I-Berlin TV Tower yiyona nto inqabileyo yaseJamani

Isixeko ngasinye sinesiqhelo saso, isiqalo esiqakathekileyo esizwe lonke. Kwinqununu yaseJamani, le ngumbane waseBerlin. Namhlanje kuthiwa "icon" yaseBerlin. Ukususela ekuphakameni kwezinto kuvula i-panorama engafanelekanga yeso sixeko. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba le ndawo ephawulekayo yiyona ndawo ephakamileyo yeyona ndawo. Inqaba yethelevishini ukusuka kwimihla yokuqala yokubonakala kwayo yaba ngumqondiso welikhulu leJamani. Kwaye wayifumana impumelelo yakhe.

Imbali yepropati ethandwayo

Inqaba ye-TV yaseBerlin yathunyelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha 1969. Kodwa esi siganeko sandulelwe ibali elide. Ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo kwagqitywa ngawo-1950. Ukuqulunqwa kwakukume kwiimimandla zaseMuggelberg. Kwiindawo ezikuloo ndawo kwakukho moya kwisikhululo saseBerlin-Schönefeld, ngoko i-robots yokwakha yayimisiwe, kuba isakhiwo esinde siba yingozi kwiindiza ezindizayo.

Ngo-1964, uWalter Ulbricht wacebisa ukwakhiwa kwethalavishini kwibala le-Alexanderplatz (eBerlin, Mitte). Iprojekthi yeziko elizayo laphuhliswa nguHermann Hanselmann, uGünther Franke noFritz Dieter. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 1965, kwakhiwa isayithi. Umphathi wokwakha nguGerhard Kozel, kodwa kungekudala emva kokuba iqela liqaliswe. Bachaza ukususwa koKozel kwisithuba sakhe ngento yokuba wachitha amanqaku angama-200 yezixhobo zokwakha, okwakunezihlandlo ezithandathu eziphakamileyo kunexabiso lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukwenza inqaba, izixhobo ezenziwe ngeJamani zasetyenziswa. Ukungaxhomekekanga kuphela izixhobo, iziphakamisi kunye nomoya womoya. Konke oku kwakukhutshwe yinkampani evela eSweden. Into ehlukeneyo yenkcitho yayiyeglasi yokukhusela eyalelwa eNetherlands.

Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukwakha isiqhayiya saseBerlin, kwaye inqaba yakhutshwa ngo-Oktobha 3, 1969.

Amagama amathathu okuyila

I-TV ye-Berlin ye-TV inamagama amathathu. Indawo "yipapa" abahlali bayayibiza xa iblaniyilingi yenziwe ilanga. Ngelo xesha, umfanekiso wesiphambano senziwa kuwo. Ngeli gama amaJamani anqabile ukucalulwa kwecawa e-GDR kunye nembono yokungakholelwa kuThixo kwintlalo yoluntu.

Kwakhona, i-Berliners ibhekisela ekwakhiweni kwecawa yaseSt. UWalter - ngokuhlonipha uWalter Ulbricht. I-Ulbricht Memorial Church yigama lesithathu le nqaba, eyavela emva kokufa kwe-Ulbricht.

Yakha njani umdla

I-Berlin (iMitte - indawo ephakamileyo kakhulu kwisixeko sasekuhlaleni) yidolophu apho indawo ebonakalayo ibonakala khona. Izinto ezincinci kufuneka zibekwe kwizithili ezifashisayo. Le yile ndawo yilapho idolophana. Inqaba iyona sakhiwo esiphezulu kwilizwe kwaye yenye yezona zakhiwo ezine eziphezulu kwihlabathi. Imibhoshongo yeMoscow, eKiega naseRiga kuphela ephezulu phambi kwayo.

Ukuphakama kweTable Tower eBerlin ngamamitha angama-368. Umbhobho wento uchithelwa ngekhonkrithi, usebenzisa ifom ye-sliding kule njongo. Ibhola yaqokelelwa emhlabathini, ke i-crane ifakwe kwiphezulu yombhobho kwaye ibhola yaphakanyiswa kwaye yaphakanyiswa kwiingcezu. Kuphezulu kweso sakhiwo kwaye nanamhlanje yi-crane, namhlanje kuphela ukucinywa kwayo. Ibhola ejikelezayo yenza ukujika okupheleleyo kwiimitha ezingama-30. Kukho ipakethe yokubona kuyo.

I-crane encinci yayisetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-antenna. Kwakhona kwaqokelelwa kwiindawo, ubude bezo zonke iimitha ezine. I-antenna ingamamitha ezili-118 ubude. Ngomoya oqinileyo, uphambuke ngama-80 cm ukusuka kwi-axis yayo. Ebusika, ngamanye amaxesha uphelelwa ngumbane ukukhusela ukucima.

Inqaba inezinyathelo ezimbini kunye namanqanaba angama-986, kwaye ineendawo zokutyela, i-spire kunye nomgangatho nge-panorama.

Ukutyelela kwinqaba

Nsuku zonke i-Berlin TV Tower inika amawaka abantu abakhenkethi. Ithekiti ixabisa i-13-23 yeeyure ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yayo. Ukukhethwa kweendwendwe kunikezelwa ukuthenga enye yeendlela ezine ezikhethiweyo zethikithi:

• "I-Skylark" - kule ndawo idlula ungabona indawo ebonakalayo ngehora lesithoba ekuseni ukususela ngoMatshi kuya kuOktobha kwaye ngeyeshumi ntambama ekuseni ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari. Iitikiti zezingane zibiza i-euro eziyi-8.5, kwaye umntu omdala ubiza i-euro eziyi-13.
• "Ubusuku bobusuku" - ithikiti, enikeza ilungelo lokuhlola inqaba ukusuka ngo-21.30 ukuya ku-23.00. Kuya kuba nenketho enjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
• "Ukuhlola okukhawulezayo" - le ntlawulo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ithikithi yosuku oluthile kwaye uhambe kwikhenketho ngaphandle komgca. Ixabiso lokupasa abantwana li-12 euro, kubantu abadala - i-euro engu-19.5.
• "I-VIP-person" iyona ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ihamba phambili kakhulu: ayivumeli ukuhlola kuphela into leyo, kodwa inika amalungelo kwi-Sphere yokudlela.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga nenqaba

Inqaba yethelevishini kwinqununu yaseJamani i-Deutsche Telekom.

Ngee-1970, kwinqanaba layo kwibala elikhululekile, intsimi eneemibhobho zeentyatyambo zasekwa. Kwakhona kwakukho imithi yokuhlobisa kwaye yaphula iiperterres ezipinki.

Xa iNdebe Yehlabathi ibanjwe ngo-2006, ibhola kwinqaba yayihlotswe ngopomvu obomvu. Ngaloo ndlela, ibhola liye laba likhulu lobukhulu.