I-Pathology ye-uterus: ibangela, imiphumo

I-uterus yimbutho ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yokuzala yabesifazane kunye nobuhle bangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokuzala iyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, amantombazana amaninzi angaba nokuphulwa kwesakhiwo salo mzimba. Kule meko, iingcali zithi isigulane senza i-pathology ye-uterus.

Ziziphi izifo zentlungu kunye nesisu?

Inkqubo yokuzala isetyhafu kakhulu kwaye nayiphi na ukuphulwa kunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kubangela ukugula okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhubazeka kwesisu kunye nesisu kusemabini kunye nokufunyanwa. Phakathi kwabo kukho inani lokungafani. Izifo ezifumanekayo zivela ngenxa yokuphulwa okanye ngenxa yokuphazamiseka. Kodwa iintsholongwane zokuzalwa zesisu zikhulayo ngelixa i-fetus isesiswini sikamama. Ukubonakala kwabo kuphethwe yintlobo yezizathu kunye neemeko, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwemvelo yomntu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kulandelwayo okulandelayo:

• I-Dvuhrogy okanye uhlobo lwe-saddle yeziko.
• Ubukho bee-septum kwisibilini se-uterine.
• Imbonakalo eyahlukeneyo yokuphuhliswa kwe-organ.
• Ukungaphumeleli ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kwee-ovari.

Kodwa i-pathology efunyenwe iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwazo izifo, phakathi kwazo ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuguqulwa kwesibeleko kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwintamo.

I-pathology yomlomo wesibeleko - kufuneka ulungiselele ntoni?

Ibhinqa kufuneka ihlawule ngokukodwa kwimpilo yelungu elinjenge-cervix. I-Pathology kule ndawo ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufike ngexesha lokuchonga eso sifo kwaye kuluphelise kwizigaba zokuqala.

Ezi ziqhelekileyo zezi zifo zilandelayo:

• U kuhlutha. Ngethuba lesi sifo, i-membrane ye-mucous yonakaliswe, ejongene nesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ibonwa, ibukeka njengombala wombala obomvu obomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango olubi lungaba ne-peroudo-erosion - ayiphilisi ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kubonakala i-block cysts, ekhokelela ekugqibeleni imida yamacangci entanyeni.
• I-Dyskeratosis kukubeka inani elikhulu lamaseli kwisibeleko somlomo. Oku kufuthi ngenxa yokusungulwa kwi-epithelium ye-papillomavirus yabantu, ekhokelela ekuvelweni komhlaza wesibeleko.
• Papillomatosis okanye condylomatosis. Ezi zifo zibonakala zibangelwa sisifo se-virus yepilloma. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iimbambano kwizitho zangasese.
• Dysplasia. Le yinqanaba le-epithelium.

Ukongezelela, ibhinqa liyakwazi ukuxilonga umdlavuza womlomo wesibeleko, obonakala ngathi ngenxa yonyango olungenangqondo lwezinye izifo.

Uterus dysplasia - yintoni na?

Amantombazana amaninzi ayava malunga neengxaki, kodwa ahlale engaqondi kakuhle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-dysplasia yesisu ifunyanwa kwinani labasetyhini. Ngethuba le-pathology, kukho ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwisakhiwo nokusebenza komlomo wesibeleko, ekugqibeleni okudala umhlaza. Ukuba lesi sifo sitholakale kwiinqanaba zokuqala, ngoko unokususwa ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwonyango oluthile.

Iintlobo zesifo

Ngokuxhomekeka kwimiba yokuphazamiseka kwi-mucosa, i-dysplasia yesibeleko ineendlela ezininzi:

1. Isigaba sokuqala. Le fom elula: utshintshile kwaye ihlala kuphela kwi-30% yobunzima be-mucosa. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli nqanaba liqhubeka lingenakuqonda kwaye kuma-80% amatyala azinzileyo ngaphandle kokonyango.
2. I-Dysplasia yesibini kwinqanaba (ngokulinganayo). Ngethuba lolo hlobo, inani lezisele ze-mucosal ezitshintshileyo zi-60-70% zobunzima be-endometrium. Ngaphandle kokonyango, olu hlobo lwe-pathology lusombulula kuphela kwi-50% yamatyala. Phantse i-20% yabasetyhini abagulayo baya kwinqanaba lesithathu le-dysplasia, ngelixa elinye i-30% liyisiseko esisisiseko sokuphuhliswa komhlaza.
3. Isiqendu sesithathu se-dysplasia (ifom enkulu). Kule meko, lonke uhla lwe-mucosa lugcinwe ngamaseli alitshintshileyo.

Naluphi na isantya sesifo sifumaneka, kufuneka siphathwe ngokukhawuleza.

Iipathologies zesigxina se-uterine

Kwakhona kakhulu kuninzi kwizonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhubazeka kwesigxina se-uterine ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwimizimba ye-pelvic, ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone kunye nokungenelela okucwangcisiweyo.

Ezi zinto eziqhelekileyo neziphazamiso ziqhelekileyo kwisigxina se-uterine:

• Ukuqala kwe-endometrial hyperplasia.
• Myoma.
• Ukubonakala kwe-intrauterine fusion.
• Amalungu angaphandle angaphandle.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamadidi ahlukeneyo.

Kwiimpawu zokuqala zentlungu, intombazana kufuneka ifune uncedo olufanelekileyo.

Yintoni i-endometrial hyperplasia?

Abasetyhini abaninzi, beva ukuxilongwa kwi-ofisi ye-gynecologist, baqala ukungena ekuphelelwe ithemba. Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke into eyoyikisayo. Ukuba le ntsholongwane ye-uterus inqunywe kumanyathelo okuqala, inokuphiliswa lula ngokukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo.

I-Hyperplasia ye-endometrium kukugqithisa kobunqamlezo obufumaneka kwisigxina sangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kunyuka kwenzeka ngenyanga nganye nayiphi na ibhinqa. Ngethuba lezenzo ziyinto ephosakeleyo, ilungu lemizimba lilungele ukwamkelwa kweqanda elichumayo. Ukuba ayikho, ukukhishwa kwendawo yokugcina ye-endometrium iqala, okukhokelela ekuqhubeni kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto ibonakaliswa ngaphambi kokuqala komjikelezo wesini. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwenkqubo, i-endometrium ikhula ngakumbi. Uhlobo lwesifo luxhomekeke kubukhulu bomgca.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ngxaki idla ngokufundwa kuphela ngovavanyo lwe-histological. Olu xilongo lunokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo indawo yesifo, ubunjani kunye nesidanga. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-ultrasound kunye noviwo lwe-gynecologist banokubanceda kakhulu ekuhloleni, kodwa abanakukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubukho be-endometrial hyperplasia.

Yintoni i-uterine myoma?

Esi sifo sinokusihlamba kwaye siyingozi. I-Myoma yesisu isifo esibi. Akuthathwa njengomhlaza. Le ntsholongwane yesisu ingavela zombini kwiindonga zelungu kunye nentanyeni. Ubungakanani besikhomba sinokuvela kwi-millimeter ukuya kumitha angama-cm.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuthiwa yi-fibroids yahlula kwiindidi ezilandelayo:

1. I-suboma serous. Ngeli nqanaba, i-neoplasm ikhona ngaphandle kommandla wequmrhu, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwamalungu omzimba kunye nesisu.
2. I-myoma ye-Intramuscular. Kule meko, i-tumor ikhona ngokuthe ngqo kwiimisipha zesisu.
3. I-fibros ye-Submucosal. Isiqhumane sisasazeka kwingxenyana yangaphakathi, ibeka ngaphantsi kwebhubhane.
4. I-Myoma yesibeleko enyawo. Le fomu ifunyenwe kokubili kwi-suboma serous kunye ne-submucosa. Ukwahlukana ngumlenze omncinci okanye obanzi.

Ugqirha onamava kuphela onokuyifumanisa ngokuchanekileyo isifo esiphila kwintombi.

Yintoni eyenza i-myoma yesisu?

Esi sifo senziwa ikakhulu ngenxa yeengxaki ze-hormonal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-fibroids ziyabonwa kubasetyhini abaselula, i-resorption yayo iyenzeka ngexesha le-menopausal.

Ukongeza, ukuvela kwe-fibroids kunezizathu ezininzi:

• Ulungelo kunye nemfuza.
• Adenomyosis.
• Inkqubo yokuvuvukala yobomi bendalo.
• Ukuphila ngokwexesha elide kunye nokukhuluphala.
• Ukukhipha isisu kunye nokufakwa kwemimoya ye-intrauterine.
• Izenzo zozesondo ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-orgasm.

Uphuhliso lwe-fibroids luvame ukuphazamisa uxinzelelo, olukhokelela ekudakaleni kwe-adrenal, ovarian and thyroid.

Ukubambisana kwamathambo

Yintoni na? I-fusion ye-intrauterine okanye i-synechia ukuphambuka kwisakhiwo se-anatomiki kweli candelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi- asherman syndrome. Le ntsholongwane yesisu ichazwe njengobunqamle okanye ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesibeletho ngoxube lwe-tissue fusion. Ngexesha lokuqala kwesi sifo, utshintsho lwe-atrophic kwi-endometrium ne-deformation yeendonga ze-uterine zenzeka.

Esi sifo sikhokelela ekungabikho kwemingcipheko kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, ukunyuka kwesisu, ukukhubazeka ngexesha lokumiselwa kweqanda le-amniotic. Ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho komntwana kungenzeka. Esi sifo sivame ukubonakaliswa ngendlela ye-amenorrhea okanye umjikelezo we-hypomenstrual. Ngokuqhelekileyo ebusweni be-synechia, ubunzima buvela ekuthwaleni umntwana emva kokukhulelwa.

Izizathu zokubambelela

I-Synechia ibonakala ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungathonyelwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo, ukulimala okubuhlungu okanye izifo zonyango.

Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kwe-synechia zezi zilandelayo:

• Izifo ezahlukeneyo.
• Iziphumo zesifo sofuba somzimba.
• Impembelelo yeyeza.
• Ukukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo.

Ukongezelela, kubangelwa ukulimala okuphazamisayo - ukuphazanyiswa kocingo lwe-endometrium ngexesha lokupheliswa kokukhulelwa, ukukhutshwa kwe-diagnostic, ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukeneyo.

Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana

Enyanisweni, ukuphulwa kweentlobo ezininzi kunye nokuchasa umfazi ngokukhawuleza akayi kubona, kuba ababonisi ngokwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zifo zikhokelela kwiingxaki ekukhulelweni komntwana kwaye ekugqibeleni zibangele ukungapheli ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaninzi amabhinqa aphethwe ngumlomo wesibeleko, ukukhubazeka kwesi siqhelo kubangela imiphumo emibi. Ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uhambe kwi-gynecologist kabini ngonyaka ukuhlolwa okupheleleyo.

Ukuba ibhinqa inesifo, ke ingcali kufuneka ichonge isikhulu se-pathology ye-uterus. Emva koko uthumela isigulane kumgqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze aqhubeke unyango. Kwakhona, ngexesha lokonyango lwe-uterine pathologies, ingcali inokumisela i-ultrasound, i-magnesium resonance imaging (i-MRI), i- hysterosalpingography (i- GAS ) kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-laparoscopic.

Ukuphepha ukuvela kwezifo, ezininzi iingcali zincoma ukuqhuba amanyathelo okukhusela:

• Qinisekisa ukugcina ucoceko lwakho.
• Zonke iinyanga ezi-6 ukwenza uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nomntwana wesifo somzimba. Kufuneka kwakhona. Ukunikezela ukuhlalutya okanye ukuhlalutya kwintlanganiso (i-smear - uhlalutyo kwi-cytology).
• Gcina ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokwesondo.
• Qaphela imithetho yokukhusela ngexesha lesini.

Ibhinqa kufuneka ilahle imikhwa emibi. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala nokubhema kubangela ukuhla kwe-immunity: umzimba awuphendulanga kakuhle kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Into ephambili kukuba unyamekele impilo. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na ukukhutshwa, intlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, qi