History of Kazan. Lokufakwa Kazan abendlu Ivana Groznogo (1552)

Mbuso kanye omkhulu ekuthiwa zolotaya Orda iyangena khanates amathathu: Kazan, Astrakhan kunye eCrimea. Kwaye, nangona usukuzwano olukhoyo phakathi kwabo, sekunjalo yingozi kurhulumente Russian. EMoscow inyanzela iinzame eziliqela kuhla enqabeni-isixeko Kazan lwenziwe. Kodwa lonke ixesha zibonisa ala konke ukuhlaselwa. Ikhondo iziganeko ayikwazanga amalungiselelo Ivan IV labangcangcazelisi. Kwaye ngoku, emva iihambo ezininzi, ekugqibeleni, ukuba umhla ebonakalayo. Kazan Ukuthatha kwenzeka Oktobha 2, 1552.

ngumba

In the 1540s-nkqubo karhulumente Russian ngokunxulumene eMpuma utshintshile. Ixesha izinduna embambano kumzabalazo etroneni eMoscow yaphela ekugqibeleni. Kwakukho umbuzo malunga yintoni na enawe Kazan Khanate, nto leyo ikhokelwe nguRhulumente Safa Giray.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wamtyhala eMoscow phantse ngokwayo ukuba inyathelo ngakumbi. Isibakala sokuba Safa Giray wazama ukuba enza umfela ndawonye i iCrimea Khanate, leyo babephikisana kunye nesivumelwano uxolo ezisayiniweyo phakathi kwakhe kunye tsar Russian. nezikhulu Kazan amaxesha ngamaxesha wenza behlasela emibi kummandla komda urhulumente eMoscow ukuze bafumane ingeniso elungileyo eziphuma kurhwebo ngamakhoboka. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho isidubedube engapheliyo. Njalo ngoyaba iintshukumo abanenzondo yommandla iVolga karhulumente, ngubani kuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo eCrimea, zikho ngayo, kwaye ke Ottoman, kwakungenakwenzeka.

ukugcinwa Peace

Kazan Khanate bekuyimfuneko rein ngandlel 'ithile. Umgaqo-nkqubo yangaphambili ye eMoscow, nto leyo abaqotho kumagosa akhe, ngokunjalo nokuqeshwa kwitrone Kazan zabaxhasi bakhe, ukuba bakhokele nto. Bonke ngokukhawuleza wendele kwaye siqala ukuqhuba inkqubo nakuwubona ekuyeni urhulumente Russian.

Ngeli xesha, urhulumente eMoscow waba negalelo elikhulu Metropolitan Macarius. Waba umqalisi amaphulo ezininzi owasenzayo Ivan IV labangcangcazelisi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kule izangqa kufutshane Metropolitan, belilelayo ingcamango ukusombulula ingxaki ngamandla, nto leyo emele i-Kazan Khanate. Hi ndlela leyi, ekuqaleni ibe ingqongqo epheleleyo kunye ukoyisa le nempuma ayizange enikiweyo. Kuphela ngethuba amaphulo zomkhosi izicwangciso iminyaka 1547-1552 ubudala zitshintshile kancinane, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kwedatha elandelayo Kazan abendlu Ivana Groznogo.

Uhambo lokuqala

Ndimele ndithi ukuba uninzi maphulo emkhosini inqaba, ukumkani siqu. Ngako oko ke ngoko bacinga ukuba Ivan amaphulo ukubaluleka data apha. Imbali kokoyiswa Kazan iya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba asizange ukuxelela noba ngokufutshane yonke ugqaliselo ithathwe Muscovite tsar ngalo mbandela.

Eli phulo lokuqala lwenzeka ngo-1545. Waba ukubonakala umboniso wamajoni, injongo leyo ukomeleza impembelelo beqela eMoscow, wakwazi ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwesixeko ye Khan Safa Giray. Kunyaka olandelayo, wathabatha itrone Moscow uTimoti - Prince Ali Shah. Kodwa ixesha elide phezu kwetrone, akaba nako ukuhlala njengoko Safa Giray, ngenkxaso ye-Nogai amandla waphinda wabuyela.

Eli phulo elandelayo yenziwa ngo-1547. Ngeli xesha, Ivan Grozny ekhaya, njengoko wayexakekile ngamalungiselelo yamsitho - wayeza ukutshata Anastasia Zakharina, eSt George. Kunoko, wayephila oomantyi iphulo yobudoda Mikulinsky kunye Alexander Lomnenga. Bafika umlomo Sviyaga + wachitha ilizwe ezininzi lotshaba.

Imbali kokoyiswa Kazan ugqibele ngoNovemba 1547. Eli phulo sele kwakhokelela ukumkani ngokwakhe. Ukususela ubusika nyaka wayenobubele kakhulu, ephuma umkhosi eziphambili avalelwe. iibhetri zokudubula ziye zafikelela Vladimir 6 kuphela ngoDisemba. E Nizhny Novgorod, imikhosi eziphambili kufika ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, emva koko umkhosi wafudukela phantsi iVolga River. Kodwa emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa kwakhona Sukugcina. amajoni Russian waqalisa ukuhexa ilahleko enkulu ngohlobo zokungqinga zokudubula, nto leyo sendela yaye kurhaxwa emlanjeni kunye nabantu. Ivanu Groznomu kwafuneka intente Rabotki siqithi.

Iilahleko kwizixhobo kunye eqela labasebenzi wayengenakuba negalelo kwimpumelelo imisebenzi zomkhosi. Ngoko ke, ikumkani yagqiba ukuba amajoni ayo emva yokuqala Nizhny Novgorod, yaye emva koko eMoscow. Kodwa ke umkhosi besahamba. Ezi Best butho phantsi umyalelo we Prince Mikulinskaya, owamahashe levi prince Shah Ali. Arsk Field idabi wathabatha indawo, apho umkhosi Safa Giray kwaye idala kwaye iintsalela yayo Kazan wathabatha inshorensi emva kweendonga. Ukuze ndiwuthimbe lo mzi ngenxa yesaqhwithi akabanga nabuganga, ngenxa yokuba nje akunakwenzeka ngaphandle zokungqinga zokudubula.

Okulandelayo zasebusika umholo sele abacwangciselwe ekupheleni 1549 - ekuqaleni 1550. ukuziphatha kwakhe negalelo iindaba ukuba utshaba engundoqo karhulumente Russian Safa Giray wafa. Kazan ukususela lase nababengalwamkelanga Khan entsha eCrimea, umlawuli wathi, unyana omdala oneminyaka emibini bakhe - Utyamysh Giray. Ke kaloku, akubon yayimfutshane, Khanate waba sikhokelo ukwenza unina - ukumkanikazi Syuyumbike. Moscow Tsar wagqiba ukuba basebenzise kwale ntlekele dynastic aze abuyele Kazan. Wade balinqabisa intsikelelo ka-Metropolitan Macarius.

Januwari 23 amajoni Russian kwakhona wangena-lizwe Kazan. Akufika kuloo nqaba, baqalisa ukulungiselela imbethe. Noko ke, iimeko zemozulu ezibi kwakhona uthintelwe ekwenzeni oko. Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, ubusika wayenobubele kakhulu ezina, ngoko ukugcina zokungqinga yonke imithetho ke akwenzeki. Kulo mba, imikhosi Russian kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele kwakhona.

iphulo nhlangano ngo 1552

Ukuze kube baqala ukulungiselela kwentwasahlobo. Ngo March no April ukusuka Nizhny Novgorod ukuya Sviyazhsk inqaba kancane amalungiselelo, iimbumbulu, kunye zokungqinga zokudubula. Ekupheleni kuka May phakathi Muscovites kunye nabahlali nezinye izixeko Russian, nomkhosi wonke wamajoni hayi ngaphantsi kwe-145 lamawaka yahlangana. Kamva, zonke majoni iphaphatheke izixeko ezithathu.

In Kolomna baba regiments amathathu - Best, Omkhulu, yaye isandla sakhe sasekhohlo, e Kashira - ngesandla sokunene, yaye Murom wamisa Ertoulnaya inxalenye imvelaphi inyuselwa sokuhlola. Abanye baye bafudukela kwicala Tula kwaye zibonisa uhlaselo lokuqala imikhosi iCrimea phantsi ngokomyalelo Devlet Giray, abo babezama ukuphazamisa amacebo eMoscow. Izenzo ezinjalo iCrimea AmaTatar ilawulwa kuphela ixesha elifutshane ukuze ndingabi sakubambezela umkhosi Russian.

intetho

Enyuswe, ejoliswe kuthinjwe Kazan, waqala Julayi 3, 1552. Abantu babemise, yahlulwe enezintlu ezimbini. INkosi Way, Sentinel kunye Hand Ekhohlo webutho, balityhutyha Vladimir kunye Moore ukuya Sura River yaye emva koko umlomo Sura. Lo mkhosi beyiqhuba Tsar Ivan. Ezinye yomkhosi wabeka phantsi umyalelo Mihaila Vorotynskogo. Ezi amathanga ababini bemanyene kuphela Boroncheeva emimangweni of Sura. Agasti 13 umkhosi kwi amandla ngokupheleleyo zifika Sviyazhsk. Emva kweentsuku 3, abantu baqalisa ukuya ukuwela iVolga. Le nkqubo ngandlel ilibele, kodwa ngoAgasti 23, enempi enkulu phantsi iindonga Kazan. Lokufakwa isixeko waqalisa kwangoko.

ukulungela utshaba

Kazan yaphuhlisa onke amalungiselelo ayimfuneko imfazwe elitsha. yaba kakhulu enqatyisiweyo umzi. Ehlabathini Kazan yesicelo kwakhiwa udonga kabini oki. Ngaphakathi, wawuzaliswe yimiwewe, kwaye on top - daka onodongwe. Ukongeza, le nqaba 14 neenqaba amatye, nongqameko. Iindlela kuwo ifihle olungaselunxwemeni: ngasentshonalanga - Bulak, evela entla - Kazanka. msele evela emasimini Arsky apho lula kakhulu wathwala koqoqo, yembiwa yi m 15 enzulu 6 m ububanzi. Le ndawo kakubi ezikhuselweyo kutsho ngamasango-11, nangona ukuba ezinde. Amajoni botola iindonga, azigubungela uphahla ngamaplanga kunye nothango.

Kwisixeko Kazan, ecaleni emantla-ntshona, kwakukho iShushan, omi phezu kwentaba. Apha waye yokuhlala ka Khan. It Wayengqongwe udonga lwamatye obukhulu kanye sisihogo esinzulu. Defenders yomzi ikampu 40000th, eliquka nje wamajoni abaziingcali. Yayithetha bonke amadoda anobunkunkqele ukuya emfazweni. Ukongeza, oko apha naye ziquka looding 5000th yabarhwebi yethutyana ukulwa.

Hahn wayesazi kakuhle ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva uPeter Russian kuya uzame kwakhona ukuze kuthinjwe Kazan. Ngoko ke, Tatar likhetha nkqu kuthwala iyunithi eyodwa amajoni kwafuneka ukuba baqhube imisebenzi zomkhosi ngaphandle kweendonga komzi, oko kukuthi, ngasemva yotshaba umkhosi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, malunga ne-15 eemayile ukusuka kumlambo Kazanka yintolongo pre-yakhiwe, nto leyo sinamafu iindlela imigxobhozo kunye abatis. Kukho bekufanele ukulungiselela 20000th-Calvary Army phantsi ngokomyalelo Prince Apanchi, Arsky Prince Evusha kunye Shunak-Murza. Ngokutsho qhinga kuphuhliswa zomkhosi kwakufuneka ngephanyazo ukuhlasela umkhosi Russian kuzo zombini emihlubulweni nangesemva.

Xa phambili, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba onke amanyathelo athathiweyo ukukhusela enqabeni akukhange kusebenze. Lo mkhosi Ivan kwabangcangcazelisayo kwaba ukongama kakhulu nje kuphela kwaMandla oLuntu, kodwa kwakhona iindlela ezintsha imfazwe. Oku kubhekiselele kwezona izakhiwo komhlaba amaziko zam.

ngqa

Sinokuthi ukuba kuthinjwe Kazan (1552) waqalisa ngalo mzuzu xa webutho, waya kudlula Ertoulny Bulak umlambo. imikhosi Tatar wahlasela oko ngexesha esihle kakhulu. webutho, Russian wamvusa phezulu nje, soyise intsimi kwithambeka Arsky eweni. Zonke ezinye imikhosi yokumkani ayekhona kwelinye icala kwaye abakwazanga ukujoyina i edabini.

Ngelo xesha, ukususela evulekileyo Tsarevo kunye Nogai kwesango Ertoulnomu webutho, weza unyawo 10000th namabutho 5000th amahashe le Kazan Khan. Kodwa ke imeko silondoloziwe. Bophula Ertoulnomu butho indulumbane abatoli kunye Cossacks. Bona baba phezu iphiko lasekhohlo yaye zilawulwa ukuvula umlilo ngokwanelisayo enzima utshaba, ebangela amahashe Tatar, ogalelwe. amajoni Russian wasondela kugunyaziso neziqhushumbisi ukwanda kakhulu olongezelelweyo. I-mabutho ubuhlungu ngakumbi yaye kungekudala wathabatha moya, kunye moto nomkhosi wakhe. Yaphela kanjalo kuhlangana yokuqala kunye AmaTatar, okunyusileyo uloyiso ingalo Russian.

Ukuqala nasekuxinweni

Le neziqhushumbisi yaseYiputa kwaqala nge-27 Agasti. UBamcubunga abazange banikwe zibangela ukuba kubuzwe lo abavikeli iindonga zesixeko, yaye kwawona ngempumelelo ekuhlaseleni yotshaba. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala wayengqingwe Kazan wawunzima zizenzo yomkhosi Prince Yapanchi. Yena, owamahashe bamhlasela imikhosi Russian xa inqaba kukho isibhengezo esikhulu. Ngelo xesha linye ababehamba kunye ungenelelo yi ibutho inqaba.

izenzo ezinjalo benikwe isisongelo eqaphelekayo host Russian, ngoko ke ukumkani ndawonye ibhunga yemfazwe, nto leyo yenza isigqibo sokuxhobisa umkhosi 45000th nxamnye prince Yapanchi. squad Russian ikhokelwa ngoomantyi Pet Serebryany kunye Alexander Lomnenga. Agasti 30 iqhele lwayo lobuxoki, bakwazi kuthiywe Tatar amahashe ukuya kummandla Arsk endle, wayibamba kokusingqongileyo. Uninzi utshaba umkhosi yatshatyalaliswa yaye malunga namawaka amajoni kwikhompyutha prince. bethathwa ngqo iindonga zesixeko yaye ngoko nangoko ebulawa. Abo baba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukubaleka, wazimela entolongweni.

NgoSeptemba 6, oomantyi kunye Silver Lomnenga kunye Ratiu bakhe baya kumnandi ukuya Kama River, ebuhlungu kunye nokutshiswa endleleni elizweni layo Kazan. Bona bahlasela le ejele, lowo phezu entabeni ephakamileyo. Ingxelo ithi iinjengele kwanyanzeleka ukuba ehle amahashe abo, uthabathe inxaxheba ekulweni wamagazi. Ngenxa isiseko yotshaba, leyo ayihlasela imikhosi Russian ngasemva, oko yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko amajoni yokumkani ibheke nzulu Khanate omnye oziikhilomitha ezili-150, lo gama ngokoqobo ukubatshabalalisa abantu basekuhlaleni. Xa sifike Kama, bajika saya emva ezindongeni inqaba. Ngenxa yoko, emazweni Kazan Khanate ngendlela efanayo ebhubhise kwakunye Russian, Tatar amajoni xa ehlasela kubo. Isiphumo sale phulo baye emajele 30 kutshatyalaliswa, malunga 3 amawaka amabanjwa kunye nenani elikhulu weenkomo ezibiweyo.

Ukuphela nasekuxinweni

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa abendlu ka Prince Yapanchi, akukho nto ukuthintela zokungqinga ngakumbi. Lokufakwa Kazan Ivanom Groznym kaloku kudlula ixesha. zokudubula Russian ke ukusondela iindonga zesixeko, nomlilo wakhula kakhulu ngakumbi. Kufuphi Tsarevo isango wakha zokungqinga Inqaba enkulu iimitha 13 ukuphakama. Wayeneminyaka ezindongeni mde. Yaqala arquebuses 50 nemipu-10, leyo iyagquma ezitratweni zomzi, ngaloo ndlela ebangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuya abavikeli Kazan.

Kwathi ngelo xesha esifanayo Rozmysel waseJamani, ngubani inkonzo kakumkani, kunye nabafundi bakhe, waqalisa wemba itonela evela iindonga utshaba, ukuba babeke emigodini. Intlawulo yokuqala sabekwa Daurova inqaba, apho kwakukho yimfihlo isixeko umthombo wamanzi ndise. Xa liqhuma, wonakaliswe nje lonke unikezelo ngamanzi, kodwa zonakala kakhulu udonga inqaba. kuqhuma komhlaba wabatshabalalisa Muravleva esangweni. Ubunzima obukhulu, ikampu Kazan wakwazi ukubujika ubuso uhlaselo eentloko ezaxhobela Russian nokudala umgca omtsha ukuzithethelela.

udubulo komhlaba aye abonisa impumelelo yabo. Umyalelo butho Russian wagqiba ekubeni ayeke kweziqhushumbisi kunye ukujongelwa phantsi iindonga zesixeko. Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukubetha ngaphambi kunokukhokelela kwilahleko engeyomfuneko lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu. Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba senza dig amaninzi phantsi iindonga Kazan. Eziqhumayo kubo ukuba abe uphawu ukuthatha inqaba. Kwezo ndawo apho uya kuhla umzi, bonke ngasemijelweni bazala iinkuni kunye nomhlaba. Kwezinye iindawo, bazilahla phezu lwenbhulorho ngamaplanga.

lihamba inqaba

Phambi kokuba uhambise umkhosi wakho lokufakwa Kazan, umyalelo Russian kuthunyelwa umzi Murza Kamaya (kumkhosi yasebukhosini ukukhonza uninzi lwamajoni Tatar) kunye imfuneko uzinikele kuye. Kodwa ngokucacile yanto. Oktobha 2, kusasa ngentsimbi Russian ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo uhlaselo. Ngentsimbi 6 ezishelfini zaye kakade pre-conditioner iindawo. Yonke Ezomva umkhosi zagutyungelwa ngezigaba owamahashe: levi AmaTatar baba phezu Arsk intsimi, omnye wema phezu ezishelifini kunye neendlela Nogai Galician.

Kanye 7:00, udubulo ezimbini. Oku kwabangela izityholo ezibekiweyo kwitonela phakathi Akanalo Tower and Atalykovymi emasangweni, kwakunye kwi lokuphumla Arsky kunye Tsarevo esangweni. Ngenxa yokuba la manyathelo, iindonga inqaba kwindawo endle inciphisiwe kwaye kwasekwa zivula enkulu. Ngabo, amajoni Russian kunokuba lula atyhoboza, angena kulo mzi. Ekubeni kuthinjwe Kazan Ivanom Groznym uze sikwinqanaba lokugqibela.

Ezitratweni emnxinwa sixeko kwakukho imilo ikrakra. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intiyo phakathi Russian ne Tatar aqokelelwe amashumi eminyaka. Ngoko ke, abantu bendawo bayaqonda ukuba akuyi kusinda alwa kuwo umoya wokugqibela. La maziko inkulu yokunganyangeki baba inqaba Khan kunye mosque ephambili, ibekwe kwi Tezitskom udonga.

Okokuqala, yonke imizamo umkhosi IsiRashiya ukuya ukumbamba kwezi zithuba ibe yimpumelelo. Kuphela emva kokuba imikhosi yaqalisa reserve entsha, ndiyeke, ukuba uwaphule ukumelana yotshaba. umkhosi Royal kunjalo Ambamba mosque, nabo bonke basophula kunye Seid Kul-Sharif babulawa.

Imfazwe yokugqibela, eyaphela ekuthinjweni kweKazan, yenzeke kwintsimi yekwere phambi kwebhola likaKhan. Apha umkhosi waseTatar wawukhuselayo kwinani labantu abayi-6 000. Kule ndawo, akukho namnye owashiywa ephila, kuba abazange bathathe amabanjwa. Owasindayo kuphela nguKahad Yadigar-Muhammad. Emva koko, wabhaptizwa waza wabizwa ngokuthi uSimon. Wanikwa ilifa leZvenigorod. Amadoda avela kwinani labakhuseli beli sixeko agcinwa kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yabo, ukuxoshwa kwathunyelwa, okwabhubhisa phantse wonke umntu.

Iziphumo

Ukubanjwa komkhosi waseRussia waseKazan kwakhokelela ekuhlanjululeni imimandla emikhulu yommandla waseMiddle Volga eMoscow, apho abantu abaninzi behlala khona: amaBashkirs, amaChuvash, amaTatars, amaUdmurts, iMari. Ukongezelela, ekuphumeleleni le nqaba, urhulumente waseRashiya wathola indawo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho, eyayiyiKazan. Kwaye emva kokuwa kweAstrakhan, ubukumkani baseMoscow baqalisa ukulawula umbane obalulekileyo wamashishini - iVolga.

Ngonyaka wokuthunjwa kukaKazan ngu-Ivan oyiNkqantosi kwimimandla yaseMiddle Volga, umbambano weCrimean-Ottoman wezobupolitika obusondelene noMoscow wonakaliswa. Umda osempumalanga wurhulumente awusasongelwa ukuhlaselwa ngokuqhubekayo kwabantu ekuhlaleni.

Unyaka wokubanjwa kweKazan waba yinto engalunganga ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba abaTatars, abathi bangamaSilamsi, abavunyelwe ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko. Ndimele ndithi loo mithetho yayingasebenzi kuphela eRashiya, kodwa emazweni aseYurophu naseAsia. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuxabana, kunye nokuxabana kwamanye amazwe kunye nokungahloneli. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, iindawo zokuhlala zeTatars zancinci kwaye ziyahambelana kunye nomzi.

Imemori

Ngomnyaka we-1555, ekugqibeleni kuka-Ivan oyi-Terrible, baqala ukwakha inkundla yamatyala ngokuhlonela i-Kazan. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaphela iminyaka emi-5 kuphela, ngokungafani necawa zaseYurophu, ezadalwa kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Igama langoku liKathhedral yaseSt. Basil Uyolo-wabukela ngo-1588 emva kokunyusa kwintlanganiso yokuhlonipha le ngcwele, njengoko izinto zakhe zazikho kwisiza sokwakhiwa kwecawa.

Ekuqaleni, itempile yayihlotshiswe nge-25 domes, namhlanje kukho ezili-10 zazo: enye yazo ngaphezu kwentsimbi yentsimbi, kunye nezinye ezisezantsi zazo zitroneni. Iibandla ezisibhozo zinikezelwa kwimibhiyozo ngokuhlonipha ukuthunjwa kweKazan, eyawa ngosuku ngalunye, xa kubakho iinqwelo ezibalulekileyo zeli nqaba. Ibandla eliphambili li-Intercession likaMama kaThixo, okhankanywe ngentente enentloko encinci.

Ngokomlando, oye wasinda kwiintsuku zethu, emva kokugqitywa kwethedare, u-Ivan u-Terrible wayala ukuba aphume abakhi bezakhiwo bakhe ukuba abanako ukuphinda baphinde baphinde bahle. Kodwa ngenxa yobulungisa kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba akukho namanye amadokhumenti amadala anjalo.

Esinye isikhumbuzo sokubanjwa kweKazan sakhiwe kwiXesti yeXIX ngeprojekthi yombhali wezakhono elinguNikolai Alferov. Esi sikhumbuzo sagunyazwa nguMlawuli uAlexander I. Umqalisi wokuqhubela phambili imemori yamajoni awafa kwiimfazwe zenkqantosi yayingu-Archimandrite Zilantov weendwendwe ze-monasteri-Ambrose.

Isikhumbuzo simele ebhankini lasekhohlo loMlambo waseKazanka, entabeni encinane, kufuphi kufuphi neAdmiralteyskaya Sloboda. Imbali, egcinwe kwala maxesha, ithi xa i-fortress yathathwa ngu-Ivan the Terrible, wafika nomkhosi wakhe kule ndawo waza wamisa ibhanna apha. Kwaye emva kokuthabatha uKazan, kwavela apha ukuba waqala ukunyathela kwakhe kwinqaba.