Hydrocephalus ubuchopho: ebangela, iifomu, iintlobo kunye neempawu eziphambili

Hydrocephalus ubuchopho - isifo esibonakala ukuqokelelana ezingaphezu ulwelo yobuchopho ngqo kwinkqubo ventricular entloko. Igama elithi "hydrocephalus" liguqulelwe ulwimi isiGrike ityumbe unegalimoya ebuchotsheni.

Hydrocephalus kwenzeka kaninzi ngenxa ukuvaleka (isithintelo), kwaye apho kukho zemali ezingaphezu ulwelo engqondweni. Kodwa kwakhona ukuqokelela ulwelo yobuchopho kwaye mhlawumbi nokunyhashwa eseleyo yaso ejikelezayo. Ezi iindlela isiseko ukuvela uphuhliso olungaphezulu hydrocephalus.

hydrocephalus ubuchopho neefom yayo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Kukho iintlobo-3:

1. hydrocephalus Jikelele kunye nokwandisa isixa ulwelo kwinkqubo ventricular lobuchopho, ngokunjalo kwisithuba subarachnoid.

2. hydrocephalus ubuchopho yangaphakathi, ivela apho isixa ngokugqithiseleyo zolwelo nje ngaphakathi ventricles.

3. hydrocephalus engaphandle ingqondo - fluid kwemfuneko kwisithuba subarachnoid, nokuqulethileyo abaqhelekileyo kwi ventricles. Ukuphuhlisa lo uhlobo hydrocephalus kunye yoma ingqondo kwaye kwenzeka phi alufane abanye.

ejikelezayo kakuhle kolwelo fluid unxulunyaniswa ukuvela kwezinye nemiqobo ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwizahlulo asezantsi ebuchotsheni. imiqobo enjalo ingaba lokutyunyuzwa, ukudumba, loloyiko okanye azikhuli. Unobangela isithintelo inokuba ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni, utyando neurosurgical, ukudumba okanye kwamalungu omzimba. le zemali Iingcali fluid tsalela occlusal (itshixiwe) hydrocephalus.

Xa zomzimba ukwanda lwabo kakhulu kukhokelela fluid noxinzelelo intracranial. Kukho ucinezelo elibalulekileyo izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo, kuquka esikhondweni ingqondo, uxanduva, ubukhulu becala, kuba kwegazi kunye nokuphefumla. umsebenzi kakuhle kule nxalenye yobuchopho kukhokelela kakhulu, utshintsho rhoqo vuhlayiseki. Gross luvo kubonakaliswa nokufumba ezinokubangelwa igazi kwegazi ebuchotsheni ngenxa awongezelelekileyo ingcinezelo intracranial.

Ngaphandle xi intracranial ukwanda kunokukhokelela kwintlekele ezifana ongaboniyo. Inokuphuhlisa yehle umbono, okanye kumanqanaba kakhulu - ziimfama.

Kuba hydrocephalus luphawulwa enentloko engapheliyo, ngokufuthi ekhatshwa isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Kwiimeko kakhulu kukho rhoqo ilahleko otshintsho ezingqondweni abanesifo senhliziyo kakuhle kunye nomsebenzi zokuphefumla.

Ukophulwa meninges absorbability ulwelo luba giporezorbtivnoy unobangela hydrocephalus, lwahlulwe lwaba iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezimbini:

1. unesifo hydrocephalus ebuchotsheni (ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial). Zokubonisa kule uhlobo olunganeno ziimpawu ezifana ne hydrocephalus obstructive.

2. ingqondo hydrocephalus normotensive (noxinzelelo ekwebekweni intracranial ngaphandle). Oku kuzibonakalisa ukuphazamiseka engqondweni - ukuphazamiseka Speech, inkumbulo, orientation, njl Izigulane ke waphawula esweni ukunyhashwa nokusebenza amalungu zangasese - ukuchama kulogo. Kanti ukutyeshelwa statics - nokudideka na imilenze kunye nomzimba esithubeni.

Ngenxa ekucutheni kakhulu kweziyobisi ingqondo nayo i umxholo eyandileyo kulwelo cranial lialio. Kulo mzekelo, utywala neyendlu yinxalenye nomthamo ingqondo ekwehleni kakhulu kule yokugqibela. Oku kwenzeka xa yoma zobuchopho abalupheleyo ephilayo okanye izifo ezifana nesifo i-Alzheimer, butywala esinganyangekiyo, kunye ukunxila. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, wabonakala lonyango ngenxa hayi hydrocephalus, yoma ingqondo ngokukodwa.