I-coprinus yeFungus. Izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga zama-mushroom

Kubonakala ukuba, ukudala le fungus, i- coprinus coprinus, engahambelani notywala, uMama Nature wayekhathazekile ngokuphilisa umntu kwisifo esinjengobudakwa.

Ukuba umntu ongcolileyo uyidla ama-mushroom, atyusiwe okanye atyunwe, akukho nto iya kwenzeka kuye. Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa utywala kwesi sidlo, iimpawu zetyhefu (uhudo, ukuhlanza) zenzeka. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ziya kutshabalala, kodwa ukuba uphinde usebenzise utywala, nangemva kwemini, ezi zibonakaliso ezingamangalisi ziya kubonakala kwakhona. Emva kokuphindaphindiweyo okuphindaphindiweyo, umntu ophuzayo uhlambalaza kakhulu utywala, kwaye ukuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle kubonakala nakwixesha elikhankanywe ngalo. Kwiimeko apho utywala olunxilisayo luqhutyelwa khona, ulungiselelo olusekelwe kwifungus ye-caprine lunceda ukwenza i-antialcoholic ephezulu.

Njengoko ubona, le copue fungus ingommeli obangel 'umdla obumnandi bobukhosi bamakhowe. Ekuguquleleni ukusuka kulwimi lwesiGrike, i-copros ngumquba. Ngako oko, indawo 'yokuhlala' yakhe - umquba weerbivores, imfumba, udibana neentlobo zezityalo, kwiifama zeenkomo, kufuphi neendlela kunye nemigqomo.

Ukuba umntu wadla i-fungus-coprinus ngokudibanisa notywala, iimpawu zetyhefu ezivela ngenxa yezenzo ze-tetraethyl-tiuramide-disulphide eziqulethwe kwi-fungus, ezenza i-oxidizes utywala eqaliswe emzimbeni womntu.

Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi fungi ziqulethe ixabiso elithile. Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zale fungus - i-beetle ye-dung igrey, imhlophe, iphosa kwaye idibene.

Ininzi yale nkunkuma iqukethe umdaka obomvu (okanye iCoprinus atramentarius), mhlawumbi i-flickering (okanye iCoprinus micaceus) kwaye ichithwa ngokufutshane (okanye iCoprinus disseminatus).

Oososayensi baseSt. Petersburg basebenzisa umgquba omhlophe (okanye i-fungus koprinus - komatus) kwaye isiseko sawo siphuhlise isicikisi esilungisa utywala.

Umnyuba omhlophe ukhethwa ngenxa yokuba wenza ngokunyanisekileyo (isicongciso senziwa kuphela ngamaxesha), ngokungafani nomthunzi obomvu, obangela ukuhlanza okungavumelekanga. Ngenxa yoko kuthatha le nkunkuma kuphuhliswa ngokubhekiselele ekuchaseni kotywala.

Kukho icebo elilula kunye elinzima lokuthatha eli chiza. Kwiqhinga elikhanyayo leenyanga ezi-3 zithatha ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa ngamashishini angama-2. Ngaphantsi kwesicwangciso esiqinileyo - ubude bonyango iinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa kwinyanga yokuqala ekuseni thabathe iifomsile ezine kunye no-6 - kwiinyanga ezi-2 ezisele.

Isicwangciso esiqinileyo sisetyenziswa kwizigulane ezineembali ezide zokusela okanye kwimeko yokunxila. Kunokwenzeka kwaye kungabonakaliyo kusasa ukuthululela isicatshulwa, esekelwe kwi-coprinus yefungus, ekudleni kwabantu ngaphandle kokuphuza utshwala kulo lonke usuku.

Ukusebenza kwale mayeza kunokugwetywa kuba emva kweenyanga ezi-2 ukusetyenziswa kotywala kotywala kuya kuncipha ngamaxesha angama-2 ngenxa yokungathandi komzimba womntu oselayo ukuzitshutshisa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-fungi yezilwanyana ezinobungqingili zingatsho ukuba zidliwayo ngokwemeko. Kwezinye iindawo apho i-koprinus ikhunta ikhula khona - kwiintambo, ngokubola iibrashi, kwii-glades, ekuhlahleni, kwiigadi zekhitshini nakwiingqithi, unokubona i-umbrella i-mushroom ihambelana nekhenkco elimnandi kunye nephunga elimnandi, eliqala njenge-white beetle , Ikhefu inesimo sokuthutha. Kulo nqanaba lokukhula ukuba i-fungus ibonwa njengento eqotho. Kulo kwaye ulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo, ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwangomso kwaye womiswe. Le mushroom ibonakala ukusuka kude ngenxa yomlenze ophezulu (kufika kuma-cmentimitha angama-30) kunye neengubo ezijonge isambulela. Kule nqanaba, liyakondla, ngelixa litsha. Kubonakala ngathi i-umbrella i-mushroom shaggy okanye i-blink.

Apha, ama-mushroom - amanye amayeza emvelo, kwaye oku okugqibela kukutya okunomsoco kwaye okunempilo. Kukho nawuphi na, phakathi kwamakhowe unokufumana ezininzi iintlobo ezingavamile kwaye ezikhethekileyo, ufunde ukuba ubani unokufumana oko akufunayo.