I-Indiya: I-Revolution Ngama-1930, G.

Kwintlanganiso ye-INC eLahore (Punjab) ngowe-1929, uJean Nehru wakhethwa njengomongameli wayo, kwinqanaba lokuphumelela ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo ("purna swaraj") yavakaliswa njengeyona njongo yokugqibela yokuhamba. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1930, uMK Gandhi washicilela "iingongoma ezimbini" - inkqubo yeemfuno ezithunyelwe kubasemagunyeni baseBrithani, kwaye zamemezela ukuqaliswa kwephulo elitsha lokungathobeli kwabantu. Kwixesha leempendulo, u-MK Gandhi kunye namashumi amawaka wabalandeli bakhe babanjwa. Ngokuchasene nomva omkhulu wephulo lokungabambisisana, okwenzekayo, ngokusemthethweni, kwiifom ezinokuthula, ekuqaleni kwee-1930, izenzo ezininzi ezixhobileyo eziququzelelwe ngabasebenzi abasebenza ngaphantsi komhlaba zenzeke kwiindawo ezininzi. Imisebenzi enamandla kunayo yonke yayisePeshawar kwiNyakatho-ntshona kunye naseChittagong eMpuma yeNyakatho yeNdiya.

Kwizixeko zombini, amandla adluliselwe okwesikhashana ezandleni zabavukeli. Ingozi ngokukhethekileyo yokulawulwa kololoni yimeko e-Peshawar, ekubeni iindwendwe zaxhaswa ngabahlali abachasene neBrithani. Ezi zivuko zazingumxholo wokugqibela weenguqulelo zwelonke, owe-1920s owadala imibutho engaphantsi komhlaba ePunjab, Bengal nakwamanye amanxweme aseNyakatho yeNdiya kwaye wenza amanyathelo amaphekula athile obonakaliso ngeli xesha. Iinkokeli zabo, kuquka i-Punjabi yokuguquguquka Bhagat Singh, yabona ukungathembeki kwindlela ekhethiweyo. Abaninzi babo bajoyine i-KPI. Ekuqaleni kwe-30-iindibano zesigebengu njengeendlela ezizimeleyo zobuzwe baseNdiya behla kwibala lezopolitiko.

I-Indiya: I-Revolution Ngama-1930, G.

Ukuzama ukuqhuba uxinzelelo olungcono kwi-colonial administration, uMK Gandhi wadibanisa ngobuchule iiprogram zokungathobeli komntu (ezintathu ngo-1930-1933) ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo kwixesha elizayo lomgaqo-nkqubo we-Indiya (i-"table table round" inkomfa). Nangona kunjalo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesibili kwemikhosi yentlawulelo yenkululeko yesizwe yaphela ngokungafezeki. Impiriyali yamaNgesi yayisomelele ngokwaneleyo ukugcina isikhundla sayo eIndiya. NgoMeyi 1933 uMK Gandhi wamemezela ukupheliswa komnye umkhankaso wokungabambisani.

I-Indiya: ukuguqulwa kwama-1930