Kidney izityalo kunye neempawu zayo morphological

Chaza morphological isakhiwo kidney izityalo pretty elula. Imifuno kidney ibandakanya Isiqu osandul, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. amathupha kwezityalo zihlelwe ngeentlobo ezimbini: ukukhula (kwezityalo) kunye nentyantyambo (okuzala). amathupha kwezityalo isityalo iquka lwegqabi. Kubume okuzala kuquka zakuqala iintyatyambo kunye inflorescences. Uhlume - a yayisel 'ityatyambile, nto leyo eye intyatyambo enye. Izintso ukuba ngaxeshanye thaca iziqalelo amagqabi neentyantyambo, ekuthiwa yawo-okuvelisa inzala, okt ugalelwe.

In the yokukhula indawo kwakhiwa primordia igqabi, leyo akhiwe phezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ezikhula bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, encotsheni, ukuba isongwe, kunokuba ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko indawo emanzi ngaphakathi kwizintso. Ngoko ke izityalo amathupha ozikhusela ngayo kukoma kunye nomonakalo. Ngexesha liqhuma of amathupha evela amagqabi Isiqu namhlanje bachukumiseka kwaye ayinakolulwa, ngenxa ngokuyintloko ekukhuleni elinqatyisiweyo internodes esiqwini.

Njengoko umthetho, eso sityalo esintsundu amathupha, umbala angwevu okanye mdaka. Nezintso kwezinye izityalo enemithi, ingakumbi ezo ezikhula ezibandayo, wayifulela isikali (amagqabi basis), ebakhusela kukugodola kunye nokwenzakala. Eminye imithi (ezifana ezinde, poplar) bodwa izinto emnandi eziphucula olu khuselo. Le njengokuntshula isityalo eyaziwa ngokuba zabucala okanye ezikhuselweyo. Ngako oko, namaqhina zezityalo, musa nezikali, eyaziwa ngokuba ungakhuselekanga okanye ze. fuzz ashinyeneyo esigquma umzimba data evela ngaphandle, iyindlela ezongezelelweyo ebakhusela ezahlukeneyo izinto ezingalunganga.

Ezinye izityalo herbaceous (ingca ingqolowa, inyibiba entilini) ziya overwintering Amaqhina awo, ezo zimi ngamasebe komhlaba, nabo inokufumaneka kumazantsi ngamasebe ezonga kufuphi emhlabeni. Ngqo ngenxa yokuba kubekwa, izityalo ityatyambile kulula okuphakamileyo ukumelana yokuguquguquka lobushushu. Ezinye iintlobo (umz cactus) ezineefitsha ngamnye isakhiwo umzimba. Kidney cactus kuthiwa areola, zenziwe isikali elungisiweyo - iinaliti ezisebenza umsebenzi olukhuselayo.

Ngenxa indawo sezintso esiqwini, ukuba yahlulwe osecaleni apical. Kidney ekupheleni ihlumelo kuthiwa kwisiphelo sendlela (apical), ngenxa kuliwa kokuhluma stem. zivunwa lateral ukwakha inkqubo kumagqabi. Lateral buds isityalo ekuthiwa axillary, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba kwi axils amagqabi. Vnepazushnymi (ezikhaphayo okanye ukwandiswa) izintso abo babekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo izikhondo kuquka iingcambu.

Izintso na kule axils amagqabi zinokufakwa zombini ngabanye kunye namaqela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zalapha ekhaya kwabo izintso kwi axils amagqabi kubaluleke kakhulu eziphilayo. Coversheet sikhusela kwizintso evela umonakalo, oko nayo yathatha inxaxheba ekuboneleleni izondlo zezintso.

Lwamathangazana ezikhaphayo bamthwala andise kwezityalo. Ngaloo phinda ukhula bokwakha izityalo (sonchus, Aspen). Yintoni na le iilekese? Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba iphuhlisa amathupha ezikhaphayo kwi ezingcanjini. Vnepazushnye Amaqhina awo emagqabini yezityalo ukuphuhlisa kunqabile kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, Beautiful. nangoko kwizintso zakhe ukuvelisa amahlumelo amancinane-ertyisi kunye iingcambu ezikhaphayo.

Kuba inkoliso Perennials, amatyholo kunye nemithi amathupha ezithile aleleyo ukuze zihlale eyay ixesha elide. Abakwazi sitshintshe kule minyaka zibe amahlumelo, kodwa zikhona izinto ezinegalelo kuphuhliso amathupha aleleyo (umzekelo, ukufa esiqwini). A indima ephambili udlalwa kwi ithupha aleleyo ubomi bush. Ngenxa uphuhliso abo benziwa komboko intombi, egama bungu izihlandlo eziliqela mkhulu ubukhulu be umphanda lomzali. Ngoku uyazi ukuba izityalo wezintso kwaye yintoni esisebenza ngayo yenza.