I-Estonia ikhangayo: ukukhetha okuhlukeneyo, umdla kunye nokuthanda

Kuzo zonke iidolophu ezide zigcinwe ngamanye amazwe kumazwe aseMpuma naseMpumalanga yeYurophu, inkunzi enkulu yase- Estonia inomdla kakhulu kubahambahambayo abanomdla kwizinto - ezembali, ezenkcubeko nezakhiwo. I-Tallinn yanamhlanje ayifani ngokuhlukileyo kwidolophu eyayineminyaka emininzi edlulileyo-inayo inxalenye yamandulo (iDolophu yaseKapa), apho ulungelelwano lwamaxesha ephakathi lugcinwa khona. Iqukethe iinxalenye ezimbini ezizimeleyo, esinye seziSixeko esiNcinci, esasijikeleziwe ngamanxuwa ezakhiwo ezikhuselayo zekhulu le-13 le-16.

I-Estonia yesimanje inikezela ngeendwendwe zayo ngeendidi ezikhangayo. Inkulu-dolophu yayo iyidolophu enexesha elidlulileyo kunye nenani elikhulu leemifanekiso eziqingqiweyo ezivela kwixesha lekwakha ukuya kwekhulu le-14 ukuya kwele-17 (iHolo yeHolo yaseKapa - iRaekoi Square, i-hall yase dolophu kunye nemozulu i-Old Thomas, isimboli esidumileyo saseTallinn, iicawa zeGothi kunye enye yeyona ndawo ephezulu IYurophu ibuhlungu beCawa ye-Olewiste). Abaqondiyo beembali kunye nezikhumbuzo zayo abayi kukwazi ukungaziboni ubuhle obungavamile beengxande zangeendonga ezakhiweyo malunga nomzi kwii-XIII-XVI zeenkulungwane, tyelela izinto ezintle kunye neembali ezinjengeembalo ezinjenge-Margarita ezinqambileyo ezakhiwe ekupheleni kwe-1529, i-Kiik-in-de- Kek (ekuguquleleni- "jonga kwikhikhini"), ukwakha okuqhubekayo kwii-XV-XVII zeenkulungwane. I-Thick Margarita ayinomdla nje kuphela kwindlela yokujonga ngayo i-architecture - namhlanje ihlala i-Exhibition Museum yaseMaritime, apho zonke iindwendwe ziyakubona izinto ezintle ezingaqhelekanga zeenqanawa ezindala, umsebenzi onyanzelisayo, ongekho kuyo yonke iYurophu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezihamba ngeenxa zonke eTallinn zidumileyo "Abazalwana abathathu" - izindlu ezintathu ezakhiwe ngokusondelene, ezenziwa ngeentlanga ezili-15 zabaodade abathathu. Kodwa kwinkulu- dolophu yase-Estonia kukho izinto ezinomdla kwizhenketho zanamhlanje, kungekuphela kwenkcubeko yembono. Ngokomzekelo, amasango eViru, eneemibhozo ezimbini eziphakamileyo, ezivulelekileyo ukufikelela kwi-Viru Street, apho kukho iindawo zokugcina izikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo, kwakunye neemarike zedalane zendawo. Inomdla kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga isitalato uLukeke Yalg okanye "umlenze omfutshane", ekhokelela kwiKapa yeHolo yeSixeko saseKapa, enegama elitshilo lokuqala - "isiteji-esiteji", esixhomekeke kumanyathelo asekude ubude bayo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Estonia igcina izinto ezikuyo nje kwizitrato zasendulo zeendawo zakudala zentloko yayo - kwenye indawo yaseTallinn kukho i-Kadriorg - ibhotwe eliqhelekileyo kunye nepaki kwi style Baroque, eyakhiwe ngo-1718-1725. Indawo yokuhlala kuMongameli weli lizwe, iKadriorg, isabizwa ngabathile bexesha elidala ibhotwe likaPetros Omkhulu, ngokuhlonipha i-Russian tsar enkulu, eyathi ngexesha elifanelekileyo linikeza lo mfazi kumfazi wakhe. Kwiidolophu zaseTallinn kubakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, nakhona, kukho izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo, nangona izakhiwo apha zingezangexesha eliphakathi, kodwa kunoko-eclectic. Ukubonelela okwenyaniso ngobugcisa bobugcisa, i-Estonia inika iindawo ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Estonian Drama Theatre kunye ne-Estonia yeTheatre (eyilwe ngu-Astrid Lindgren), iimyuziyam (e-Tallinn yedwa kunezona zi-13 zazo), ii-monasteries kwaye, ngokwenene, izakhiwo zokuzonwabisa ezihlukeneyo, mhlawumbi , Kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezingabonakaliyo, kodwa zinomdla kakhulu kubavakashi abaninzi.

Ngokwahlukileyo, kufuneka kuthiwa leli lizwe linye lamagosa amakhulu emfundo eMpuma Yurophu. Apha unokutyelela i-conservatory ephawulekayo, tyelela i-Tallinn Academy yeSayensi, kuzo zonke iziko zalo, kwintsimi yezityalo kunye nezinye iindidi zenzululwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ziza kuba nomdla kuyo nayiphi na inkcubeko.

Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuthi kuqaphele: I-Tallinn kunye neento zonke ze-Estonia zimelela iintlobo ezahlukileyo-ezikhethiweyo, iimfuno kunye nezinto ezithandayo.