Izixhobo Umlinganiselo kunye nezixhobo: iintlobo nangemigaqo yokusebenza

Nayiphi na imveliso equka ukusetyenziswa kwe lezixhobo. Bona kuzisebenzisa kubomi bemihla ngemihla: .. Wena uyavuma, kunzima ukulawula ngexesha wokulungisa ngaphandle izixhobo umlinganiselo ezilula, ezifana irula, iteyiphu, calipers, njl Makhe sithethe ke zintoni izixhobo zokulinganisela kunye nezixhobo, yintoni umahluko yawo nalapho ukusebenzisa abo okanye ezinye iintlobo.

ulwazi jikelele kunye ngokoMthetho

Imitha - isixhobo apho ixabiso ndizuze sobungakanani ebonakalayo kuluhlu kwangaphambili echazwe yiyunithi isikali. Ukongeza, le sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ukuguqulela ixabiso, okwenza ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi yomqhubi.

Iyunithi yolawulo isetyenziselwa ulawulo yenkqubo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba nayiphi woluvo esifakelwe ezikweni zokufudumeza, conditioner umoya, izixhobo zokufudumeza, njalo-njalo. Loo isixhobo rhoqo ichaza ukuba umgangatho iimveliso kunye neepropati. Okwangoku velisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo, eziquka ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo. Abanye ke isetyenziswe kwi enye kushishino, ngoxa abanye isetyenzisiwe kuyo. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngalo mba, kuyimfuneko ukuba Cazulula sixhobo.

Analog digital

Control kunye yokulinganisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zahlulwe analog idijithali. Uhlobo lwesibini zithandwa kakhulu, ukususela amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ngoku okanye ombane, kwaye eziguqulelwe kwi amanani kwikhusi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu nendlela kuphela ukufikelela Ufundo ukuchana eliphezulu. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba naluphi na ulawulo digital kunye isixhobo yokulinganisa ibandakanya analog Converter. Le yokugqibela i woluvo ethatha kwakunye ithumela iinkcukacha ukuguqula ukuya ikhowudi yedijithali.

Analogu yokulinganisa nokulawula izixhobo lula kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye isoloko ichanile kangako. Kwaye ngoomatshini kunye elektroniki. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe ubonakala ngokuba e yokukhulisa yayo isakhiwo kunye converters amaxabiso. ukuba zathanda ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela.

Ukwahlukanisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo

izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela kuxhomekeke indlela yokubonelela ngolwazi. Ngoko ke, zibabhalisa kwaye esibonisa nezixhobo. Uphawu lokuqala Unokurekhoda ufundo kwinkumbulo. Kudla kusetyenziswa izixhobo recording ukuba uprinte iinkcukacha zabo. Iqela lesibini yenzelwe kuphela ulawulo-ixesha lenene, okt ngexesha ukufundwa, iBhodi kufuneka ube kufuphi kwisixhobo. Kwakhona, izixhobo zohlolo kwaye umlinganiselo zihlelwa ngokungqinelana indlela womlinganiselo :

• isenzo ngqo - yenziwa ukuguqula amaxabiso omnye okanye ngaphezulu ngaphandle bethelekisa ixabiso enegama elifanayo;
• lokuthelekisa - umlinganiselo isixhobo zokuthelekisa ixabiso elilinganisiweyo kunye sele kwaziwa.

Yintoni ebonisa kwifom kwezixhobo ntetho (analog digital), sele kusetyenzwa. Kwakhona bathi izixhobo kunye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo nezinye iparameters. Umzekelo, ukuba eshwankathela apho kwaye luhlanganisa izixhobo zokubhala kunye nekhaka, yaye nganye ezinga malungu abantu nonnormable.

izixhobo Ukulinganisa Locksmith

Ngezi zixhobo sidibana kakhulu qho. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuchaneka umsebenzi, kwakunye sixhobo umatshini ezisetyenziswayo (kuba becala), unako ukufikelela isiphoso mm 0.1 ukuya 0,005. Naziphi na izinto Imposiso olungasebenziyo efuna regrinding okanye itshintsha i inxalenye okanye indawo yonke. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa shaft ukufaka bushing locksmith akasebenzisi i umlawuli kunye nezixhobo yechaneke ngaphezulu.

Eyona ethandwayo imibhobho kunye ukulinganisa izixhobo - imbi. Kodwa isixhobo echanileyo kangako akuqinisekisi i-100% result. Yiloo nto locksmiths abanamava kusoloko ukwenza inani elikhulu ngokwemilinganiso, uze ukhethe ixabiso abangenagama. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ukufunda echanileyo ngakumbi, sebenzisa i micrometer. It ikuvumela ukuba umlinganiselo hundredths le ndlela. Noko ke, abaninzi bacinga ukuba esi sixhobo uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani ukuya micron, nto leyo kangaka. Kwaye akubonakali ekuqhubeni umsebenzi kwimibhobho alula ekhaya zifuna ngendlela enjalo.

Malunga inclinometers kunye ixhokonxa

Akunakwenzeka ukuba bathethe malunga ithandwe nesebenzayo ezifana neprotrektha. Ukususela igama uyakwazi ukuqonda ukuba kusetyenziswa xa ufuna ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo eliyi iinxalenye. Le fowuni iquka kwisikali ekujoliswe isiqingatha-disk. Kuye umgca kunye necandelo mobile, apho isikali vernier. Ukulungisa umgca mobile icandelo lwekeyboard Screw lisetyenziswa kwisiqingatha-adume ngazo. Ngokwawo, inkqubo womlinganiselo ilula. Okokuqala kufuneka senze inxalenye elilinganisiweyo omnye edge ukuya kohlelo. Xa le layini ishenxiselwe ukuze kungqameko phakathi kwezahlulo nabalawuli ayila isikhewu efanayo. Emva koko kwicandelo esisigxina stop iqhosha lemenyu. Okokuqala yokufundwa zithathwa kumgca engundoqo, uze kunye vernier.

Ngokufuthi, le probe isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa isikhewu. Lo iseti eziziziqalelo amacwecwe kuqhotyoshelwe ngenqaku elinye. ipleyiti ngalinye balo babulingana nesandla, njengoko sisazi. Ngokufaka a ezinkulu okanye ezincinane inani amacwecwe ibe ngokuchanileyo umlinganiselo ukuba kugqitywe. Ngokusisiseko, le yokulinganisa izixhobo ngesandla, kodwa zisebenza kakhulu yaye akubonakali anikwe kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo kubo. Kwaye ngoku makhe siye phambili.

A incinane

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, ucinga izixhobo yemilinganiselo: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwabo. Izixhobo eziphambili sele sifundile, kwaye ngoku ukuba ungathanda ukuthetha malunga kancinane, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Umzekelo, kusetyenziswa nasekujongeni acetimeter enqabeni acetic acid. Esi sixhobo uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani acetic acid yamahala yesisombululo, kunye Otto yasungulwa kwaye iye yasetyenziswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane-19 kunye 20. Ngokwawo acetimeter ngathi ubushushu iquka 30h15sm yeglasi tube. Kukho kwakhona isikali okhethekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuchaza ukhetho oyifunayo. Noko ke, namhlanje kukho iindlela eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye nezichanekileyo yokuqingqa ekwakhiweni eekhemikhali kulwelo.

Barometers kunye ammeters

Kodwa ezi zixhobo aqhelekileyo phantse sonke esikolweni, kwikholeji okanye iyunivesiti. Umzekelo, ukulinganisa kusetyenziswa umlinganiselo womoya. Namhlanje esetyenziselwa ulwelo barometers mechanical. Owokuqala ingabizwa umsebenzi, ngenxa yokuba uyilo kwabo nzima ngakumbi, kwaye yokufundwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kwizikhululo zemozulu kusetyenziswa barometers mercury, njengoko inembe kwaye ithembekile. Iinketho oomatshini zilungile elula kunye nokuthembeka, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba kufakwe izixhobo zedijithali.

ngezixhobo zombane ngenxa yokulinganisa, njengoko ammeters, eziqhelekileyo kakhulu wonke umntu. Kufuneka umlinganiselo kul. Isikali kwezixhobo zale mihla kwiinqaba zokupholisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: .. Microamperes, ka, milliamperes, njl amperemeters uzama ukuxhulumana kwi kuthotho: kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa, nto leyo eza kwandisa ukuchaneka yokufundwa zithathwa.

isiphelo

Ngoko sathetha nawe malunga yintoni na izixhobo zolawulo yokulinganisa. Njengoko ubona, bonke ezahlukeneyo enye kwenye yaye intsimi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo isicelo. Ezinye zisetyenziswa meteorology, enye ngezobunjineli, kunye nabanye - kwishishini kwemichiza le. Noko ke, ukuba nenjongo enye - ukulinganisa ukufunda, ukubhala phantsi ukulawula umgangatho. Ukuze wenze oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo umlinganiselo ngqo. Kodwa le parameter inegalelo isibakala ukuba icebo ubanzima, kwaye inkqubo yokulinganisa buxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi.