I Izikrweqe Moscow yesicelo. Imiboniso le Moscow yesicelo Izikrweqe

EMoscow yenye zeengqukuva ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Waziwa ngokuba elidluleyo etyebileyo namasiko ezukileyo. Inkangeleko ikomkhulu Russian idibanisa izakhiwo mihla ezikhumbuzo yamandulo. Olondolozo lwembali eMoscow, Leliphi inani kufutshane 400, ineLifa enkcubeko kwesokunxele ookhokho bethu. Olu hlobo incwadi yembali, avulekela ukuba wonke umntu azibandakanye elidlulileyo emangalisayo abantu Russian. I-museum idumileyo kuthathwa ikomkhulu yesicelo. wayesele kudala ekubeni yena waba uphawu nje kuphela ilitye elimhlophe; kodwa lonke Russia.

I Moscow yesicelo

Le eyodwa lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, ibekwe inxalenye yembali umzi. Ngowe-1990, i-yesicelo kunye ezikufutshane Red Square zifakiwe kwi-World List Heritage, oko kukuthi UNESCO. Le nyaniso kanye kwakhona ubonisa ukubaluleka kwalo lesikhumbuzo zembali, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yabantu Russian, kodwa kwakhona ukuba inkcubeko yehlabathi. Endaweni yayo bakwezolimo imizekelo onomtsalane zobugcisa bokwakha, kwakunye kakuhle waziwa, kungekhona nje eRashiya kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yayo, le Moscow yesicelo Museums. I Izikrweqe yeyona edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Iihambo kule iqhekeza iintliziyo Russian zisoloko ethandwayo. Kwaye kukho nto! Ngapha koko, Izikrweqe uthathwa ukuba imyuziyam, uvimba ubutyebi. zakudala ayo abizayo banako ukuyenza abangaboniyo amaphepha obuzukileyo imbali yethu.

ulwazi zembali

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Izikrweqe Chamber of the Moscow yesicelo (ifoto ngasentla imiboniso) abakhankanywe yemihla kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVI. Athi ngalo emlilweni okwenzekileyo kwi yesicelo: ". ... lonke Oruzhnichaya Chamber Pohorje kunye nezixhobo zemfazwe" Kumaxesha Ivan III, yayibizwa ubuncwane Ozukileyo, yaye zibekwe endlini yomxhaso phakathi Annunciation kunye zingelosi Cathedral. Phantsi Peter I, kumasifundisane yasekwa, apho ixabiso igcinwe. It bayalelwe ukuba adlulisele ezixabisekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa izinto funny. Ngowe-1737, ubutyebi Izikrweqe Chamber of the Moscow yesicelo iye kwakhona zokutshiswa ngumlilo. Umlilo watshabalalisa izixhobo kunye neembasa, kuquka njengelifa Idabi Poltava. Emva koko, basindileyo wafudukela amaxabiso Terem Palace. Ngowe-1810, ngenxa yomthetho Alexander I, kwakhiwa igumbi okhethekileyo. Noko ke, kungekudala akukho mfuneko kuba sele 1851 Izikrweqe Moscow yesicelo ihamba kwisakhiwo esitsha lamiswa ngumzobi uKonstantin Ton, ezithe ukuzivelela unanamhla. Ukususela ngo-1960, kule ndlu buncwane yinxalenye State Museums of the Moscow yesicelo. Kwaye ngo-1962 kwi-yangaphambili isebe wayengusolusapho Chambers ibekwe ngasendlwini yezikrweqe, ezizezi Museum of Applied Art and Life of Russia kwekhulu XVII.

History of igama

Igama lakhe Izikrweqe eMoscow efunyenweyo ngenxa ukuba lo msebenzi gunsmiths, lo isiliva engcono weengcibi. Benza lethuba, ayisindi, iimpawu ukulwa eliphezulu izixhobo. Kamva kwigumbi eqhotyoshelweyo ucweyo iconography, amagcisa odumileyo ezifana F. Zubov, S. Ushakov, I. sam-free. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umsebenzi wayo utshintshile, enyanisweni, ukongeza ukwenziwa kwezixhobo kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa, seSigqeba waba yokugcina kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto. Kulo mzekelo, Izikrweqe Moscow yesicelo liyaqhuba ukukhula ngeendleko amaxhoba emfazwe, iziphiwo nabarhwebi kunye nabathunywa amazwe.

Ubonakalisa kweziveliso eziphathekayo kunye nexabiso zembali

Ukutyhubela imbali lwembali, koko kwakhona nobuncwane ezahlukeneyo, alondolozwe ngenyameko ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, kangangokuba namhlanje sikwazi ukubona ezi nezinto nanto kunye ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha intshutshiso unqulo Izikrweqe eMoscow iye sathatha kwaye igcinwe onke amaxabiso amabandla ezivaliweyo. Kwakhona kule myuziyam uyakwazi ukubona ngeengubo engamatiletile lobukumkani kunye namalungu eCawa yobuOthodoki, ezahlukeneyo yesilivere nempahla yegolide eyenziwe ezindala.

ngezomkhosi State, kwaye imiba endlweni yokumkani

Enye izinto ezininzi idumileyo ingqalelo Monomakh. It is Zazihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo noboya Sable. Waye isithsaba ukumkani iindwalutho ezukileyo eRashiya. Iindwendwe nako ukubona itrone kabini apho isithsaba umzalwana Ivan V noPetros mna, ikamva kweTrone Peter I. Oku ayiqhelekanga, kuba iye umnyango igumbi elincinane. Ngokutsho legend, ihleli prompter, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abazalwana ukuba makathini. Iindwendwe ungabona itrone Ivana Groznogo. Yena ujongene macwecwe ngeempondo zeendlovu, apho imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo: yebhayibhile, wentsomi nezembali. Imiboniso le Moscow yesicelo Izikrweqe kuya kubethelela naluphi na undwendwe le yimyuziyam. Bona zingumsebenzi emangalisayo eling'awukazi ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene.

isixhobo

Ezi ndwendwe amelwe ingqokelela enkulu yezixhobo kunye izinto ngokwesiko ihashe iimbumbulu. Ngoko ke, lo imyuziyam oluboniswe le knight ubeko ehleli phezu ihashe. Baye bobabini bambethe ilinen isikrweqe. Ihashe kuphela imilenze ezivulekileyo kunye namehlo, ingongoma buthathaka kuphela knight xa ungumntu, kungekhona zonke, kodwa intwana encinane kuphela, kuba noqhoqhoqho elimxinwa isigcina - inxalenye evulekileyo kuphela. Kwi izixhaso ezi FOUND basebenzisane kunye amakrele kunye zamakrele, ihonjiswe ngokupheleleyo ngegolide namakhonkco, isikrweqe beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, pistols kunye imikhono, ngaphakathi kunye nesilivere negolide.

iimpahla Church and nezambatho

Kule amagumbi yokugqibela ezimbini museum kukho iinqwelo antique kunye nempahla. Ukuqala kwinkcazelo ivula surplices yamandulo Metropolitan of eMoscow. Yakhiwa ilaphu eninzi, ihonjiswe ngegolide, isiliva, namatye anqabileyo. I banobutyebi iingubo sakkos Metropolitan Nikon. Bokwenziwa ingubo eyenziwe yiBrocade ngegolide ecocekileyo, ukongeza, zininzi neyeeperile, zidityaniswe kunye neerekhodi negolide. Ubunzima iyonke iingubo ezinjalo-24 kg. Nantsi i isuti ukuthobeka!

Njl, njl, njl ...

Total Moscow yesicelo Izikrweqe unamalunga 4000 nezinto ezizodwa, ubugcisa zokuhombisa basempumalanga, eYurophu naseRashiya. Apha ungabona ezinye zeVangeli, abanemivuzo ahonjiswe inani elikhulu ngamatye anqabileyo. Masters wenza negolide yabo, baze emva koko ezihonjiswe womluki, niello kunye afakwe kunye namatye amakhulu. Ixabiso elikhulu avuleke imyuziyam iye yazisa udumo ehlabathini lonke. Ngenxa yoko, nguDmitry Likhachev wathi Izikrweqe Chamber of the Moscow yesicelo - yi "... ngaphezu imyuziyam. Oku yenyama inkumbulo yabantu bethu, uvimba ubuncwane eRashiya. "

Khangela ebuncwaneni Russian Tsars: Moscow yesicelo Izikrweqe

Tour yale imyuziyam ekhethekileyo kuquka utyelelo kwiiholo ezisithoba. I ezimbini zokuqala zinikwa amanqaku isilivere negolide wenza iinkosi Russian XII-XVII cc. ngenkulungwane yokuqala XVII-XX. - elinesibini. Amagumbi yesithathu neyesine baboniswa izixhobo lwesithethe. izikhali thaca Eastern kunye neenkcubeko Yurophu XV-XIX iinkulungwane., Njengokuba kwakunye njengezixhobo Russian ukususela kwinkulungwane XII. Igumbi yesihlanu, iindwendwe ukubona West European Stars XIII-XIX eminyaka. Lo mboniso wesithandathu abambelele kule amalaphu ezixabisekileyo ethunga XIV-XVIII eminyaka. Kukho ukubonwa wempangelo nesinxibo XVI-XX iinkulungwane. Igumbi lwesixhenxe bebephethe karhulumente wamandulo, izinto Imikhosi kunye nemibhiyozo ukuqala ukususela kwinkulungwane XIII. Iholo lwesibhozo enyakazelayo imiboniso horse iimbumbulu yomhombiso XIII-XVIII eminyaka. Nezokugqibela, yethoba, nguye amabutho.

Iindwendwe Kunconywa ukuba eMoscow ...

Yesicelo museum complex, ngokukodwa Izikrweqe, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyelela zonke iindwendwe kweli komkhulu. Kwaye nabakhenkethi angaphandle kunye zasekhaya ziya kufumana izinto ezininzi ezintsha, siqhelane le ngqokelela ikhethekileyo. Ngapha koko, avuleke thaca apha athethe ngokwabo, baya vula iindwendwe ibali kunjalo kwilizwe lethu nje kuphela kodwa lonke eli lizwekazi yaseYurophu. imithombo kuba kubhaliwe abhalwe rhoqo zaye zabhalwa egameni lorhulumente lwangoku, agqwetha iziganeko ngokwenene. A ezenziwe ukuqokelelwa isixelela ntoni iziganeko weli xesha, kufuneka nje ube qwa yaye ukulungele ukwamkela into entsha. Ukugcinwa ngaphandle amaxabiso zakudala, kukho ubuncwane zelifa lenkcubeko nembali hayi nje abantu Russian kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi - ezi mpawu efunyenweyo Izikrweqe Chamber of the Moscow yesicelo. , Musa ukuboyika uthelekiso enjalo amatikiti ukutyelela kuyo, ummangaliso yehlabathi kuthengiswa kwi-ofisi ibhokisi lolondolozo lwembali kwimizuzu engama-45 phambi kokuqala kweseshoni. Yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoLwesine, kwabanjwa iiseshoni-4: 10.00, 12,00, 14,30 no 16,30

Iyakuxabisa malini utyelelo myuziyam?

Iindleko itikiti epheleleyo 700 engange. Noko ke, ngokuba umhlala, abafundi kunye nabantwana besikolo intengo iya kuba engange-200 kuphela. Ukongeza, ngeempela-veki nangeeholide, unako ukuthenga itikiti usapho ukutyelela Izikrweqe. hambo kubiza engange-200 kwilungu ngalinye lentsapho. Kwaye zonke ngoMvulo lwesithathu lwenyanga umntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala ndingandwendwela imyuziyam for free. Ukongeza, yonke imihla kubantu abakhubazekileyo 1 kunye namaqela-2, iintsapho ezinkulu, conscripts, kabini zezikolo zomkhosi-1 kunye nezifundo-2, amagqala, abantwana uthole, iinkedama, iingcali lwembali ukutyelela Izikrweqe Free.

guide Audio

Zonke iindwendwe ye yimyuziyam inika isikhokelo free odiyo. It ikuvumela ukuba uqhelane kunye nesicwangciso emyuziyam, ukumamela ulwazi malunga sesichengeni. Noko ke, ixesha ekhoyo (imizuzu engama-90 kuphela) akwanelanga ukuhlola unhurriedly avuleke kwaye kumamelwe ulwazi ngabo. I Izikrweqe le Moscow yesicelo - yinto ukufunyaniswa lokwenene, okunyusileyo kunye ezenziwe zexabiso kunye ebalulekileyo ngokwembali wadala koomasifundisane yesicelo, waza wafumana isipho esivela tsars Russian akwamanye amazwe.

Ekuphetheni

Izikrweqe - ke imyuziyam, apho ukutyelela ngamnye. Apha bebekelwa bonke ubuncwane yamandulo yenkcubeko lizwe lethu. Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ukuyihlawula khenketho. Ndingathanda ukutyelela ukuba Abemi belizwe lethu iye ngaphandle kwentlawulo, njengoko impahla eqhelekileyo yabantu. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba imixholo ingqokelela enjalo, ukhuseleko yayo, abasebenzi imyuziyam umvuzo - konke oku kufuna imali enkulu, ukuze iindleko wayetyelele umbukiso azahlulele.