifana nokunyanga, u-PUVA unyango, i-dietotherapy, intal, i-cytostatics, i-allergoglobulin, i-corticosteroids, i-hyposensitization ethile ne-plasmapheresis. Ukongezwa koko, kucetyiswa ukuba yongezelele unyango ngesondlo se-hypoallergenic.

Kodwa khumbula, unyango olungagunyaziswanga nesi sifo akufanele luqaliswe, kuba luba nemiphumo emibi. Ugqirha okhethekileyo kuphela oza kukwazi ukubona izizathu eziyinyaniso ze-dermatitis kwaye anikezele unyango olufanelekileyo lomzimba wakho.