I-Pertussis: unyango kunye neempawu zonyango

I-Pertussis iyisifo esichengayo. Umthombo wentsholongwane ngumntu oye wabhawula esi sifo, okanye umphathiswa onempilo. Usuleleko olusisiseko lumelelwa zizigulane kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, kwixesha elibizwa ngokuba yi-catarrhal. Ukuqhagamshelana nomntu onempilo onomtsholongwane osuleleka kumatyala angama-9 kuma-10 kukhokelela ekusulelekeni. Usulelo luvela emoyeni. I-Pertussis isifo, ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha lokufunda lomntwana.

Ukugonywa kwama-immunocompetent akunikezelwa ngokugonywa kwexesha elizeleyo, kwaye akukho ne-pertussis idluliselwe. Unyango xa uphelelwe unyango ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuya kufuneka kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukhula, umngcipheko wokubambisana ne-pertussis unciphise - kuphela kwimeko enye yokukhwehlela ekhuphayo kumchaphazela umntu omdala.

Izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zibandakanya ixesha lokutshala, elinokuhlala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Kwakuloo xesha ukuba isigulane esingenakubonakala sakwazi ukusabalalisa intsholongwane phakathi kwabantu abasuka kwisangqa soqhagamshelwano lwakhe. Ukuxilongwa kwekhwehlo yokuqhoqhoza kuqala ngokuqaphela uhlobo lokukhwehlela. Kwaye isifo sifuduka ukusuka kwisigaba sokuhamba kwexesha elide ukuya ekuphuhlisweni kweempawu zobunzima. Emva kokubona ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, unyango luqala ngokumisa isigulane nokunciphisa imeko yakhe.

Iimpawu ze-pertussis ziquka: impilo ebuthakathaka, ubuthathaka, impumlo encinane kunye nekhwehlo. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba wesigulane landa kancinci. Imiqondiso enjalo yenza umntu acinge ukuba umntu unobanda obufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko eso sifo siqhubeka, ukukhwehlela kuyaqala ukwanda, ukuhamba ukuya ekupheleni kweveki yesibini kwi-spasmodic. Abantwana abagulayo bayacaphuka, baqale ukuba bengenangqondo. Kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukukhwehlela kuluhlu lweengqungqungquthela zokukhwehlela, okunye okunye okufudumayo. Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kokuhlahlela ukukhwehlela kuya kufinyelela ku-15. Ekupheleni kokuhlaselwa komkhuhlane, ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum ye-viscous, ngamanye amaxesha ngokuhlanza, kufuneka kuqatshelwe. Ukuziphatha komntwana ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kuyacaphuka. Ubuso bufumana ukubonakala kwe-cyanotic, iimvumba ekukhuseni ukwanda, ngexesha lokukhwehlela, ukutshatyalaliswa kwimiyalelo yelwimi kudla rhoqo , kwaye ukuyeka ukuphefumla kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yengozi yeempawu ezibonisa ukukhwehlela, ukunyanga komntwana ekhaya akusoloko kunokwenzeka (ngakumbi ukuba i-crumb ayinakunyaka omdala). Ukutshatyalaliswa okufanayo kunokuhlala kwiiveki ezingama-3-4, ngoko ukukhwehlela iminqweno kuba buthathaka kwaye kungaphantsi kwexesha, kwaye emva koko kuyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha leveki ezingama-2-3, kunokwenzeka ukugcina ukukhwehlela okuqhelekileyo (ukukhwehlela emva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwixesha lokuzonwabisa lunokuqhubeka kwiinyanga eziliqela). Kubantu abadala, ikhosi yesifo iyahluke kakhulu: ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela kuyabunqabile, kungabikho, kwaye ukusuleleka kubonakaliso kwiimpawu ze-bronchitis eqhelekileyo, ehamba kunye neqhosha eliqinileyo, elingenanto. Akukho hlukile kwindalo eqhelekileyo neyomzimba, eyenzeka ngesifo ezifana nokukhwehlela. Unyango kubantu abadala bafumana imali, njengomthetho, ekhaya. Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa ubudala, kunye nabantu abagula kakhulu bayagcinwa esibhedlele esiphuthumayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kwaye yile ndlela edlalwa ngayo i-pertussis, unyango luqhutyelwa ekhaya.

Umbuzo wendlela yokunyanga ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kukunyamekela ngugqirha wengcali, kuba akukho ziyeza ezichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ezinokuphilisa le ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuququzelela inkqubo yesifo.

Indima ye-antibiotics, njengomthetho, ibalulekile ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Ukufumana i-antibiotics ngethuba lokukhwehlela akuyi kuzisa naluphi uphuculo. Nangona i-agent engabangela ukukhwehlela ibonisa ukuvelela kumalungiselelo ahlukeneyo okulwa ne-antibacterial, amaxesha amaninzi ugqirha uncomela i-erythromycin okanye i-azithromycin. Kwakhona umphumo omuhle ufezekiswa ngoncedo lwe-levomycitin kunye ne-tetracycline. Nangona kunjalo, i-levomycetin inqunywe ngokukrakra ngenxa yobuncishiso obuninzi beziyobisi ngokuthelekiswa nezinye i-antibiotics. I-Tetracycline ayifanelekanga ukunyanga abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8 ubudala.

Ngenxa yesiphumo esihle sesi sifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umoya ophelileyo kwigumbi, ukuzola, kungabangeli ukuphazamiseka kweemeko, imiqathango, ukugcinwa kwimihla ngemihla kunye nokutya kwamavithamini.