I-National Anti-abanqolobi Committee of Russia: mngeni, izincomo

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ubunqolobi iye yaba into emele isoyikiso ukuba ngamnye (njengoko kwakunjalo kuBukhosi Russian), kwaye nkqu States okanye nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokubanzi. ERashiya, amanye amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union kunye noMbindi Mpuma, ubunqolobi iye sisixhobo nefuthe elibi kwinkqubo siseko ekhoyo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa yengqibelelo indawo. Kulo mba, iKomiti Anti-Terrorism kuZwelonke ngo-2006.

Eyona eziphambili Iinjongo yeKomiti Anti-abanqolobi

Lo mbutho wenza sokubala-ubunqolobi. Kulo ibandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

• ukuchonga, yaye kamva ukuphelisa ngoonobangela kunye neemeko, nto leyo ngaphambili negalelo kwizenzo abanqolobi (ukuthintelwa abanqolobi) ;
• bangabonwa, ingcinezelo, ukubhengeza, uthintelo kunye nophando izenzo abanqolobi (nematha ngqo);
• ukuncitshiswa okanye ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ngemiphumo abanqolobi.

Ukongeza, iKomiti Anti-abanqolobi liqhuba imisebenzi yezolawulo. Le nto ke ithetha:

• ukulungiselela amangenelo nguMongameli Russian Federation kunye noRhulumente ekulweni ubunqolobi;
• ukuphuculwa komthetho Russian kummandla counter-ubugrogrisi;
• inxaxheba nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, uphuhliso ngokudibeneyo kunye nozalisekiso lweeprojekthi ze yezizwe ngezizwe;
• ukulungiselela iziphakamiso ukukhusela yabantu nxamnye izenzo kwabanqolobi.

Amalungelo elinikwe mthetho ikomiti

I-National IKomiti Anti-Terrorism kumsebenzi wayo unelungelo:

• ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokhuseleko;
• iliso iintshukumo uhulumeni ukuba silwe ukunqanda;
• ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko evela kurhulumente, basemegunyeni kummandla kunye nemibutho yoluntu;
• ukuseka imizimba zokusebenza kunye nokubandakanya amagosa anti-ubugrogrisi kunye neengcali ngabanye;
• ukwenza izindululo ngemiba ezifuna isigqibo sikaMongameli Russian.

Ngenxa yoko, iKomiti Anti-abanqolobi sinikezwe amalungelo ezaneleyo ukuba ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo imisebenzi.

Ukubunjwa abasebenzi zokusebenza

Le komiti, amaqela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nabasebenzi yokusebenza kulawulwa imithetho kamongameli. IKomiti National Anti-abanqolobi Russian (yokusebenza umbutho kwikomkhulu) namhlanje kuquka iintloko imizimba lwengingqi Federal Service Security kunye neSebe Interior, leyo, ngokulandelelana, Niziintloko kwabasebenzi kunye nesekela lakhe; Head of the Federal Management Emergency; ke uyintloko yomzimba lwengingqi Federal Drug Control Service; amalungu imikhosi exhobileyo (njengoko kuvunyelwene) kunye nosekela omnye wamagosa eziphezulu federal.

imisebenzi anti-terrorist

Imisebenzi umzimba eligunyazisiweyo, nokuba kuphela izenzo kuphela ezinkulu zobugrogrisi kwakuya ingaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo. IKomiti Antiterrorist Russian rhoqo iliso inqanaba isisongelo abanqolobi kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, ngokukhawuleza uzalisekisa imisebenzi anti-abanqolobi.

Kutshanje ikomiti imisebenzi Nobunqolo- zaye buzinze North eCaucasus. Ngo-2014, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba ngenxa yenani umbutho amatyala anxulumene-ubugrogrisi Ukwehla kathathu kuthelekiswa kwixesha lokunika ingxelo langaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, le meko nangoku uhlala eladlulayo.

Ngo-Agasti 2016 IKomiti Anti-Terrorism kuthintele izenzo ubunqolobi kwiRiphabliki eCrimea. Iinjongo yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni zibandakanya kwiziseko ezingundoqo empilo eli lizwe.

Amanqanaba usongo abanqolobi

National Anti-abanqolobi weKomiti umzimba leyo yenza imisebenzi zothintelo emfundo. Enjengesakhiwo ukuhlelwa amanqanaba izisongelo abagrogrisi kunye neengcebiso zoluntu. Ngoko ke, ukukhululwa:

1. Blue level (ephezulu) kwezoyikiso abanqolobi: ukuba kukho ulwazi ufuna isiqinisekiso eyongezelweleyo ikhomishini gwenxa umthetho wogrogriso.
2. kwinqanaba Yellow (ophezulu) kwezoyikiso abanqolobi: ukuba kukho into kuqinisekiswa ulwazi malunga ukuhlasela.
3. level (critical) kwezoyikiso abanqolobi oluBomvu: kokuhlaselwa abagrogrisi okanye izenzo akhombe ngqo isenzo abanqolobi.

NAC izincomo labantu

Russian National Committee Anti-Terrorism apha ekuhambeni amanyathelo okuthintela abagrogrisi kunye nemiba zokwazisa uluntu iingcebiso kunye umthambo siqhuba (ukuba iintatheli). imiyalelo ecacileyo nabemi usebenze kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• efumanise Ziyaqhubeka okanye nayiphi na into enento;
• ukuziphatha ntshungu a abagrogrisi (kunye eyo);
• amagosa yeNkqubo isisongelo terrorist;
• ukuziphatha kwabantu, basiwa bathinjwa, njalo-njalo.

iingcebiso jikelele

Iingcebiso jikelele ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi Antiterrorist Committee, kunye nenkcazelo yezenzo abemi kuwo onke amanqanaba usongo abanqolobi. iingcebiso jikelele iquka uluhlu olupheleleyo izenzo esebenzayo, kuyimfuneko nezingakhuselekanga:

1. Xa efumanise injongo unakho ukuba abe kuqhume: ningayichukumisi injongosenzi okanye Ungayihambisa, kufuneka ukulungisa ixesha efumanise into, thatha abantu kangangoko kunokwenzeka silinde ukufika iqela zokusebenza.
2. Ufumana umyalezo saziso ngobungxamo: ukuthatha izinto eziyimfuneko kunye namaxwebhu, cima irhasi, amanzi, cima umbane, ukunceda abagulayo, abantu abakhulileyo, abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantwana njalo njalo.
3. Ukuziphatha kwi isihlwele: ngandlela zonke zama ukuhlala ezinyaweni zakhe, musa ukuzama ukufumana phandle (oko igcwele trauma), kodwa hayi ukujoyina, ukuba lo mntu ayikho kodwa ngokungqalileyo esihlweleni, musa ugcine izandla zenu ezingxoweni zenu, njalo-njalo.
4. Xa nonesi-ukuthatha: ukuphepha izenzo enokukucaphukisa abagrogrisi ukuba basebenzise izikhali, musa ukubonisa ubuqhawe, landela imiyalelo abagrogrisi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwiimeko apho unyango kuyimfuneko, ingxelo kwi-mthetho kufuneka sibe sifutshane kwaye lula.
5. Ukuziphatha ngexesha umsebenzi counter-abanqolobi: Musa libalekele amagosa zokhuseleko, ukuba balale phantsi, engathwele nto entloko yakhe ngezandla zakhe, thetha kunye abanqolobi, ukuba bahambe umfowunelwa, ukuhlala.
6. Capture yothutho ngomoya (kwale moto ngu abagrogrisi) kufuneka kuthintelwe naziphi na izenzo enokukucaphukisa abagrogrisi, ekuqaleni umsebenzi yokuhlangula ukuba athathe isikhundla awukuvumeli ukusetyenziswa nabafo amakhaka yabantu (ukuwa okanye fihla ngasemva emva kwesitulo, egqubuthele intloko ngezandla zakhe).
7. Usongo umthetho wogrogriso.

izincomo NAC olunikezelwa uluntu njengenxalenye yeenzame azizithintelo zokulwa ubunqolobi.