Isibilini se-muc - isithintelo esiyingqayizivele somzimba wethu

Uphi emzimbeni?

I-membrane yamangxube yindlela eyenziwa ngaphandle kweliphi iqumrhu elinomtya. Kuninzi enjalo emzimbeni wethu, yindlela yonke yesisu, i-gallbladder kunye namacembe ayo, inkqubo yokuphefumula, kubandakanywa nesigxina somsi, isisu kunye nesisu, i-urinary tract and bladder. Nendawo apho ulusu luqukethe izicubu ezixhumeneyo, luhlelwe ngendlela efanayo kwaye lumelelwe ngamacandelo alandelayo: ingaphandle yenzani i-membrane ye-mucous, kunye nesiseko se-submucosa, esivela ngaphakathi. Uluhlu oluphezulu kumalungu ahlukeneyo lunokuba nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeefols, papillae, villi. Ubukho babo bubeka imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumzimba. Kwakhona kubuninzi beembumbulu ezinamaqabunga kunezinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi zilula, zifihla i-muscus, kunye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esenza i-juice ye-digestive juices. I-membrane yamathambo kwanoma yimuphi umbutho unotyebi kakhulu ekupheleni kweentsholongwane kunye neempahla. Ekubeni luhlobo lwesithintelo phakathi kwimeko yangaphakathi yomzimba kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, liqule inani elikhulu leenqindi zellymatic. Ezi zilandelayo ziqulethwe ngamaseli omzimba omzimba wegazi - i-leukocyte kunye ne-lymphocyte-kwaye yenza umsebenzi okhuselayo. Izifo ezininzi zeenxalenye zidibene nokutshatyalaliswa kweempawu zomzimba, zombini njengenkqubo yokuvuvukala, kunye nohlobo oluthile.

Yintoni i-stomatitis kwaye yintoni iimpawu zayo

Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuvuvukala komlomo womlomo kuthiwa "stomatitis". Kwimeko yomlomo, izimo ezinzima ezinokuchaphazela impilo yakhe. Ukuhlala kubakho kokusalela kokutya, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-mucosa kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezincinci ziyintloko yokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezivuthayo.

Ukuba khona kwezi zifo kunye neemeko ezilandelayo kungenza ukuba umlomo we-mucosa uphelelwe ngumzimba: ukuwa kwe-immunity ngenxa yiphina ibangela, ukunyamezela, iingxaki zesifo sokugaya, izifo ezizimele kunye nezifo ze-rheumatic, i-caries, i-viral, i-fungal kunye ne-infections. Kwakhona, amazinyo omgangatho obuthathaka kunye nokungabikho kococeko lomlomo kunokubangela izifo ezivuthayo zomlomo we-mucosa. Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-mucosal ngenxa yamanye ama-mechanical, ubushushu, imichiza kunye nemiphumo ye-radiation zivame ukubangela i-stomatitis.

Ibonakaliswa yimpawu ezinjengobomvu, ukuvuvukala kwebhubhane, i-white tinge okanye i-yellow tinge, ukunyameka, mhlawumbi ukunyuka kwe-salivation, iphunga elibi emlonyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu, iziphene zesilonda zenzeka. Isigulane sinokubangela ukungonakaliswa kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ubuthathaka, ukucinezelwa.

Kuphathwa njani?

Olu lugulo luphathwa ngamagqirha wamazinyo, ngamanye amaxesha ukubonisana nezinye iingcali kuyadingeka. Kufuneka unyango lwengingqi (lwengingqi), oluchaphazela inkqubo kwi-mucosa, isebenzisa i-antiseptics kunye ne-antimicrobials, kuquka i-rinses echaphazelekayo kunye nemifuno. Kwakhona, umntu akufanele akhuphe ukuphazamiseka okuqhelekileyo emzimbeni obangele ukuba kubangelwe, kufuneka bafumaneke kwaye baphathwe.