I-Pinch ye-nerve ye-sciatic: intsingiselo ye-pathology kunye nemigaqo yonyango

I-pinch ye- nertic sciatic ibizwa ngokuba yi-sciatica. Le meko yentsholongwane eqhubekayo xa isigqibo sokuphela kwesigulane okanye esicasulayo, esenza i-nerve ye-sciatic.

Ummandla wonakalo ngumkhuhlane we-lumbosacral. Naliphi na iinkqubo ezonakalisayo kule ndawo, i-syndrome ebuhlungu iyabonakala kwimigangatho engezantsi, kwaye uphawu oluphawulekayo kukuba ukuphazamiseka kubonakala kuphela emlenzeni omnye.

I-Etiology yesifo

Phakathi kwezimbangela eziphambili ezikhokelela esi sifo, sinokuthi la magama alandelayo:

• i-hernia ye-intervertebral disks kwingingqi ye-lumbar;

• i-stenosis yomgudu wamagxa emqolo kumqolo ongaphantsi;

• i-osteochondrosis;

• i-spondylolisthesis - i-pathology apho enye ye-vertebrae yesikhumba isuswa kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye idibanisa iingcambu zeengcambu;

• isifo se-muscle syndrome-esibonakalayo-sibonakaliswe ngomsindo okanye isilula se-nerve ye-sciatic;

• ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wokuhlanganiswa kwe-sacroiliac, okuvusa ukucaphukiswa kwesigxina sesihlanu kwisigxina;

I-pinch ye-nertic scias nayo ingabonwa phambi kweemvumi, i-thrombi, i-abscesses, kwinkqubo yokusuleleka kwi-pelvis, i-fibromyalgia, kunye ne-Lyme ne-Reiter's syndrome, ngoko unyango lwalolu hlobo luya kwenziwa emva kokuhlolisisa isigulane, oko kukuvumela ukuchonga isizathu esona sizathu sezikhalazo zezigulane.

Kule njongo, ukuhlolwa kwe-X, i-radiosotope ukuskena umgudu. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi ngezigulane.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezonyango

I-pinch ye-nertic sciatic ibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:

• intlungu ekhoyo kwi-sacrum kwaye idlulela emagqabini, intamo kunye nomlenze ophantsi, kwaye uhla waya kunyawo. Iintlungu zesifo ziqine kakhulu, ziqiniswe ngokunyuka okuthe ngcembe, kwezinye iimeko ziba nzima;

• ukuphulwa kobuthathaka kwesikhumba ngendlela yokubamba, ukuvutha komlilo okanye ukubandayo, kunye nokuqhwala okanye "ukukhahlela";

• ubuthathaka beentambo, amathanga kunye nemilenze ephantsi;

• umsebenzi ongenakukhubazeka wesigqeba esingaphantsi, xa isiguli singakwazi ukuhambisa unyawo lwakhe okanye ukutshintsha isikhundla se-trunk.

Unyango lwe sciatica

Iphunga le-nerve ye-sciatic iphethwe ngamachiza. I-Anesthetics kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo zimiselwe, ezinokulawulwa ngokwemvelo. Isiphumo esihle sinikwe ngeendlela zokwenza i-physiotherapy. UHF-therapy, electrophoresis, izicelo zeparafini kunye ne-magnetotherapy zenziwa. I-massage ye-nerve ye-sciatic ivumela ukunciphisa i-spasm ye-muscle, ekhokelela ukukhululwa kweentlanzi eziphazamisayo.

Xa unyango lwalesi sifo, amayeza omntu anokunceda. Unyango lwe-nerve ye-sciatic ngexesha elifanayo kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i- tincture ye-pepper ebomvu okanye igalikhi ngokuxubha indawo echaphazelekayo, kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-barberry, ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iindlela zokungenisa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nayiphi na impendulo yomntu kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.