I-Pyramid yasePinki kunye neeNgcaciso zayo ezingapheliyo

Imfihlelo emininzi yezikhumbuzo zembali zehlabathi ayinayo iimpendulo ezichanekileyo. Ubuhle obuphefumulayo bee-echoes ezidlulileyo zezobudala kunye neentlobo ezithandekayo kwiipramramdi zikhangela abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke. Wonke umntu ufuna ukuthintela isiqwenga into engatshatanga.

Umbono obalaseleyo wembali yehlabathi

Ipiramidi epinki, ehlala kwindawo yesithathu ukuphakama, ikhona kwintsimi yeDahshur necropolis. Ngelishwa, kude kube nanamhlanje onke amanqanawa amatye ayasinda, kwaye unomdla ngakumbi ukugcina isikhumbuzo sembali, esasisindisa ixesha. Ibizwa ngokuba yipiramidi echanekileyo kunye epheleleyo, eyakhelwe njengonxantathu ye-isosceles.

Iipiramidi zepinki: inyaniso enomdla

Kukho uninzi lweenguqu zenzululwazi malunga negama lesikhumbuzo sasendulo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-limestone emhlophe yasekuqaleni isuswe ukubeka indawo e-Cairo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ilitye elinombala ongaqhelekanga lucacisiwe. Abanye bacinga ukuba le ngongoma yepiramidi efunyenwe ngokuhamba kwexesha: ilitye elineengqungquthela, eziphazamiseka phantsi kwefuthe lemvula emide kunye neelanga, kwaye ngoku abatyeleli bajonga umbala oyingqayizivele wesakhiwo, ukwahlula kwabanye. Ngendlela, abaninzi abaye batyelela indawo yakudala bathi inyaniso enjengomthunzi oqaqambileyo ipiramidi e-pink eYiputa ifumana kuphela kwimida yelanga.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngoku kusezantsi kwengcwaba ibonakala i-limestone emhlophe ebonakalayo, kunye nesakhiwo esingumakhelwane sibukeka singabonakali. Oozinzululwazi abanokukwazi ukuchaza.

Amangcwaba amabini eSnoofru

Kukholelwa ukuba imbali yepiramidi ibuyele ngexesha lokulawula kukaFaro kwindlu yobukhosi yaseStofru. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mpendulo echanekileyo, kuba izazinzulu zenza isigqibo esinjalo, esekelwe kwiipilati ezininzi, apho eli gama likhankanywe khona. Kuze kube ngoku, i-archeologists ilwa malunga neemfihlelo zokungcwaba kukaFaro kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sesikhumbuzo sembali.

Okuthakazelisayo, kukho iipiramidi ezimbini zeStofru: i-pinki (ngasentla) kunye nomhlophe (ngasentla). Umva wokugqibela ubizwa ngokuba ngumgca ophukileyo ngenxa yobume bawo obungaqhelekanga, apho umphezulu ungathi unqunyulwe, kwaye isakhiwo ngokwalo sibukeka sifana ne-rhombus. Iipiramidi ezipinki ze-Snofru zibonisa isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esakhelwe kwiibhloko ezinkulu ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwanoma yimuphi umdaka, ogcinwe kuze kube namhlanje ukubonakala kwangaphambili.

Imfihlelo yamathambo

Enye yeemfihlakalo ezenzululululwazi: kubayini, kwinqanaba likaFaro, kwakhiwa ama-pyramid ezimbini? Emva koko, kwakunzima kakhulu ukwakha izakhiwo ezinzulu, eziqukethe iibhloko ezininzi zeetoni, kumaxesha amandulo. Ayikho indawo yonke evunyelwe ukumisa umngcwabo, ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Iigorantshi zeGigan zigcina imbali kwaye zibonakalisa ubukhulu belizwe. Abadala be-Archaeologists banombono wokuthi ipiramidi yasepinki isanda kuqalisa, kodwa ayizange ikwazi ukugqiba ukwakha iSofofru, kwaye yagqiba ukwakha isikhumbuzo samandulo - unyana wakhe.

Ukufunyanwa kwabavubukuli

I-Pyramid yasePinki yayisoloko idalula izazinzulu, kwaye kwi-50s ye-20th century i-archeologists evela eYiputa yafumanisa ngaphakathi kwayo iipolonades ezinkulu, i-lobby enkulu enegceke kunye neefoto ezininzi zikaFaro Snofru ngokwakhe. Siyabulela ukuba izakhiwo zamangcwaba amabini ziye zaqinisekiswa ngezobugcisa, azizange zitshathwe njengabanye abaninzi, kwaye iikholeji ezingamashumi amane anesithandathu zixhomekeka ngokuthembeka kwazo.

Iipiramidi zepinki: iingcebiso kubakhenkethi

Ukuze uhambo olumnandi ukuya kwi-complexer funerary, abakhenkethi bakhuphukela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-20. Bafika apha njengenxalenye yamaqela okutyelela okanye ngokuzimela ngemoto esuka eKairo. Ukungena ethuneni, kwindlela, kukhululekile, kodwa kukho imingcipheko ethile kwinani leendwendwe.

Ukuze uqinisekiswe ukuba ungene kwi-necropolis, kuyafaneleka ukuba uvuke kusasa kwaye uza apha ekuseni. Ngeli xesha, imisebe yelanga ayitshisi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina isisitya kumanzi okusela, kuba uhambo luya kuba lunomdla kwaye lunzima.

Izikhokelo zengingqi zilumkisa ukuba umendo onzima awunabo abantwana abancinci, kwaye akufanele bathathwe kwizakhiwo zamatye kunye nabo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenyuka, bonke abatyeleli banxiba amabhinti e-gauze ukuze bazikhusele kwi-ammonia eminqubeni yamangcwaba. Ukubandezeleka kwezifo zokuphefumula kunye nokwesaba kwendawo efihliweyo kungcono ukuyeka ukuhlolwa kwezinto zangaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokungena ethuneni kukho ilitye elityebileyo - i-pyramidon, ngoku ibuyiselwe, kwaye yahlula iindawo. Ngokwamagosa aseYiputa, kuye kwasinda kumaxesha amandulo kwaye kwakukho phezulu kwingcwaba. Kodwa izazinzulu zithintela le ngqungquthela, ikholelwa ukuba kuyinto encinci kakhulu kwisayizi sesikhumbuzo esindala samandulo, njengepiramidi epinki. Isitho setye sichazwe ngezantsi.

Amathuba eSikhumbuzo sembali

Ukungena kwesakhiwo sasendulo kuqala ngendawo elula kakhulu ekhokelela emagumbini amathathu athile. Ekukhuleni okupheleleyo, akunakwenzeka ukuhamba kuyo, ngoko ke zonke iintshukumo zenziwa kuphela kwisithuba esifanelekileyo. Izikhokelo zize zinikezele kwisitokhi ngamadolo emadolo ukuze ziphumle ngokuthe rhoqo kwaye zingabonakalisi iimpahla.

Izinto ezingaphakathi zigcina iimpawu zazo zonke izinto zokucandwa kwezinto zakudala kunye nokulungiswa kwamancinci amancinci. Kukholelwa ukuba izakhiwo zombini zokuqala ezisezingeni lomhlaba zenziwa kuphela ukukhusela ingcwaba lenene likaFaro, ikhutshwe ngetye, kubaphangi. Ungalindelanga ukuba uza kubona zonke iintlobo zezinto zokugcoba kunye nezinto zekhaya, ngenxa yokuba ipiramidi yasepinki, njengabo bonke abanye, yaphangwa. Kulo hambo luya ekupheleni, kubalulekile ukubuyela ngokudlula imitha efanayo.

Iimfihlelo ezininzi zeepramamidi azikabikho. Ebizwa ukuba bamangaliswe ngobumnandi babo obuyingqayizivele, ziyizikhumbuzo ezingabalulekanga zehlabathi. Masithembe ukuba isizukulwana esitsha siza kubonakalisa izimfihlakalo ezingenakufikeleleka, kodwa ngoku siya kuzinandipha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa behlabathi laMandulo.