Izifo hormone

ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala angenzeka avareji yobudala bomntu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukusilela ukwasuleleka ngabantu abaselula. Ndingade ndithi ukuba izazinzulu abakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle idla kwenzeke ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala: amadoda okanye abafazi. Izizathu zokusilela zahlukene. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusilela kwamadlala emantombazaneni kwenzeka ngenxa nasiphi na isifo okanye ngenxa ukhetho yokuphila kakuhle.

kwimpilo yabantu basetyhini ixhomeke ngokwamaqela inkqubo yakhe yonyango. Hormone ezakha iihomoni emine engundoqo: testosterone, dlala, estrogen, prolactin. Ukuba lokwaphula uyazikhomba ezo macandelo ezizuzwa zisenzeka. ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi psyche umfazi wakhe. Ukongeza, ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yonyango, ukumqumbisa iintlobo zezifo ezinzulu. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kubandakanya nenzalo, ukutyeba, fibroids zesibeleko, polycystic, ukuphazamiseka umjikelo.

utshintsho hormone rhoqo ebantwini. izinto ezibonisa Main ngokumka kwale nkqubo yonyango kukwandisa ubunzima, buthathaka sifo, kunciphise izihlunu ubunzima, ngokwesondo umnqweno disorder, ukunyusa ubungakanani incum kunye nencum nokukhula - gynecomastia. Njengoko ngokunjalo kwabasetyhini, ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala kwi amadoda kunye uxinezeleko, misinga, imo udandathekile, ukwanda nochuku, uvalo.

Unyango ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yonyango, nokuba besini yomguli, ngokusekelwe iziphumo zovavanyo, kunye nezizathu leyo eyavusa ukwaliwa. Ukuphumeza ukusebenza ngendlela nangakumbi, ukongeza kwiindlela zokungenelela zonyango Kucetyiswa yokuphila esempilweni, efanelekileyo elungeleleneyo ukudla umbuso.

ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala zibandakanya i isiqulatho ukwanda okanye lincitshiswe abo okanye ezinye hormone emzimbeni. Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-Iziphumo zohlalutyo unyango replacement inokuba.

Njengoko yaziwa, engundoqo inkunzi hormone testosterone uthathwa. Ayithandi ufikelela kwincopho ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Ngelo ubudala inqanaba testosterone umzimba uqala ukunciphisa (by ngonyaka omnye-isiqingatha ekhulwini). Ubudala avareji umntu ngendlela enye okanye omnye njengoko kukho ukunqongophala kwale hormone. Kunye testosterone ezikhoyo emzimbeni kunye nezinye iikhompawundi, ezinye zazo ukuze enze imisebenzi ezinye testosterone, yaye ezinye khompawundi ibe nefuthe elivakalayo umsebenzi wayo.

Ngoko ke, follicle inkanuko hormone ekuveliseni ingqondo yebhinqa. Nale compound kwandisa amanqanaba testosterone, kulawulwa spermatogenesis. ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, ingakumbi ukunqongophala zokukhokhela hormone ngesondo, ukumqumbisa ukwanda FSH.

Le LH yebhinqa iyaveliswa. Abasuka luteinizing hormone nayo yonyuswa ngokungabikho hormone ngesondo. LH kukhuthaza iiseli wamatyhalarha kwaye iphucula nokuveliswa testosterone.

In nomhlehlo Icipande imveliso yebhinqa prolactin yenziwa. Le ezimbaxa elawula imveliso hormone ngesondo, ulawula ukukhululwa madlozi, unoxanduva ukuhamba kwazo. amanqanaba prolactin iphakamileyo kuvandlakanywa xa ulele, ntshikilelo, amandla omzimba.

Estradiol i hormone ngesondo ababhinqileyo ephambili, phakathi kwabatyebileyo estrogen. imveliso estrogen amadoda kwenzeka ngumonzakalo adrenal namasende. Uninzi estradiol ngabantu yaveliswa ngenxa ukuguquka testosterone molecule. Le hormone ofihla imveliso testosterone. Le estrogen elandileyo amadoda ikhokelela nezinobuzaza. Abafazi nazo kwanciphisa uyondelelwano lwee- estradiol ivuselele umhlaza zesibeleko, namadlala mammary, sinciphise yobuntu, kwamathambo, ukutyeba.