UMallory George kunye imfihlo yakhe ezajika

kwiminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo, xa kwindawo iphezulu kwi lonke, nto leyo ifumaneka abahloli ngenkulungwane XVIII evela eBritani, kwabonakala le mifuziselo yeenyawo wokuqala, nangona wayesele wenza iinzame ezininzi ezaphanzayo ukufikelela ngqungquthela. Mount Everest igama imbeko Geodetic Survey ngumphandi, engazi ukuba iimonki zendawo abahlala Tibet kudala ngokuba oko Chomolungma.

prehistory

Kuthe nje ingxelo intaba liphezulu ehlabathini, abantu basoloko wayefuna ukwenza kokwenyuka kwakhe. Ezinye izicwangciso akazange ukuba ube yimpumelelo, ngenxa yokuba urhulumente eliseNepal akazange ukunika imvume onokunyuka aye entabeni engcwele iziqu yi kubemi bomthonyama. Kwaba kuphela ekuqaleni zobuntlola yokukhwela ngenkulungwane XX kwenziwa, kodwa kwicala Tibetan. Nomzamo ngalinye sikhwele xa bebhiyozela ezintsha zichazwe ephezulu, kwaye apha ngo 1953 emva ekoyiseni imiqobo enzima enkcochoyini ekugqibeleni ovumayo isibindi yabantu.

Ngubani na owenyuka Everest?

Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyavumelana inguqulo i-New Zealand kunye climbers Nepali niye namoyisa intaba eziyingozi, wathabatha ubomi malunga 200. Akuzange uluvo ayinasihlahla ukuba kwindawo yokuqala ukufa boyise, wema phezu kwakhe ngaxa Mellori Dzhordzh, yanyamalala 1924 ngexesha 3 Everest uhambo. Cinga version, ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo, leyo unanamhla ilawula iingqondo bonke abantu abachaphazelekayo.

Eyona angathabatheki ebomini

UMallory wazalwa umbingeleli usapho. Ndiyamhlonela ibali umfana e Cambridge emva amalungiselelo ukuphela njengomfundisi esikolweni. Kodwa ke inkanuko ibalulekileyo ebomini yakhe ibe lisanyuka. Izalamane wathi UMallory ukuze baqeqeshwe nzima, ngokungathi wayesazi ukuba balinde ezinye ukwenyuka kwakunzima. Fanatically abazinikeleyo emsebenzini wakhe, wabhala isincoko emfutshane, nto leyo echaza isikhundla sakhe. Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga into etsalela abalandeli ukuba abeke ubomi bakhe, usuke uyavuma: "Ukoyisa ezi ntaba intaba - kufuna ezobugcisa ukubhala isihobe kunye nokwakha umculo. Konke avela entliziyweni, kuba yakhiwa kukungazingci. "

I uhambo lokuqala

Kakade ke, Mellori Dzhordzh wayelangazelela ukoyisa i ezintsonkothileyo kodwa nakowuphi na umntu indlela eya uyincopho Mount Everest. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba efunda ukuqalisa ukulungiselela eqhineni akazange athandabuze ukuba baphume esikolweni intloko kule ukusebenzisa edinayo. Iphupha ukuba ngumntu wokuqala boyisa nomphakamo kakhulu luphembelela umdla wakhe. Xa ebuzwa malunga uhlobo injongo, nangoku ubasukelayo kutheni esiya Everest, Dzhordzh Mellori waphendula ngokufutshane: "Kanye kuba kunjalo."

emi-3 phambi kokuba ntlekele esibulalayo, yena liphuma kula maxwebhu azizikhokelo ezi ukuphakama malunga 7000 eemitha, apho kwiphulo sele kugqityiwe. Ukusebenzisa i imaphu echanileyo, indoda izicwangciso ukuba kunyaka ozayo ukufikelela phezulu. Yalahla i iintsuba ioksijini kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa, iqela ukwenyuka uqalisa ukuba banyukele ukuphakama. Nangona iqabaka degree-50 kunye nomoya ukuluma, hambo yenza ayinakwenzeka; iphucula isiphumo yangaphambili weemitha 1200. Abantu enesifo oksijini yindlala yaye kubanda, wenza feat wokwenene.

ukwenyuka obulalayo

Mellori Dzhordzh oneminyaka eli-37 ubudala, ngubani amaphupho ngobubi ngokwakhe, ngo-1924, kwakhona njengenxalenye uhambo enkulu iqala ukwenyuka, nto leyo eyaba okokugqibela. Xa ifikelele kubude malunga 8000 eemitha, iqela waphula eminqubeni. Ukuba umfundi aqonde ningabeka ntoni na indawo eliphezulu komhlaba, anike amazwi kaPetros Habeler - ebona nesikhokelo ntaba, a ngokunamathela kakhulu wavakalisa malunga ezintabeni. "Everest - ndiyingwenya na lwenene lula kundibulala na nam, kwakunye babulawa phambi kwabanye. Le akuyona i eziphakamileyo zothando - inqwaba oyikisayo yamatye kudala umoya abanabuhlobo kakhulu ".

Uhambo watyelela Ngokuphindaphindiweyo Dzhordzh Mellori kunye Endryu Irvin, umfundi mncinane, uthambile, yiya ikhonkco kwi indlela ubuxoki akwazi ukuyenza. Ukuya ekhohlo phezulu kweemitha eziyi-150, yaye la mazwi Habeler nje malunga ncam nakuwubona emntwini ukuphakama. Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba ingcamango kwezi climbers mabini, ingena kwizowuni obulalayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba emva kokuba ushiye iqela uze ubone indlela ngokucotha lirhubuluze eliweni ezimbini isisihla ezincinane. Ngaxa lithile, amehlo akhe kuphinda ukwahlula phakathi climbers inani abamnyama phambi kwakhe, azigqibi yanyamalala ngelifu. Aye afune hambo ayikwazanga ukufumana umzimba uze ufumanise unobangela woko kwenzekayo. Bazaliswa climbers ngcono kakhulu UMallory, uhamba endleleni efanayo, wayeka xa ngqungquthela yaba leemitha 100 yokugqibela, besithi ndlela phezulu ayikho phaya.

Imfihlakalo George UMallory

Everest ku 150 m - lukhulu. Ngoko ke, le mpikiswano ngoku phantsi indlela yokuba ingaba Mellori Dzhordzh obeziimitha lilishwa. Abo bakholelwa ukuba ebona wayengekho phezulu, ngokutsha iziganeko zenzeka. UMallory, uzakufumanisa ukuba indlela ngqo apho phezulu, mhlawumbi, wagqiba kwelokuba yokucima entabeni ukufumana ubuncinane uhlobo ezinye sicatshulwa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abantu bachitha ixesha elininzi ekufuneni indima azikho kwa-ukubakho, kwaye ukuyifeza nje oksijini isayizi. Ukuqonda ukuba phezulu iintente ekuhleni iba ekuhluphekeni, climbers ezama ukubuyela phambi mnyama, kodwa ukuba andinalo ixesha. Dzhordzh Mellori, isidumbu sakhe ifumaneka kuphela kwiminyaka 75, wawa esiphelweni, ekube nako ukoyisa. Irwin mathambo zange Ayifumaneki. Kuthathwa ukuba umzimba wakhe frozen lehla nje phantsi kwiphulo Chinese, icacisa indlela evela izidumbu.

Noko ke, iingcali ezivela eNgilani, uphando zanyamalala twisiseka, qiniseka ebona wayesaphila phezulu, eshiya ngasemva iflegi British kunye umfanekiso umfazi wakhe oyintanda, nto leyo ezifumaneka ezipokothweni zakhe. Kodwa sipaji yaye onke amaxwebhu ubusendaweni.

Ngoku akukho namnye unako ukuthi sinokuqiniseka ukuba loluphi uguqulelo ichanekile. Nantoni na, kodwa UMallory, behamba besinga angayaziyo, umngeni engenakwenzeka, Nosindiso yakhe phezu ufanelwe uncoma.