I-Enuresis kubantwana: unyango

Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kubazali abaninzi i- enuresis kubantwana. Unyango kulolu hlobo, ngokungqongqo, ludinga uchwepheshe, oko lwakhiwe kwiingcebiso ze-neurologist. Le nonyango, ngokuqinisekileyo, ide kakhulu kwaye iquka ukuphunyezwa kwezenzo ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, unyango, njengomgaqo, unikezela umphumo omuhle.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukuphazamisa ubuthongo bomntwana, okwenza kube ngaphantsi. Apha ungasebenzisa ubuchule obude obubonakalisiwe: ngaphambi kokulala, ungathathi ukufudumala okufudumeleyo, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izidakamizwa zetoni kwizilwanyana ezincinci ezithathwe ebusuku. Ezi zinjalo i-atropine, ephedrine, i-belladonna, njl. Kwiimeko ezinzima, xa izidakamizwa ze-tonic zingenakunceda ukunyanga i-enuresis kubantwana, unyango lusekelwe ekuthandeni kwezidangalazo ezichazwe yi-neuropathologist.

Musa ukunyanzelisa ukuxhaswa kwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukucacisa kumntwana ukuba kukho ingxaki (ukungabikho komchamo), kwaye ukupheliswa kwayo kudinga umnqweno wakhe. Ukubeka nje, kubalulekile ukuphefumlela umntwana ukuba akafuni ukuphiliswa, ngoko akukho mntu unokumnceda kule nto. Ukuze uncede umntwana, kufuneka ahlakulele umxube wokuvuthwa: vuka ubusuku bonke ngexesha elichanekileyo kwaye uholele kwindlu yangasese, eyi-100% evukekileyo, ukuze umntwana enze konke.

Iinkqubo ezinyanzelekileyo nazo ziyi-reflexo- kunye ne-physiotherapy. Uhlobo lokugqibela lwenkqubo yokuphucula unyango lwe-trophy lubandakanya ukufakwa kwezicelo zeparafini kunye ne-electrophoresis kwindawo yesikhumba. Ukuqinisa imisipha yomgangatho weplavic oqeshwe ngumzimba (LFK). Ewe, akukhutshwa ngaphandle kweengcali zokucebisa.

Ngoku malunga nendlela onokuyichaphazela ngayo imithi ye-enuresis yabantwana. Unyango kulolu hlobo lusekelwe kwi-vitamins B2, B6 ne-B12, ukuphucula i-microcirculation, i-enuresis powder (ngaphambi kokulala), equle i-ephedrine, i-belladonna, i-vitamini, njl, kunye ne-adiurecrin. Esi sidakamizwa sandisa ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwiibhola ze-sodium kunye namanzi, okubangelwa umchamo omncinci, kwaye umntwana naye angaphantsi kwamanzi. Kakade ke, amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-vasopressin ayilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, nangona kwindlela enzima yokwenza unyango luhle kakhulu.

"Isibilini sesisu" - lelinye uhlobo lwezilwanyana, olona lukhulu kwaye lungenakulungelelaniswa ukulungiswa, kuba kukho umonakalo kwintambo yomgogodla. Kule meko, i-enuresis kubantwana, unyango lwabo lunokuhlala ixesha elide, lunikezela ukubonisana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemiqathango ye-neurologist kunye ne-urologist. Ukuphazamiseka okufanayo kwenkqubo yokucoca kwamanzi kungabakho, umzekelo, kunye ne-myelitis okanye i-spinal hernias.

I-Enuresis kubantwana: unyango ngamanyathelo

Ukuze unyango lwe-enuresis kubantwana libe lixesha elincinci kwaye lifanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko:

1. Fumana i-anamnesis engqongqo kuyo yonke iinkcukacha. Oku kuya kunceda ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-enuresis: urhulumente ongenamdla okanye nantoni.

2. Ukuqhuba iinjongo zezifundo zebhubhoratri:

• Uhlalutyo lomchamo ngo-Zimnitskiy noNechiporenko;
• 3-5 iimvavanyo zomchamo jikelele;
• Uhlalutyo lwesigqi sokuvuthwa kunye nomthamo womchamo ogqitywe ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa;
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yeenxalenye zesistim sokungena kwi-urinary system ukwenzela ukufunyanwa kweziphene ezinobunzima.

3. Ekubeni kukho naluphi na ukuphambuka kwimiqathango yokuhlalutya, ukwenzela ukuchonga i-pathology ye-urological and neurological, i-x-ray urological examination isenziwa. Ngaphandle kokungaphambuki, i-EEG kunye ne-EchoEG, i-myography kunye nokubonisana ngokulandelelana kwe-neuropathologist okanye i-psychiatrist (kuxhomekeke kwimeko ye-enuresis) imiselwe. Ukuba isiphumo sokunyanga singagcinwa kwiinyanga ezi-6-12 ezizayo, uviwo oluphindaphindiweyo lwe-x-ra-urological echanekileyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokungabikho kwemiphunga yengqondo okanye umthambo womzimba kunye neentsholongwane zomntwana ezithintela uphuhliso olufanelekileyo lomntwana, uneminyaka eyi-9-11 i-enuresis yabantwana iphela, njengoko kudingekile ukucinga. Ukuba unyango olufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo aluzange lwenziwe, amathuba okuphuhlisa izifo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-pyelonephritis okanye ingxaki yengqondo, inokwenzeka.