"Hlula" Fadeyev: analysis kunye nesishwankathelo

"Hlula" Fadeyev, uhlalutyo apho siya kuthi kweli nqaku yabhalwa ngowe-1927. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich okokuqala kwiincwadi Russian ijolise kumfanekiso yehlabathi engaphakathi -nxaxheba yemfazwe yamakhaya kunye revolution - abalinganiswa etsomo, amaqhawe zesiqhelo. Le noveli yonke subordinated ukuba isisombululo kule ngxaki - iimpawu ekwakhiweni, imeko yokhetho phambi zeetekisi ezisetyenziswa iindlela uhlalutyo nasengqondweni. Olu phawu imisebenzi "Hlula" Fadeyev. Uhlalutyo kuyo, kwakunye nesishwankathelo kule ncwadi, esiyinika ingqalelo yakho.

Ukukhetha le umbhali ixesha kunye nendawo amanyathelo

Fadeyev, ethetha zenzeka kwiMpuma Ekude, intshukumo ngokunomkhethe ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya, ukhetha kuba imeko yakhe inoveli ebuhlungu, nto leyo ziboniswe title: yiyo ngokoyiswa ngamava yabanqolobi. Kakhulu ngokucacileyo kwezi mvavanyo zityhila umlinganiswa weempawu ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kuboniswe yi-uhlalutyo olwenziwe kuthi. "Hlula" (Fadeyev) - umsebenzi apho indima enkulu idlalwa ingcamango wenguqu lobuqu. Ngokutsho umbhali, kukho "kwakhono wabantu."

heroes Image wezengqondo

ulawulo eNatyisiweyo ziquka iintloko 8 Mfanekiso "bomvu" Fadeyeva. Ukuhlaziya kubo, uya kuqaphela ukuba kukho iintlobo ibizwa ngokuba abalinganiswa abaphambili yenoveli: "Levinson", "Mechik", "Jack Frost". Unako kwakhona uqaphele ukuba umbhali ngabom sehlise isantya amanyathelo ukwenzela ukunika abafundi kunye kwimbali abalinganiswa abaphambili, ukuchaza ulwalamano lwabo, ukulungiselela ukuqonda ukuziphatha zawo emfazweni.

Ezibonisa kwingcingane abalinganiswa, umbhali usebenzisa isithethe yoncwadi lwamandulo Russian. Esebenzisa uhlalutyo ethi "I bomvu" Fadeyev, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi uAleksandr Aleksandrovich isekelwe ubuchule L. N. Tolstogo. Umbhali ilandela imigaqo yakhe, nangona ixesha apho umsebenzi yadalwa, kwakubhalwa wayekhanyela komsindo elidlulileyo, kuquka zoncwadi, kwaye ingqalelo uhlalutyo ihlabathi engaphakathi ingcamango "psiholozhestvom". Ngokwesithethe yesicatshulwa azinzileyo ubuchule Tolstoy ngayo uhlalutyo ngokwasengqondweni: landscape kunye portrait iinkcukacha, kwakunye monologues zangaphakathi, ubhaqa izinto ezifihlakeleyo amaqhawe amanyathelo, iingcinga zabo neemvakalelo (Izahluko "ezilishumi elinethoba", "Umthwalo", "Levinson").

Ukusebenzisa ukufumana uchasaniso, uhlalutyo

"Hlula" (fadeev A. A.) - umsebenzi usebenzisa uchasaniso reception, leyo utyhila ngezikhondo ngokwasengqondweni, yokuziphatha, ungquzulwano zembali. Eliphikisayo Morozka no Levinson, kwakunye zakutshanje Mechik ibonisa ixabiso osezingqondweni, inkolelo uphuhliso yoluntu.

Umzekelo, umsebenzi ubuso Mechik Morozka. Uhlalutyo yenoveli "I bomvu" Fadeyev ityhila ntoni ephikisana zabo. Ukususela ekuqaleni, kwangaxeshanye luveza ukongama "ezizezemvelo udidi" sabasebenzi ezingundoqo amathandabuzo ukuba "ukucoceka" umdla ingqondo asiyonto revolution hlobo, kodwa ayikho. Emva kokufunda imveliso, singakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inoveli ilawulwa ngokucacileyo umgaqo iklasi, xa umntu kuvavanywa. Oku kuchaphazela iintsilelo ikakhulu zembali ezendeleyo izimvo lombhali.

Image ukubunjwa emntwini ongaphakathi

Eyona njongo iphambili yale ethi "I bomvu" fadeev (uhlalutyo imveliso ebonisa) byi ixesha ezifana ukuyilwa ubuntu babantu, Bob ubomi obutsha, indlela yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni esizabelweyo. inkqubo yayo zichazwa kakhulu ngokupheleleyo umzekelo Ivan Morozov, uWele Morozka wasemgodini komzimba. It inxulunyaniswa ngendlela enye okanye omnye izahluko 12 ka 17. imveliso utshintsho flow kwiingcinga neemvakalelo lo mntu. Kule nkqubo, indima ekhethekileyo idlalwa Levinson, umphathi kwecala. Le feat yaba sisiphumo ubomi mfutshane Ivana tvoix. Yena Wabunikela ubomi babo ukusindisa namaqabane abo.

Le hero akemi linda

Njengoko sele sibonile, ngomhla uchasaniso wakha inoveli yakhe "Ukutshatyalaliswa" Fadeyev. Uhlalutyo imveliso ibonisa ukuba antipode Ivan Morozov - Pavel Mechik, engomelele uvavanyo babona kabuhlungu. Kwakhe zonke izinto umbhali uguqulela njengembonakaliso ukuzingca, ukutyhafa, ukungabikho a core yokuziphatha. Zonke ezi mpawu ke ekupheleni push Mechik ukuba ewolo. Xa ukuveza lo mbhali hero engatshintshiyo. Lo mntu a lavaka ngaye ekuqaleni, itshokhwe, kunye nokuhlupheka icala layo zingabalulekanga. Xa inkcazo yengqondo, asilifumani umnqweno umfanekiso impikiswano, ubuntu entsonkothileyo, uphawu ababephila yombhali.

Ngayo esele siyichongile kuphela iingongoma eziphambili, aba bakhoyo apha imveliso "Hlula" Fadeyev. uhlalutyo lwethu igqitywe. Kuba ngamnye wethu ngendlela yakhe uyayiqonda uncwadi. Zama ukuba wena ukufumana ezinye iinkalo "Hlula" inoveli (fadeev). Uhlalutyo ngu sahluko kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono imveliso, atyhila iipateni umdla.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: Ukuqala isiganeko

Umsebenzi ichaza oko ukuthatha Levinson, umthetheli-luqalile, imiyalelo Morozka, nocwangco wakhe, omnye umqulu squad. Tom akafuni ukuya, ngoko ufuna thuma mntu wumbi. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi weva ngayo ngokuzolileyo uxelela uzinikele yakhe ngocwangco izixhobo zabo, baze emva koko uye apho akuthandileyo. Watshintsha ingqondo yakhe, Morozka ugqiba ukuba ileta kwaye uhamba lo msebenzi, makuqatshelwe ukuba ayikwazi ukuba 'uytit ukusuka squad. " Oku kwenzeka uthi fadeev ( "Ukutshatyalaliswa"). Uhlalutyo Frost, umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli utyhila bendalo esimbaxa, umzabalazo lwangaphakathi. Indlela iza kuphela, uyazi, ukuba ufunde ukuya ekupheleni isishwankathelo umsebenzi.

Imvelaphi Morozka hero lithatha Mechik

Thina uchaze iziganeko ezingakumbi. Oku kulandelwa imvelaphi Ivana tvoix. Usebenze wasemgodini, sele isizukulwana yesibini. kwenziwa Morozka mindlessly yonke into ebomini bakhe, kuquka abatshatileyo Vare, nihambe otkatchitse waza washiya nje ukukhusela Amaqumrhu kunyaka weshumi elinesibhozo.

Endleleni eya njengebutho phantsi ngokomyalelo Shaldyby, eli liyithweleyo ipasile ngocwangco, ubona imfazwe phakathi luqalile kunye yaseJapan. amajoni Russian abaleka, eshiya nalo mfana ababuleweyo, enxibe ibhatyi ezidolophini. Morozka ukuba uchola kwaye ibuyisela-mkhosi wakhe Levinson. Esebenzisa uhlalutyo ibali, "Le ekubulaleni" Fadeyev, siye okhankanywe ngoPawulos Mechik. ngezantsi nje, siza kwazisa ukuba ngaphezulu le hero.

Mechik esibhedlela

Paul Mechik, leyo wathatha Ivan, weza esibhedlele ehlathini, umongikazi waphawula Varya (ngubani na umfazi Morozka) kunye Dr. Stashinsky. OWENZAKELEYO ukwenza lokunxibela. Kukho ingxelo kwimbali umlinganiswa, okokuba xa wayesadla amazimba esixekweni, wayefuna ukuba pogeroystvovat, ngoko ndagqiba ekubeni ndiye kuzinze. Noko ke, wadana, xa athe weza Reds. Ezama kwi wasemsebenzini kunye Dr. Stashinsky. Kodwa ke ndafumanisa ukuba le ndoda abahlobo kunye maximalists ubukhulu becala-SRs, ukuba madolw 'anzima ukuthetha Mechik.

iphazamise Morozka

hero walimala nangoko abazange ungathanda Morozka. uluvo lwakhe ngalo ngakumbi xa esibhedlele Morozka kutyelela umfazi wakhe. Emva koko, wazama ukuba ebe Ryabets, Agriculture usihlalo, umxoxozi. Kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba umhlala, ukubanjwa ngumnini. Yena ikhalazela Levinson usihlalo, waza wanikela ukuze azithwale azisuse izixhobo ukusuka Morozka. ibandla Village wamiselwa ngokuhlwa ukuxoxa yokuziphatha engeyiyo le ngocwangco. Ukubhutyuza phakathi kwabantu, ekugqibeleni Levinson uyaqonda ukuba squad kufuneka siphumele, njengoko yaseJapan zazikufuphi kakhulu. Kuzinze ubuthe ngelixa elimisiweyo, yaye umphathi sicacisa oko kwenzekayo, umnikelo wonke umntu ukucombulula, indlela yokuhlangabezana Morozka.

Morozka wenza isithembiso, uqikelela ngolwalamano umfazi Mechikova

Oaks, luqalile, owayesakuba wasemgodini, wathi ukuba kuyimfuneko kukugxotha ukusuka umyalelo enocwangco. Kuyinto ukusebenza ngamandla kangangokuba phezu hero enetyala, unika ilizwi lakhe zange ngaba akukho kuphinda ungayihlazisi isihloko wasemgodini kunye elithile. Morozka kwenye uhambo lwakhe ukuya esibhedlele liyaqonda ukuba Mechik kunye nomfazi wakhe ukuba nolwalamano olukhethekileyo kakhulu. Ungaze kokuba ayizange nomona ukuba akukho namnye umfazi wakhe, yena ngeli xesha, abafumana umsindo kunye nomfazi wakhe, kule "nyana sikanina" (inkcazelo leyo amabhaso Morozka Mechik).

Metchik ukufumana ihashe

Yonke le yunithi bacinga ukuba Levinson yindoda "ekunene", "ekhethekileyo" ebangela. Kuzinze bakholelwa ukuba umphathi uyakuqonda kwaye uyazi, nangona maxa wambi wayeziva kokuthandabuza yaye kwamathandabuzo. Levinson, ukuqokelela ulwazi evela kumacala onke, wayalela amadoda akhe ukuba siphumele. Mechik sele wachacha, wabuyela squad. Commander ilawula ukumnika ihashe. Ngoko Metchik ufumana "buhlungu usentlungwini" imazi yehashe Zyuchiha isiqhulo. Ngokuphawula luqalile abazange siyazi indlela yokusebenza nayo. ukungabinako ukudibanisa kunye namanye amalungu squad, yena angabi nako ukubona i "mainspring 'lo mshini.

Mechik ne Baklanov wathumela in ukuhlola

Mechikova ne Baklanov ugqiba ukuya kuphanda. Bakhubeka emzaneni beyeka Japanese, aza ababulala bobathathu kubo yezulu. Ukufumana amandla engundoqo ye Japanese, luqalile ezimbini wabuyela unit yakhe.

Ibali le Frolov

Kuyimfuneko ukuba siphumele, kufuneka ukuba kuphunywe esibhedlele, kodwa aninako uthabathe nabo ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo Frolov. Stashinsky Levinson kwaye ngoko isigqibo ukumnika ityhefu. nengxoxo yabo wakuva Mechik. Uzama ukuthintela ugqirha. Ememeza kuye. Frolov ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo, yaye uyavuma ukuba basele ityhefu.

Iziganeko kule lali

Ebaleka iqembu Levinson wathumela ukukhangela abalindi ngexesha nobusuku, mkela incoko kunye Mechik omiyo umlindi labalindi. Uzama ukucacisa ukuba umphathi ukuba kubi yunithi, kodwa Levinson emveni kule ngxoxo, ecinga ukuba luqalile - "muddle nezangaphakathi." Commander ithumela Myatselitsa ubuchule. Yena sneaks niye emzaneni, apho ngelo xesha Cossacks, ukhwela phezu kocingo wendlu apho intloko butho ubomi okwethutyana. Cossacks zokucwangcisa wakhe, ivalelwe phezulu navimba, kanti kusasa wayencinwa, emva koko zikhokelele ndawo. Apha kukho indoda yangaphantsi elukwe uhamba phambili, eqhuba isandla ethukile pastushonka. Le nkwenkwe Metelitsa washiya ihashe imini ngaphambili, ukuba ukuhlangana naye ehlathini. Head Cossacks efuna ukubuza umntwana "ngendlela yabo", kodwa Blizzard, ukuzama ewenzayo uhlaselo kuye. Intloko Kuphendula - kwaye uyafa Metelitsa.

Wayesilwa Cossacks

Uyaqhubeka umsebenzi wayo fadeev Alexander ( "Ukutshatyalaliswa"). Ukuhlaziya umxholo phambili, iingongoma ezingundoqo ezilandelayo ezichongiweyo. butho Cossack uya endleleni. Its ngeli xesha ukutyhila luqalile, ngubani Masibalalele, sijike ukubaleka Cossacks. Abafa ngexesha emfazweni Morozka ihashe. Le luqalile, ngokuthatha iinqwelo, ngokwemiyalelo umphathi wadubula lo mntu ukhankanywe apha a eneepetshi. Elalini ngesifingo kufika iintshaba akhwele amahashe. Kwecala Levinson osemanzini kakhulu, tshwa emahlathini, ukuya imigxobhozo, kodwa wanamathela apho, ngenxa phambi kumgxobhozo. ngoko Levinson isigqibo kumgxobhozo gatit. Xa ukwenza lo wona libutho yenza indlela yakhe eya bhulorho, apho Cossacks entsithelweni. Yathumela Watch Mechik kodwa runs ukubonwa ngayo Cossacks, esoyika ukuthintela lamabutho Levinson. Morozka, lowo ekhwele ngasemva kwakhe, ukudubula izihlandlo ezithathu, njengoko kuvunyelwene, aze afe. squad Levinson Lisuka nje ukuba uhlaselo, abantu 19 kuphela kwasala.

Ngoko ke, siye ingqalelo umsebenzi osidalileyo fadeev ( "Ukutshatyalaliswa"). Isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo yakhe thaca kuni. Ngethemba eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kuwe.