ZIL-4502: review, iinkcukacha

ZIL-130 - banentsomi lokwenyaniso kushishino nemoto eSoviet. Ezi iilori zasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkalo loqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngenxa ye 130th ziye iinguqulelo ezininzi. Enye yezi ZIL-4502. Ukucacisa iya kuphendulwa kwinqaku lethu namhlanje.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Lo matshini iveliswa xa kuthotho ukususela 1975. Oku kwahlukile model 130-th kwenkunkuma zonke-metal umzimba kunye nesiseko elifutshane. It has a bemlandela koqiniso. Ngokusebenzisa oku esebenzisana kunye ezirhuqwayo ubunzima ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwiitoni 7. Kwakhona, imodeli 4502 idla idityaniswe ungayiqondiyo uMark. Isibakala sokuba yokulahla lwenziwa i Mytishchi umatshini-ukwakha yezityalo. Ngenxa Ukuwa kweUSSR isigadla wayekwa.

design

Isiseko kuba ilori ZIL-130 wasiwa. Enyanisweni, lo ZIL-4502 ayahlukanga ukusuka 'ukhokho' zabo, ngaphandle komzimba tipper. Ndlwana isenguye, ukuba ibekwe kuzo zonke ZILy kunye '62. imibala Primary umbala - bhlowu noluhlaza. Ngendlela, ukuba grille radiator kunye abaninzi imodeli ZIL 4502 th-mhlophe. Iskim efanayo kwaye kwenziwa ngomhla ingca kwi USSR. Headlamps ifomu kwecacileyo, jikani iimpawu nezibane marker zibekwe nje ngentla optic entloko. Phezu kwamaphiko ezibanzi zabaphindayo liyajikeleza. Bumper, njengoko kulisiko kuzo zonke iilori xesha, intsimbi. Kukho ezimbini ethwele ngaphambili ezinkulu umlobothi wakho. Umatshini une zavunyelwa emhlabeni phezulu kwaye akukho ngaphantsi kwe indawo ephezulu ngesivuno. Ukuze ufumane ukuya ukwesona, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ngobulungisa. Ngoko ke zobuciko ukwenza footboard encinane. Yakhe onokuyibona efotweni ngasentla. Koko, ixabiso ride ukuphakama yaba iisentimitha 33. Oku kuvumela ukwenza nje kuphela umsebenzi wokulungisa xa kungekho ilifti, kodwa kwakhona lula ukuhamba endleleni. Khumbula, le lori yenziwe kuqoqosho lwesizwe.

salon

Endlwaneni imoto ilungiselelwe izihlalo ezintathu, kuquka umkhweli ezimbini. Mu kuya kwa nshita iiloni kwaloo minyaka (yaye ke imodeli-53), kukho usofa eqhelekileyo. esihlalweni lomqhubi siyahlukana umkhweli. Kwesihlalo akanalo naliphi na icala kunye empontshwa isekela. Hamba kule moto umgama omde kwakunzima kakhulu. Kulo moya, akukho ingxolo usambathisa thermal. Ebusika, ayaphola ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngendlela esisigxina ingxolo injini lavakala. Ngaphakathi, akukho ngombala zeplastiki. Door kunye lenjongo phambi ziyinxalenye ekharejini ndaze eyenziwe ngentsimbi ebalelelwe lilanga. Emgangathweni kukho rubber mat esiqinileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, iingcibi zabekwa apha ilinoliyam eSoviet. panel isixhobo kakhulu ukuluqonda. Le ivili Akukho uhlengahlengiso. Kwiqela nendawo ibhokisi isikhuseli encinane mibhalo zobugcisa. yonke ndlwana elifana ZIL GAZonovskuyu zombini ngokwemiqathango intuthuzelo kunye nendawo zolawulo.

iimpawu technical

Phantsi ukwesona imoto sayifumana ipetroli esisemgceni injini kunye kwezivalo phezulu. Iyunithi amandla wawumiswe ZIL-157D. Mu kuya kwa nshita 130-th zila kule lori yokulahla esetyenziswayo injini 6-njengesilinda. umthamo zayo zokusebenza yaba iilitha 5.4. Le Phiko deforsirovan, ngenxa yoko, mveliso ucinezelo yaba amanqaku 6.5 kuphela. Ubuninzi umthamo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-110 enjini. Kuphela ithuba izisombululo zobugcisa - motor ngokufaneleka amafutha osezantsi-octane. Lo matshini sele ziyilelwe 72-octane ipetroli. Ngoku kunzima ukufumana kwizikhululo epetroli zesiqhelo. Kodwa umgangatho amafutha akakwazi Ungakhathazeki. ZIL "digests" nawuphi zepetroli. Hlakaza amakhulu azilawulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, kodwa isantya phezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-90 ngeyure.

Transmission, umthamo, umzimba

Le lori yafakwa kunye transmission manual. Umehluko Its - kuba ukungabikho synchronizers. Ukuvulela inani ephakamileyo amagiya, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe ukucudisa kabini clutch kunye peregazovkoy. transfer uquka egramza kunye yengqingqwa. Kuba ZIL uthathwa eqhelekileyo. Isithuthi uba umthwalo ukuya kwi-5, kunye ubunzima bayo ka-4.8. Kwakhona zithambekele kwaba apha emzimbeni. ZIL-4502 ungalunga ukuya ku 3.8 cubic metres izinto ezinkulu. Wahlala umzimba ngoncedo hydraulics, PTO. nokuphakamisa engile - degrees 50. Ngoxa nokuphakamisa tipper imizuzwana 15.

ZIL-MMZ-4502: yesisu

Le lori yakhelwe phezu Classic leri-uhlobo isakhelo kunye namalungu amabini icala istampu eziqhagamshelene imiqadi ezintlanu kunye rivet. I-asi engaphambili - ukumiswa-asi (wokuqinisa) lohlobo emthonjeni. Ngelo asi ngasemva, kakhulu, kukho umthombo - sheets ezimbini ezinkulu ezimbini ezongezelelweyo. Ukulondolozwa ukunqunyanyiswa kukuba ngamaxesha ukutshiza izikhonkwane kunye ukuthambisa ajikeleze weminwe yasentwasahlobo. absorbers Umothuko kuhamba ixesha elide kakhulu. inkqubo wazaphula - uhlobo ukuyilandela. On zombini namazembe babeka amagubu.

ZIL namhlanje

Njengoko kuboniswe yi uphawu ZIL-4502 kombiseke ilori lixesha namhlanje. Kwaye oku ngenxa nje kuphela yokungabikho intuthuzelo esisiseko yomqhubi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha. A angamakhulu "kuginya" kubadle 35 iilitha zepetroli. Nokuba ukufakelwa lothungelwano gas ZIL-4502 kuzisa ilahleko. Ngenxa yobudala omkhulu matshini lwaphulwa rhoqo. Iingxaki zenzeka njengoko isiBeki, kunye nebhokisi. Amaxesha amaninzi kufuneka ukuba ukulungiswa kunye nenkqubo ucinezelo. Abanye ukusungula apha injini diesel ukusuka 'Bychkov. " Kodwa nale motor ZIL obuphantsi kakhulu ingca mihla, neemoto nangakumbi kwamanye amazwe.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni na iinkcukacha ZIL-4502.