Apho wenza crane omnyama? Black crane: iifoto, inkcazo

Bird, ezichazwe kweli nqaku, entle ezizodwa. umfanekiso wakhe kungabonwa kwi ingqekembe yesilivere Bank of Russia.

intaka langa nakakuhle onge - crane emnyama. I-Red Book of Russia anayo uluhlu olu hlobo ezinqabileyo zeentaka.

Ngokubanzi, zonke milenge - iintaka zezintlu. Le peculiarity kwabo nokuba sibini ngokwabo, yeva elinye ebomini, yaye ngenxa yoko uphawu nesinika. Kwihlabathi kukho na iintlobo ezininzi kunene milenge, kunye, uninzi lwazo namhlanje zinqabile. A nendwe ke ngoko abamnyama inqabile.

Ngaphambi kwalo, khangela into uluhlu lweentlobo ezisengozini zeentaka.

I-Red Book of Russia

Birds sale ncwadi (edition 2001) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi yezilwanyana, ohlala eRashiya. Nyaka ngamnye ehlabathini lonke shwaka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, izityalo kunye njalo njalo. Ezi nkcukacha-manani iyadanisa kunye iintaka. Kuphela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, umhlaba sele ezilahlekileyo iintlobo 130 zeentaka.

Kuba iintlobo ezininzi, naseRashiya likhaya, indawo yokuhlala, kukho abaliqela kubo. Omnye wabo --crane emnyama.

Le ntaka inqabile kangangokuba ornithologists for ixesha elide nako nilibhale, ngoko ukuze ufumane indlela kwaba nzima. De 1974, Indwe amnyama ingqalelo phantse yintsomi. Osisazinzulu Pukinsky ngo-1974 kuqala qhuma kumhlaba indlwane kweentlobo zeentaka eRashiya. Emva ezithile ngokuqwalasela, ukuba unako ukuchaza oko.

Namhlanje le hlobo zihlolisiswe kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, kunye Red kwiNcwadi ka-Russia, kunye International wenza.

incazelo

Crane Black - intaka evela gruiformes qela. imilinganiso yalo umzimba ubude afikelele ngeesentimitha 90-100 ngobude - 150 cm, kunye ubunzima - 4 kg. Isiqu kakhulu ashinyeneyo kunye nentloko enkulu, encinane. Intamo elide na, njengokuba iintaka emininzi enjalo, "S" -shaped. Strong, ukulusebenzisa ubude eliphakathi kwi ekupheleni zityediwe kancinci.

Black crane has a imilenze ezingcakacileyo, elide ngokwaneleyo, kodwa oluqinile. Umsila Long coverts ngendleko kakhulu yinzwakazi. kalula umzimba eshinyene ashinyeneyo. Inxalenye engundoqo lomzimba nendwe igutyungelwe kunye nento ephakathi ezimnyama oluhlaza ashen hina. Zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga iintsiba sendiza coverts nomsila anemibala emnyama. Phantse zonke intloko kunye nentamo zigqunywe ngeentsiba ezimhlophe. Neoperennoe isithsaba zipeyintwe obomvu eliqaqambileyo. Kufutshane umlomo inombala obupinkirha, kwaye ekupheleni - eluhlaza. Imilenze crane omnyama emdaka.

dimorphism ngokwesini phantse ingachazwayo. iimazi milenge evela amaduna phantse efanayo, kuphela ubungakanani ngaphantsi kancinane kunaso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Black yeyona incinane kuzo zonke milenge ezikhoyo.

Apho wenza crane omnyama?

Isikakhulu indawo ezi ntaka na ummandla Russian Federation (eSiberia). A Inani elincinane ephezulwana ubomi e China (North) kunye Korean Peninsula. Ezi iintaka bakhetha amahlathi avuthulukayo ihlathi Amathafa okanye anemigxobhozo, ngasechwebeni apho kukho iintshinyela bomqhaphu ingca kunye sedges ezahlukeneyo.

Nantoni na kweli hlabathi, uphando, kukho malunga nama 9000 abantu ezi zilwanyana. Wabonisa ezindaweni zabo - imigxobhozo kude lommandla hlathi. crane weHooded - intaka ndawonye, yaye ebusika eJapan (uninzi iintaka), eKorea China.

Crane indawo oluzalela into fundanga kakuhle kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba enxulumene ikakhulu kunye larch hlathi.

Yokuphila, ukuziphatha, isondlo

Ayikaqondwa, nokuziphatha, kunye alarm ilizwi iintaka. Noko ke, ezinye iinyaniso aziwa. lihamba crane Black noiselessly, jikani kakuhle kwaye kakhulu uphakamisa imilenze kancinci ebhaptiza kubo muck le kumgxobhozo. Kulo mzekelo, iintaka intloko kancinane baqubuda, kwaye umzimba usoloko ngokuxwesileyo.

Couple phambi ukuqhathwa yenza elihle lokukhwela izithethe umdaniso. Iintaka shaya, ngokumisa imiqadi moss. Inkunzi wayenethombo uyakhala, nemazi ephinda emva kwakhe kabini.

Spring yokwakha kwenzeka, leyo milenge iinkuni marshland engqongwe ekhethiweyo. Ngokomthetho ke isithulu, azichaphazeli isithuba izenzo zabantu. Zineendawo zokuhlala zakhiwa kumaqhekeza ezahlukeneyo ezimanzi umgquba moss, izinti ezinde larch. Ngokwesiqhelo, le izala na amaqanda ngaphezulu kwe-2, efana iqanda amadada zasekhaya. Liwaqandusele malunga neentsuku ezingama-30. Abazali ukubonisa ngokulinganayo ukukhathalela abantwana babo. Wings amantshontsho akhiwa ngomhla 70.

Isiseko yokudla zizityalo emanzini, namaqunube, imbewu, izinambuzane, kwindawo yazo, iimpuku ezincinane, amasele kunye salamanders. Ziyindlela ukutya okhethiweyo ukusuka emhlabeni.

isiphelo

Okubalulekileyo Red Book of Russia. Iintaka ezenziwe kuyo kuqashwe kakuhle kwaye luza kukhuselwe.

crane weHooded - intaka enqabileyo, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. sengqondo ngononophelo kule iintlobo ezizodwa kunye nokhuseleko lwalo - zobuqu Luxanduva nganye kwaye njongo iphambili imisebenzi yendalo.