Ukususwa endlaleni: neziphumo utyando, ncomo

impilo yabantu - ngumba obalulekileyo nje umzimba kuphela, kodwa yengqondo. Ukutshintsha ukusebenza esini lubhiyozelwa kuzo izifo yomchamo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezi zithathwa ngezifo ye endlaleni. Endlaleni inika ukuchama eqhelekileyo amadoda kunegalelo zilala phezu ngaphandle lwesinye ngexesha ukuchama. Izifo endlaleni esinxulunyaniswa kunye neenkqubo nangokurhala, hyperplasia kunye nomhlaza. Amaxesha amaninzi uphathwa ukususwa endlaleni. Nangona indlela ezinkulu, kwezinye iimeko, utyando kugqalwa kuphela ukhetho.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba sokususwa le ndlala wendlala

ukususwa endlaleni lwenziwa kwiimeko apho unyango endala akanamandla. Kwiimeko ezininzi le nkqubo oncologic. Ngamanye amaxesha prostatectomy awayekwenzele hyperplasia ebubonisayo prostatic. umzimba Ukwandisa ngenxa yokukrala akukho ngunobangela umsebenzi. Kukho Yayibubungqina zilandelayo ukususwa wendlala:

1. sikwinqanaba lokuqala somdlavuza wendlala.
2. prostatitis Calculous - ikhatshwe yi kophulwa umthetho ukuchama kunye hematuria.
3. hyperplasia ingozi prostatic, iziko - adenoma.

Umhlaza kucingwa ukuba ebonisa siphambili ngokususwa kwelungu. Prostatectomy wenziwa kuphela ye-1 nelesi-2 esi sifo. Kule meko, inkqubo oncologic imiselwe ijwabu wendlala. Ukuba ixesha lingasebenzi kususwa endlaleni, umhlaza nga wonke umzimba. Operation ukwenza abantu ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-70 njengoko Izimo nenkqubo yayo izifo somatic.

Adenoma prostate kwandisa umzimba. Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo iphawulwe namandla kunye nenkqubo ukuchama kakuhle. Kunye ukuqhubela phambili hyperplasia elihle prostatic kunye nokusilela ukusebenza kwezi ndlela zonyango unyango asebenza prostatectomy.

Iindlela zotyando

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukususa endlaleni. Ukhetho ndlela kuxhomekeke ukwanda kwezifo. ukususwa Ilungu kuphelele kunye noluphakathi. Ngu utyando iinketho ziquka:

1. resection Transurethral ye endlaleni. It luphawulwa ukususwa buso kwithishyu, nto leyo evela urethra. Resection lwenziwa yi laparoscopy. It oluqhutywa hyperplasia ebubonisayo prostatic.
2. Imbobo ye le ndlala wendlala. utyando olunjalo lubandakanya izihlunu zomzimba ahlabayo. It ikuvumela ukwandisa sayo urethral nokuthintela ucinezelo le urethra. Ngomhla candelo endlaleni kwenziwa, kodwa umzimba singesuki.
3. prostatectomy olukhulu. Olwenziwe yi nangezilonda kwaye yababuhlungu hyperplasia ebubonisayo prostatic. Le ndlala lususiwe kunye ezalathelwe uphuhliso nkovu. Ukufikelela umzimba inokuba nomahluko - le uhanjiso, phezu-kunye retropubic. Vula umngcipheko utyando yeengxaki asakhasayo.
4. Laser uqhaqho. Kukholelwa bhetele njengoko lunciphisa ubungozi ukopha. Ukususwa laser prostate kunye hyperplasia elihle eyenziwa ndlala. Kukho iindlela ezininzi kule nokuqhathwa. Phakathi kwabo - le vaporization (ngumphunga), kunye laser enucleation resection le adenoma.

Okwangoku, encomekayo iinkqubo ngaphantsi ebuhlungu yotyando. Ezi ziquka ukususwa laser of adenomas, resection transurethral. Noko ke, utyando vula endaweni ezinye iindlela kwezinye iimeko akunakwenzeka.

Ukususwa wendlala adenoma: utyando iziphumo

Ukususwa ingqondo prostate - yindlela olukhulu unyango, nto leyo sikhatshwa inani iingozi zempilo. Ezi ziquka iingxaki kwangethuba kunye nexesha postoperative kwexesha. Phakathi kwabo - yaphula inkqubo ukuchama ukuchama. Emva ukususwa adenoma wesinye yi laser kunye nendlela resection transurethral lwengozi kwezi iingxaki lifinyele, xa kuthelekiswa ne-utyando evulekileyo.

Lo msebenzi a ni ntshikilelo lonke eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba kwekhono okuphawulekayo kwenkqubo genitourinary. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba kancane kancane. Ngowe-2-10% amatyala zokuphula ahlale. Imiphumela emibi prostatectomy ziquka:

1. ngumchamo womchamo.
2. Ukungabikho ejaculate ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
3. Nenzalo.
4. kwekhono Erectile.
5. iinkqubo ukudumba kwi isinqe.

Ukuze ezi iingxaki zange zokuphuhlisa kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuba ukususwa endlaleni lwenziwa esweni malunga nesigulane eso. Xa obhobhozayo, lo womchamo kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi iingxaki emva kwexesha.

period Early postoperative

Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva umguli prostatectomy zikwimeko embi. Oku kungenxa ukopha kunye notshintsho nokusebenza kwamalungu enzala. Ngeli xesha, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iingxaki zilandelayo:

1. usulelo nxeba kwaye umthondo zeentsholongwane. imeko yomguli kunye enzima, kukho nangecesina, nangokurhala zasekuhlaleni kunye neempawu aphazamiseke peritoneal.
2. Ukopha - kwenzeka ngo-2.5% yamatyala.
3. Urethral kokuphazamiseka ngu amahlwili egazi, kukuvela zingaxhomekekanga.
4. Ukunyenyiswa le sphincter lwesinye. Ngokwesiqhelo, le uphawu udlula ngokuzimeleyo. Ukunyenyiswa izihlunu kukhokelela ngumchamo.

Uxilongo yobunzima kwangethuba eyenziwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo esibhedlele. Kwimeko ezinzima ezifuna ukhathalelo uqhaqho.

Le sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe emva prostatectomy

ixesha Early postoperative kweentsuku ezimbalwa (iintsuku 5-7). Ngeli xesha isigulana eqhelekileyo, kukho ukuchama ezimeleyo. Noko ke, bachache ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba ukususwa umhlaza prostate okanye adenomas angenzeka kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Kuxhomekeke kubudala yomguli, iimpawu eziphilayo kunye neendlela zokusebenza. Ukukhawulezisa ukumimitheka nokucutha umngcipheko iingxaki emva kwexesha mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Ngaba imithambo yokuqinisa imisipha zangasese. Kegel ifaka ukunceda lisihlomele indlela echama obuqhelekileyo. Gymnastics ke alternation uxinzeleko kunye ukucuthwa izihlunu zikawonke wonke.
2. Unyango lokungcangcazela nokuphulula.
3. electrostimulator isicelo okanye cleaner erector.

Emva prostatectomy akakwazi phakamisa izinto ezisindayo enobunzima ngaphezulu kwama-3 kg. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba bazibandakanye emsebenzini zizinze ngawo ukuqhuba imoto. Nutrition kufuneka ibe iqhekeza, ngakumbi ubukho wekhabohayidreyiti lula ukutya, kunye neeproteni.

Ukubuyiselwa micturition emva prostatectomy

ukususwa endlaleni kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye ukuchama. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando, lo catheter urethra. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baphume kolwelo ukusuka esinyini. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa okanye iiveki, le catheter isusiwe. Ngenxa yobuthathaka kumgangatho zangasese izihlunu Ukuchama nzima ukulawula. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe inkqubo yokuba lusekiwe. Ukukhawulezisa kwimo eziyimfuneko ukwenza imithambo, unyango Spa yingenelo.

ubomi babantu bokwabelana ngesondo emva kotyando ukususa endlaleni

iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba prostatectomy, umguli baqalise ubomi ngokwesini. Ngeli xesha, izihlunu zangasese kufuneka kwakhona. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane kufuneka ukuchama retrograde. ulwelo amadlozi kwiwebhsayithi, kodwa iwela le mithambo lwesinye. Loo ziyenzeka ingeyongozi, kodwa kuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ukuze ukulahla uphawu, sebenzisa ukungcangcazela yokuthanjiswa kunye zidle-erectors. Xa ufakwe amayeza erectile kwekhono equlethe sildenafil. Ezi ziquka amayeza "Cialis", "Viagra".

Izimvo ukusebenza oogqirha

Oogqirha bathi Prostatectomy - ngumsebenzi onzima ekufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Xa umhlaza prostate lususwe amalungu akunconywa, kungcono ukuba enze resection okanye laser vaporization. IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo emva prostatectomy ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko kufanele nigcine imiyalelo ye womchamo kunye nomonde.