Zinambuzane iCrimea: idayethi yokuphila

Kuba omnye bhungane kakhulu entle kwaye enkulu karhataka ziquka beetle emhlabeni iCrimea. Le iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Carabidae usapho, nto leyo iye yachazwa yi sezinambuzane odumileyo Bonelli ngenkulungwane XIX.

ukubonakala

zinambuzane esiphambili unomzimba, leyo umi phandle ngokucacileyo intloko, Isifuba kunye elimbhoxo esiswini. maxa wambi nobude beetle ifikelela 52 mm. Impukane isinambuzane akakwazi - amaphiko zakhe engaphuhliswanga, kodwa imilenze elide ukuba akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze. Imilenze yangaphambili ziqhelana ukucoca ningazicenti ngenxa yobukho zeepali kunye obukhulu.

beetle komhlaba iCrimea (ifoto abameli balo inokufumaneka kwinqaku) iye ngeendlela eziliqela, ezahlukeneyo ngebala, nto leyo inokuba emsi nemfusa, eluhlaza okanye emnyama. Ukukhanya phezu Ipeyinti umxhesho ontlakantlaka-olungisiweyo ukushwabana na refracted, lonto iyakuvelisa inkohliso of umbala ngokutshintsha nesinambuzane. Iingcali such a enjalo lombala optical. Inxalenye esezantsi umzimba amabhungane emhlabeni, omnyama, kunye ebuntsimbi Ndileka ecwebezelayo.

demorfizm Sexual buthathaka. Amabhinqa akamelwanga lilikhulu kancinci, kunye namadoda zingahlukaniswa yi Mthovu elide kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo eyongezelelweyo ngaphambili. Kubude ezi zinambuzane ubomi iminyaka 10-11.

ezihlala

ICrimea komhlaba beetle ifumaneka ikakhulu kumzantsi-ntshona le iCrimea lizwe ezikuyo yonke intaba ndawo. Uhlala emiyezweni, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo amahlathi engumxube, izikwere kunye neepaki. Kuyenzeka rhoqo ukufumana kwindlela ihlathi, awile, ngqo phezu komhlaba. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ayikho enye indawo ngaphandle kwi eCrimea, akusekho ngokwesiqhelo.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

beetle iCrimea - utshaba, ehamba becala zasebusuku. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukutya kwenzeka ebudeni bemini. Zizingela amaxhoba uncedo imilenze kwimisipha elide. Ngoncedo lwabo, nesibotho ulibalekayo ezintshabeni. Ngabusuku bunye, esi sinambuzane uyakwazi ngumgama km 2. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ngamaqhinga ukuya kweyona ndawo asesichengeni nexhoba. Kunzima kakhulu ukubamba beetle umhlaba - ngoko ke imtyibilizi kwaye esinenjini.

Xa andinako ukuzisindisa ngenxa yotshaba esebenzisa imilenze, uvelisa jet ze abuhlungu brown ulwelo esisu kunye ivumba elibi ivuza. Formic acid, leyo kumafa wayo, xa wadibana ngeliso ubangela ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye lacrimation.

ukudla

Njengoninzi amalungu ale ntsapho, isiphathele beetle emhlabeni iCrimea ukugaywa extraintestinal. Bamba ezidla enamandla beetle phantse yadika kuyo. Imfihlelo midgut, eliphalala phezu kombingelelo inceda noyena amalaphu enzima. lula imihlathi Strong ukutshabalalisa naziphi na inshorensi ngechitin.

Isiseko yokudla yenziwa amabhungane zomhlaba ezinqunquthayo, imigca, iinkumba, ezinye ooqongqothwane kunye namaqanda izinambuzane. Umhlaseli nga bewulalela ixhoba lakhe, engamzondi, okanye ukubamba up kunye nemilenze emide, eqatha. Ukudla, nkumba qongqothwane eshiya indlu yakhe ihleli, eyiva kanye a lembaza. Wanelisiwe, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa iCrimea emhlabeni uqongqothwane wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni.

buphindwe

Ngokwesiqhelo ku-Epreli, ukusukelwa kwenzeka. Emva koko, lo izala amaqanda ayo ngqo emhlabeni. Ubunzulu ingenzeka yabo malunga-30 mm. Apho, kususela kwiintsuku eziyi-13 ukuya kwi-14, emva koko kwindawo ukukhuhla ne-19 mm ubude nezinobunzima 160 mg. Kwi umzimba baye 6 kogotkoobraznyh nemilenze emifutshane. Ekuqaleni ezidla amhlophe ngebala, kodwa emva kweeyure ezili-10 emva kokuba hatching ezi purple-abamnyama.

Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuba sele ilifa imihlathi onamandla lirhamncwa. Badla molluscs ezisentlabathini, ngokuqinileyo vtseplyayas kubo. Ixhoba, ihlanganisa ukunqaba kwandlelwe ngebhitumene amagwebu, kodwa yaze yagqampa yaya nzima imilenze, emgodini emhlabeni kunye iqokobhe lakhe sakujika. Emva koko kancane busuka kuso atye saselwandle esineqokobhe. Ngasekupheleni kuka kwehlobo, uphuhliso imibungu igqityiwe, oko pupate kwaye overwinter imago. Eli nqanaba ithatha ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3.

Content ekhaya

Insectarium kufuneka zinokuhonjiswa ngendlela yokuba yayifana ngokupheleleyo a Glade ehlathini. Ngezansi babeka nomhlaba Turf utyani, awile, kwaye moss-entlabathini. Ngoko nangoko beka emaweni ezahlukeneyo amagophe, nto leyo eya kusebenza yokufihla nesinambuzane. Njengoko feed yimisundululu efanelekileyo, imigca, amaphela - yiloo nto feeds ngokwendalo zizibawu emhlabeni iCrimea.

Umxholo imibungu ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka iimeko bhungane abadala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba bahlukane kubo. Kabini ngosuku (kusasa nangokuhlwa), ingca kufuneka lula kutshizwa ngamanzi ukugcina ukufuma kuyimfuneko.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Ngomhla ngamandla esi sinambuzane emangalisayo kuchaphazela isixa kwezulu, nto leyo inxulumene ngqo ukutya ngokohlobo molluscs ezisentlabathini. Ukusika izidiliya kukhokelela Ukunyamalala noqebeyi, nto leyo ke qongqothwane eziphambili emhlabeni ukutya. Ekunciphiseni inani abachaphazelekayo kunye nokulinywa glades ehlathini, uvakalelo oluphezulu yayo izitshabalalisi, kwakunye abaqokeleli ubambisa olungalawulwayo.

Namhlanje olukhuselwe ngumthetho beetle emhlabeni iCrimea. Kwincwadi ebomvu eliphawulwe njenge ezinqabileyo iintlobo, esengozini. Kwendawo zabonwa kukho umlomo nokusetyenziswa zinambuzane uvuthe kwezinambuzane.