Components system yokusebenza ikhompyutha

Mhlawumbi, abasebenzisi abaninzi "operatsionok» usapho Windows senze kwithuba kumacandelo OS. Asingawo onke, kunjalo, ive ngokucacileyo into obuyiyo nento efunekayo iinkonzo ezinjalo. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi kwabasebenzisi kwaye akazi ukuba unokukhetha khubaza okanye nika. Ekubeni iinguqulelo becala ezahlukeneyo Windows asetyenziswa, baya kukuqonda oko.

Awona macandelo esebenzayo OS, okanye iinkalo eziphambili Windows

Ngokubhekisele incazelo jikelele amacandelo "lweenkqubo zokusebenza» Windows, phantse yonke imithombo kunika ingcaciso leyo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwiphakheji izicelo multimedia kunye neenkonzo web (kwaye womnatha inkqubo yokusebenza sikhutshiwe ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo), apho wafika endaweni iinkonzo MSN ngo-2005.

Waza waqala kubizwa ngokuba Windows Live, yaye igama le "(components inkqubo yokusebenza) Main Components Windows» kamva. Enyanisweni, kuba inani lezicelo, ngoko ukuthetha, ngokuba bonke zihlandlo, kuquka ezinye software multimedia, izixhobo zophuhliso kunye esweni nenkonzo lenethiwekhi kunye unikezelo lobekelo kude. Amacandelo esebenzayo uthungelwano inkqubo yokusebenza siza kuqwalasela kamva. Okwangoku, makhe siqwalasele iphakheji esisiseko kwakunye ukusebenziseka indlela angasebenzi iinkonzo eziliqela ezingasetyenziswanga kunye neenkqubo.

Njani izakhi yendlela yokusebenza ye ukusebenza?

Umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka iqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuba xa kokuqala i inkqubo yokusebenza kuphela ekuqaleni iinkqubo eziphambili uxanduva nokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke, kunye nabo kodwa usebenzise inani elikhulu iinkonzo lokuphela umva ukuba alubonakali amehlo lomsebenzisi. Musa ukukholwa ndim? Yiya kwi "Umphathi Task" nibone ukuba zingaphi kukho zonke.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinye iinkonzo engeyomfuneko kuba nefuthe elibi kwindlela yokusebenza of Windows. Ngasemva, baye bakwazi ukulayisha kunye RAM, kunye kumqhubekekisi ibe kumgangatho nanto. Noko ke, abanye babo baye benza kakuhle nokuba ukufikelela hard disk. Kwathathwa kunye, oku kukhokelela kuphela yokuba inkqubo iqalisa, ukuba bathi komncinane, ukuba isantya kwaye usebenzise ezinye izicelo akwenzeki konke konke.

Nangokwenza ikhubaze iinkonzo

Ngoku makhe sikhangele ukuba ukwenza okanye ukukhubaza amacandelo indlela yokusebenza. Uphi na lo candelo? Njengesiqhelo, kwi "Panel Control" - kwiinkqubo kunye namacandelo menu (ukuba iinguqulelo of Windows Vista nangaphezulu).

Ngelishwa, Windows XP ayinikeli imisebenzi enjalo (ngaphandle inkqubo olungxamisekileyo lugqityiwe.) Ke kuzo zonke iinkqubo zabo yakutshanje, ungakwazi noba yenza isebenze okanye ingasebenzi ngokokubona kwayo.

Ngoko ke siya kwelona kwicandelo ngasentla kwiqela lenjongo elisekhohlo, khetha i menu kwaye ukucima amacandelo inkqubo ze ujonge kuluhlu. Into esinayo yintoni na? Xa uqala, ndibone isipha iinkonzo inzulu amandla okanye khutyaziswe ngokungagqibekanga (umzekelo, ngebhayisikile sikhokelo .NET okanye Power Windows Shell).

Yithi kanye, ukuba awazi ukuba yintoni na, kungcono ukuba angamchukumisi iinkonzo ezinjalo, yaye inkqubo yonke "ebhabha." Kwelinye icala, kuluhlu, unako ukufumana okuninzi yeekhomponenti aziqhelileyo OS. Ngoko nangoko ngokubothusa iliso ngamandla ongalithandanga yi zonke ngumkhangeli Internet Explorer, nto leyo eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange. Njengoko kucacile, ukuba bengengabo abalandeli bakhe yaye usebenzisa umkhangeli wencwadi owahlukileyo, le nkonzo kube lula ingasebenzi.

Ngoku makhe sikhangele ukuba amacandelo i-OS ukusebenza multimedia. Kuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo ye Windows, uluhlu kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukucima, nithi, studio video (ukuba oko asisetyenziswa) okanye efanayo Windows Media Player (le nkqubo iza kukhupha isilumkiso sokuba ukuvalwa ezinokuchaphazela nezinye iinkqubo, kodwa loo nto ilungile). Ukuba uphawula into emgceni, kukho umqondiso "+", oko kuthetha ukuba kukho drop-phantsi uluhlu. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi khubaza noba uluhlu lonke okanye iincindi zalo ngamnye.

Yiya phambili. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana inkonzo yoshicilelo ngakumbi. Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba le nkqubo akuthethi ukuba umshicileli efakiweyo, kwaye umsebenzisi axoxe kushicelelo amaxwebhu okanye kwi-terminal ekhaya okanye ngokuthumela ukuba womnatha wabancedisi, umbuzo othi, kutheni hlalani zibandakanya le nkonzo? Kwaye ke, ukuba umntu akazi ngokwaneleyo "olidla". Apha uyakwazi ukususa nombonisi uxwebhu XPS, ukuba umsebenzisi olu hlobo ayikasebenzi, njalo-njalo. D.

Noko ke, loo nto yinto nje ezimbalwa imizekelo ezisisiseko. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngokuxhomekeke loluphi uguqulelo lwe nkqubo, yaye zokuwaguqula efakwe kwi computer okanye kwi laptop yakho, uluhlu lweenkonzo ziyahluka kakhulu. Kwanele ukuthelekisa "cacis» Windows 7 Home and Ultimate, singasathethi ke umahluko phakathi "efanayo Ezisixhenxe", "ezisibhozo" yaye "amashumi".

Kuzo zonke iinkqubo, kukho omnye mthetho: emva kokutshintshela okanye ngaphandle naliphi na kumacandelo ikhompyutha kufuneka iqaliswe qho mandatory ukuba yokutshintsha kobungakanani besalathisi ukwenza isiphumo (inkqubo izakunika ukwenza oku xa ufuna ukugcina utshintsho).

izakhi inethiwekhi

Ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo womnatha, ngoko kubo kumndilili womsebenzisi we kodwa engazi ukuba yintoni na, kungcono ukuba aye kwaphela. Ngokusisiseko, olu luhlobo olwahlukileyo izixhobo yolawulo neminqophiso ukuqhagamshela kwi-network, okanye kwi-Internet, kwakunye ezinye iimpawu zokhuseleko. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, yintoni isebenza okanye yintoni iyasetyenziswa, asiyi kungena - kusekho umsebenzisi eqhelekileyo ukuba ayithethi nto. Ngoko ke siyishiye inkqubo kubaphathi.

Ndifanele ukucima iinkonzo ezingeyomfuneko?

Yintoni amacandelo indlela yokusebenza, sele kusetyenzwa. Kuhleli ukuba ukongeza amagama ambalwa malunga awushiye yokwenza okanye ukukhubaza becandelo. Kakade ke, khubaza iinkonzo ezingasetyenziswanga unako kwaye kufuneka. Kodwa ke, simele kuphela ukwenza oku kuphela ukuba uyayazi ozama kanye uhlobo lwenkonzo ukuba kungasebenzi, koko ngenxa yokuba ngoko iingxaki akayi kuhlanganiswa.