I-Red Book of kummandla Vologda: izilwanyana ezinqabileyo nezityalo

I-Red Book of Vologda uMmandla lasekwa Matshi 29, 2004 isigqibo kaRhulumente. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukunika ukhuselo kunye ukurhoxa umsebenzi lwezoqoqosho kummandla izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zisemngciphekweni wokuphela iyophela. iintlobo zazo, zenyathi kunye nabantu uyigcine nokuphuhlisa iindlela zabo restoration kunye nolondolozo.

Ishicilelwe Red Book of the Vologda kummandla ubuncinane kanye kwiminyaka elishumi. Ulandelelwano sokushicilela kunye nokusasazwa isekwe liSebe of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection kummandla kwi Ngokuququzelela Federal Service for iliso Resources Natural.

Ukususela oko unyuse

I-Red Book of the Vologda kummandla yahlulwe yangamacandelo kunye namaqela zezilo neentyatyambo. It iqulathe imiqulu emininzi;

• Umqulu One - kwiindawo ezifuna ukhuselo okhethekileyo.
• Volume Two - malunga izityalo kunye nezinye izinto.
• Ukuba lesithathu - yezilwanyana.

Ngamnye kubo iqulathe uluhlu sele extinct yaye ezisengozini. Unciphiso eyingozi kwenani okanye ukuhanjiswa, kwakunye ukuvuthuluka iimeko zempilo uhlobo engaqhelekanga izilwanyana, izityalo, iintaka, bakhonza njengesiseko yokungena kule ncwadi kunye nokwamkelwa nangoko amanyathelo ekubuyiselweni kwalo kunye nolondolozo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko yapapashwa imiqulu emibini kuphela: i wesibini nowesithathu. Ukuprintwa umqulu wokuqala zicwangciselwe emva ukucacisa imida kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.

abamele

I-Red Book of kummandla Vologda - reference, apho zifakiwe:

• Izityalo kunye fungi - iintlobo 294 (bryophytes, imithambo, ulele, ulele, umngundo).
• Izilwanyana - iintlobo 153 (arthropods, izilwanyana, iintlanzi ingamathambo, lampreys, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ezirhubuluzayo ezanyisayo, neentaka).

Kunyanzelekile ukuba kungenwe kwi kwiNcwadi Red zasendle izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, ezifakwe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi Russian Federation, oko kukuthi, abo bahlala kummandla kummandla Vologda. uhlobo olunjalo lilonke 45. ukuba Kuba ulawulo olungqongqo kwaye abakhusele xa kuyimfuneko.

isigaba

Izilwanyana kwakunye nezityalo Olubomvu Book of kummandla Vologda, ogama iifoto ingabonwa kumaphepha ayo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zifakiwe kuluhlu izigaba. Kukho kuphela ezintlanu:

1. Uhlobo izidalwa ukuba ziyafa kwaye ifuna ungenelelo for ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokubuyiselwa.

2. iintlobo esesichengeni, leyo ukunciphisa amanani zabo kummandla Vologda.

3. iintlobo Rare.

4. Musa kuchazwa ngokwesimo.

5. Zero isigaba. Kubhaliwe iintlobo sele extinct. Kwindalo, kodwa musa ukuhlangabezana, kodwa wathi Red Book of kummandla Vologda. Izilwanyana (iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku), iintaka, izityalo, izinambuzane, zonke iindidi amakhowa kuba, ukuba oyifunayo, izifundo ezingafundwa iinkcukacha kule ncwadana.

kulona

Izilwanyana kuloo ndawo igcwele ezahlukeneyo ezanyisayo, apho kukho iintlobo-48. Olu ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu: muskrat, amalulwane (omdaka ngasekhohlo, noctule eqhelekileyo, noctule encinane, ichibi ilulwane, njalo-njalo), Lemmings iinkuni, voles, eliomys kunye nawo.

engasekhoyo

Eyona inkulu hlathi esanyisayo kukuthi a bison. ubunzima yakhe yomzimba (ikakhulu eyindoda) ufikelela amawaka eekhilogram. ukuphakama abadala - malunga ezimbini neemitha. Iwulu uyakhula phezu inxalenye phambi lomzimba emva kanye. Color - brown-brown okanye ingwevu-mdaka. Yokudla nyathi iqulathe amagqabi, intlaka, Namagatya abaselula. Uhlabela lula yaye ngokukhawuleza, nangona somzimba enamandla. A umsebenzi owuthandayo yale Ndisisilwanyana esikhulu - ekhwele edakeni, kodwa oko akuthethi geza udaka, ezifana yasendle. Kwingingqi Vologda inyathi wabonakala ngo-1991.

elk

Kwakhona ezanyisayo elikhulu elk. Kwingingqi Vologda yezi zilwanyana ingafumaneka yonke - emilanjeni ehlathini, umgxobhozo kunye namachibi, apho kukho ezininzi amatyholo kunye Aspen. Esi silwanyana elihle nobunzima angamakhulu amahlanu eekhilogram linobude beemitha ezintathu ukuphakama kuyimitha ezimbini. Ixhama liyakwazi ukufunda enamandla abanewonga, emfutshane intamo kunye enkulu neempondo (kumadoda), kwakunye namandla emilenzeni. I ingubo Nezibugqagala yezilwanyana, elide kakhulu nesithokothoko.

I Book Red iquka inani amakhulu ezilwanyana, kunye noluhlu nje akunakwenzeka. Ezi zilwanyana bayasweleka ngenxa umntu. Ukuba ukudala bume zingcoliswe nokusingqongileyo ezihlala kuzo. Sigawula amahlathi, omisa imilambo namachibi, ukuzingela phantsi.

I-Red Book of the Vologda ndawo: nangentaka

Kumaphepha kulawulo, uyakwazi ukubona iintaka ezifana ebomvu ze- Diver ezimnyama-umqala (it iintaka zifuduka). Baphila ngababini ukuba amadama kunye namachibi, apho eninzi yeentlanzi. Yakha iindlwane zazo kufutshane elunxwemeni kwamanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kubeka amaqanda amabini. Ukukhuhla okwenziwe kubo, nenkazana kunye abangamadoda. Apho kukho inani elikhulu labantu abangahlali loon. Kutshanje kwiindawo zokubeka kuba lincinane noko, ukuba akafumaneki kwiindawo njengesiqhelo.

Krasnosheynaya, Grebe Black-lukhuni kwaye bomvu-ilukhuni - naye intaka ndawonye. Kuphela ezilalisa amachibi. Kwenye ichibi yentaka ezininzi izibini. Le iintlobo noko ezinqabileyo, kunye neenkcukacha malunga ezi ntaka lincinane kakhulu. Badla kuphela iintlanzi nezinambuzane amanani amakhulu.

Kwakhona Guide ezinkulu nezincinane lokhwalimanzi, emnyama nengwamza, amadada, amadada, nenkqo, oontloyiya, okhozi, yegolide iinkozi, izagwityi kunye milenge. Ziye larks kunye nezikhova, njengokhetshe blackbirds. Iintaka - yeyona iklasi ityebileyo likhulu izilwanyana komhlaba ezinomqolo. Kwingingqi Vologda apho kukho iintlobo 264. I-Red Book of amathandathu ananye uhlobo iintaka idwelisiweyo.

ukhuseleko lwendalo

Izilwanyana kummandla Vologda utyebile kakhulu yaye uneempawu zawo. Oku kungqinwa indawo yayo kwendawo kwemozulu. Kukho ubungqina bokuba lo mmandla likhaya phezu elinesihlanu lamawaka iintlobo ezingenamqolo malunga namakhulu amahlanu iintlobo ekuyo. Lo mlambo kunye lamprey Japanese, Intlanzi Russian, Intlanzi, nesalmon emhlophe, eSiberia whitefish, ntulo crested, lo xoxo eluhlaza, iinyoka njalo njalo. nyaka ngamnye inani lwezi ntlobo ngokwezalathi ziya ziba ezincinane.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba zasendle lwethu kufuneka bakhuselwe. Bonke abantu kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ukubuyisela olwaneleyo, kungenjalo ukuze yenzeke noqhekeko.

I-Red Book of kummandla Vologda: izityalo

Kwenzeka ukuba le ndoda ukwemba emhlabeni ukuzondla, wazigawula ihlathi nokwakha iilali needolophu, zitshabalalise izityalo ezinqabileyo zale ngingqi. Le flora planethi kule yonakele kakhulu, nto leyo amawaka iintlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Minyaka le oluBomvu Book kuchuma elikhulu zengca nemithi. Imizekelo izityalo ezinqabileyo: Slipper nenekazi, lungwort, wejunipha, kukushnik, militaris Orchis, epipogium bezlisty, calypso itswele. Kusenokwenzeka kuqatshelwe imifuno adweliswe kule ncwadi, ezifana Adonis spring, oki vulgaris, Rubus Caesius, kaSolomon itywina umthamo, immortelle kunye nabanye.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ukushwankathela, ukuba uthi ngokupheleleyo zonke izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke Red Book of kummandla Vologda adinga ukhuseleko kunye nokubuyiselwa. Kodwa abantu kufuneka bafunde ukuhlala nabo ngaphandle ebangela ukuba nawuphi na umonakalo, kungonakalisi amachibi kunye nemilambo.