Helmholtz yekliniki yamehlo. UHlholholtz yekliniki yamehlo, isebe labantwana

Iziko le-Helmholtz liyiklinikhi yamehlo, eendlela ezininzi ezenza ukubunjwa kunye nophuhliso lwe-ophthalmology yaseRussia. Esi sikhungo sophando lwahlukeneyo siyinhloko kwiziko leSebe lezeMpilo laseRashiya kwiingxaki ze-ophthalmology. Ulungelelanisa imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando lwamasebe ahamba phambili ophthalmology kwiiyunivesithi zonyango zaseRashiya.

Iingcali

I-Clinic ye-Eye ye-Helmholtz, ekuhlaziywa kwayo kuphela eyona nto ifanelekileyo, inabasebenzi abangaphezu kwamathandathu. Abasebenzi abangama-37 beziko bayogqirha bezonyango (aba-17 babo ngabaprofesa), aba-88 abaviwa bezonyango. Iqela lezemfundo eliphezulu linamaqela angcali angama-64, a-11 ayenesihloko esithi "Udokotela ohloniphekileyo". Abasebenzi ababini banesihloko esihloniphekileyo esithi "Umsebenzi ohloniphekileyo weNzululwazi".

Isakhiwo sombutho

Kwimasebe angama-57 (iikliniki, isayensi, incedisi) yi-Institute of Research ye-GB. Helmholtz. Ikliniki yamehlo ibandakanya isebe elingxamisekileyo kunye nelixakeka apho izigulane zinyangwa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Unyaka ngamnye amawaka abantu banceda kwisebe. Kukho iklinikhi yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala (ukutyelela ngonyaka - malunga namawaka angama-200 abantu). Kukho amasebe angama-6 anesifo esineemibhede ezingama-300, apho izigulane ezingama-9,000 zifumana unyango ngonyaka. Bonke abantu banikwe unyango oluphezulu lwezobugcisa - kuphela kwezobuchwephesha, amayeza, izilwanyana ezisetyenziswayo kwiziko.

Ukongezelela, isibhedlele siquka iZiko loPhulo lweMathambo "Isikhuselo", esisebenza ngesiseko seSebe lePlastiki, uVuvo lweZilungiso, i-Traumatology kunye ne-Eye Prosthesis, apho abantu abalimele kwingozi zeemoto, abagqubutha kunye neentlekele zemvelo bancediswa. Ukubaluleka okukhulu kwe-ophthalmology yezilwanyana kunikezwa yiSikolo se-Helmholtz. Ieklinikhi yeliso (isebe labantwana) lihlalutya ubuchule bokupasa kwaye liqhuba izifundo zokuxilonga, ezininzi zazo zininzi zengcali zenzululwazi kunye noluncedo kwaye zincinane.

Ukuseka iziko

Kwintliziyo yeziko kwakuyincamvo evulekileyo yokuvula iklinikhi yeliso kumahlwempu eMoscow. Eli nyathelo lalingumgqirha KL. Adelheim. Ukwakhiwa kwesibhedlele kwakhokelwa yintando eyaziwayo yeVarvara Alekseeva. Ngomhla kaNovemba 17, 1990, iziko lavulwa. Ekuqaleni kwabizwa ngokuba nguAA kunye no-VA Alekseev. Kwakuyikliniki yokuqala kwikhulu-mkhulu, inika uncedo lwamahhala kunye nokunika amayeza kubo bonke abanesidingo. Ekuqaleni, zakhiwo ezintathu kuphela ezakhiweyo: isakhiwo esikhulu (ngoku esi sakhiwo sokuqala), indlu yokuhlala kwabasebenzi kunye nesakhiwo sokwakha.

Isibhedlele, savulelwa okokuqala kwiibhedi ezingama-50, ngowe-1903 sele sele sele sele i-72 imibhede, kwaye ukufumana izibhedlele kwenyuka ukusuka kuma-100 ukuya kwi-150-200 abantu ngosuku. Ngona kunjalo, isebe labantwana lisebenza kwikliniki, eyayingafanelanga naluphi na isikhungo kwiRashiya kuphela, kodwa nakwiNtshona Yurophu. Abasebenzi bebaninzi kakhulu: ugqirha weentloko (kunye nomlawuli), abane-ophthalmologists, i-pharmist, abasebenzi abangama-28. Iyonke - abantu abangama-34. Kodwa nangona kunjalo inani elincinci lamalungu, ngo-1900-1903. Kwiklinikhi, ukugqithwa kwabagulayo abangaphezu kwe-2 000 kunye no-3 000 ogqithwe kwabagulayo, bebhengezwa ngabantu abangaba ngu-150 000, aba-2 500 abantu baphiliswa esibhedlele.

Ukuphuhliswa kwesibhedlele

Yayilapha apho umsebenzi wakhe ogqirha ogqirha waqala kunye ne-ophthalmologist evelele uMI. Averbakh. Ukususela ngo-1903 kwada kwafa (1944), wayengumlawuli osisigxina kunye nodokotela oyintloko weziko. Ngoku kummandla weziko lokuqhubela phambili imemori yeso sikhumbuzo.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, ngaphandle kokunciphisa inani lokunceda abemi, isibhedlele sinceda nabalimala. Ngaphandle kwithuba lokubuyisana, elizele ubunzima kunye nokubhujiswa, leziko libonelelwe ngokutsha, ukukhanyisa, amayeza kunye nokutya. Intsimi yanda ngokunyuka, ngowe-1925 inani leembhedlele liye landa ukuya kuma-150. Iklinikhi sele ibe phakathi kwezizinto, isiseko sokufunda: ukususela ngo-1910 ukuya ku-1919 abafundi abawaka amabini baqeqeshwa apha. Ukuphucula ulwazi lwabo kwintsimi ye-ophthalmology, oogqirha oculist abavela kuzo zonke izixeko zelizwe beza apha. Umsebenzi wezenzululwazi wenziwa, iimbononongo zenziwa kabini ngenyanga.

Ngowe-1936, leli ziko labizwa ngokuba yiCentral Research Institute ye-Ophthalmology, kwaye ngo-1948-kwi-Institute of Research of the GB. Helmholtz. Iklinikhi yamehlo yanikwa isimo se-ophthalmologic kwinqanaba lezesayensi nolwazi olusebenzayo. Konke oku kulandelayo, iCandelo liye laphuhliswa. Kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo, isikhungo sasiqhutywa ngabagqirha abaninzi abadumileyo: ukususela ngo-1903 ukuya ku-1944. - Averbakh, ukususela ngo-1944 ukuya ku-1953 - Kolen, ukususela ngo-1954 ukuya ku-1965 - Roslavtsev, ukususela ngo-1966 ukuya ku-1986 iminyaka. - Trutnev, ukususela ngo-1986 ukuya ku-1989. - Egorova, ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya ku-2004 - Yuzhakov. Ukususela ngo-2004 kude kube ngoku, isibhedlele sikholwa nguNjingalwazi uNeroev.

Imisebenzi yeNkcubeko kwiintsuku zethu

Okwangoku, i-Clinic Eye Clinic eMoscow yenza imisebenzi ehlukeneyo. Amasebe alandelayo asebenza:

• Iiplastiki, ukuhlinzwa ngokutsha, i-traumatology kunye ne-eye prosthetics;
• I-Pathology ye-optic nererve kunye ne-retina;
• I-Pathology ye-ophthalmoergonomics, umbono we-binocular kunye ne-refraction;
• Glaucoma;
• I-Pathology yamehlo kubantwana;
• I-Ophthalmoniccology kunye ne-radiology;
• Izifo ezithintekayo nezifo ezithintekayo zamehlo;
• Ukuqhagamshelana nokulungiswa kombono;
• Izindlela zokwenyama zonyango kunye nezokwelapha;
• Reflexology;
• Ukunyangwa kwamayeza kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-X-ray;
• Virology kunye ne-immunology;
• I-physiological physiological of vision;
• I-Pathophysiology kunye ne-biochemistry.

Iindawo eziphambili

Isibhedlele sinika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizifo eziye zibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu. Kulo mbono, iziko elikhethekileyo-i-Helmholtz Research Institute. Iklinikhi yamehlo ixazulula iingxaki eziphambili ze-ophthalmology, ezinceda ukukhusela umbono nokungafi. Iingxaki ezinjalo zibandakanya i-glaucoma, umonakalo kwamehlo, ukujongwa kwangaphambili, iintsholongwane zezilwanyana zamehlo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, izifo ezizalwe ngumzimba zengqondo yomzimba, ukukhubazeka kwe-optic nererve kunye ne-retina, izifo eziphazamisayo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo zamehlo.

Uphando lwenzululwazi lwexesha elide liye lavumela ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokuxilonga kunye neetheknoloji yokukhusela kunye unyango lwezilwanyana eziluhlu. Ukusungulwa kwawo kwindlela eseleyo yenza ukuba kube lula ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wokunyamekela ophthalmic kubantu kunye nokuphakamisa izinga.

Uphuhliso lweziko

Ngowe-1976, i-Eye Eye Clinic uHelholtz yowokuqala eRussia ukudala isebe le-radiology kunye ne-ophthalmo oncology ukuba isebenze imisebenzi yenzululwazi ukuphucula inkqubo yonyango ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala bee-tumor, i-orbit yayo kunye ne-adnexa. Eliziko lisebenzisa iindlela ezikhoyo zonyango zobuchwephesha bezonyango eziphathekayo kunye neengxaki ezimbi, ukuphuhlisa iindlela zokuthintela izifo ze-oncological zeembono zombono.

I-Clinic Eye Clinic nayo yaqinisekisa i-nory-factor factor of the origin of myopia, eyabangela ukuchongwa kweendlela ezintsha zonyango kunye ne-pathogenetic prophylaxis, inkqubo yokunyanga kwe-amblyopia kunye ne-strabismus, equka i-diploptic, orthotics, pleoptics.

Esibhedlele, unyango lwezokwelapha kunye nokugqitywa komonakalo kwizitho ezibonwayo kunye neziphumo zabo ezinzima zenziwa, kubandakanywa nokusebenza ngokutsha, ukususwa kwamagumbi angaphandle kunye namagqabantshintshi angaphandle angasebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa kunye namagnet. Ngama-ophthalmopathology ahlukeneyo, iil lasers zisetyenziswa.

Amashishini amva nje

Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa nge-ophthalmoplastic kunye nokusetyenziswa kwama-carbon analogs ezingenazo iimpawu kwihlabathi, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound, ukudibanisa ukulungiswa kwamehlo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezizenzekelayo kunye nezonyango zokwelapha i-abiotrophy ye-retinal - i-Helmholtz Research Institute yenza konke oku.

I-Clinic yeeNyathelo iye yaqhuba umsebenzi wezobugcisa kunye ne-methodological kwi-glaucoma iminyaka emininzi: ihlola iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokufumanisa eso sifo kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye ivelise iindlela ezitsha zonyango kunye nokunyangwa. Iingcali zeCandelo zijongene nosulelo lwe-chlamydial yeso, okwangoku ingxaki enkulu yezokwelapha neyentlalo kungekhona kuphela kwilizwe lethu, kodwa nakwiindawo ezininzi eMelika naseYurophu.

I-Institute of Research ye-GB Helmholtz. I klinikhi yeso. Isebe labantwana

Esibhedlele, ngoncedo lweendlela ezintsha, ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kokukhubaza i-pathologies kwamehlo ayenziwa kubantwana: i-congenital glaucoma kunye ne-cataract, i-enterovirus kunye ne-perinatal uveitis, i-optic nerve kunye ne-retinal disease, i-retinopathy ye-prematurity. Ngokusekelwe kwintlobo yesifo sezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo, iziganeko zokusasazeka kweefomu ze-34 ze-neolotiki zavezwa, ezaba sisiseko sokubhaliswa kwee-rejistri-genetic interregional registers.

INtloko yeSebe le-Eye Pathology ku-Children yintloko ye-ophthalmologist yeSebe lezeMpilo yaseRashiya. Katargin. Liyodwa isebe elikhethekileyo le-ophthalmic kunye nezingane, apho abantwana banikwe uncedo lokuxilonga nokuxilongwa, kunye nokuqhuba uphando ngezifo ezininzi ezifunyenwe nezifo. I-Helmholtz I-Eye Clinic ye-Eye inxaxheba kwisisombululo seengxaki zangoku ze-ophthalmology, apho ukuthinteka kobumfama kunye nobuphofu kubantwana kuxhomekeke. Nasi sifunda i-etiology, i-pathogenesis ye-pathologies yeziliso ezinzulu kunye neendlela zokuphucula unyango. Ezi zifo zibandakanya, ukongeza koku ngasentla, i-clneding cornea, i-anomalies iso, i-glaucoma yesibini.

Izixhobo

Isebe linomshini weekhompyutheni kunye nophuhliso lwe-electrophysiological, i -tomography optical cohent optical, i- ultrasonic devices for biomicroscopy kunye ne-scanning eye, i-dopplerography, i-fluorescent angiography enokufumaneka kwemifanekiso ye-multimodal yezakhiwo zamehlo, i-computer ye-perimetry. Bonke abantwana (ngaphandle kwemingcipheko yobudala) banikezwa uviwo oluxakekileyo lwe-ophthalmological, olwenza ukuba kube lula ukusabalalisa inkqubo yokugula kunye neemeko ezipathogenetic ngokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo. Iyunithi yokusebenza ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zakutsha kunye ne-microscopes zanamhlanje, ezenza kube lula ukuvelisa naziphi na iintlobo zemisebenzi ye-microsurgical high-tech.

I-Helmholtz Research Institute. I klinikhi yeso. Idilesi nenombolo yocingo

Isiko siseMoscow esitratweni saseSadovaya-Chernogryazskaya, indlu 14/19. Unokufika kwisibhedlele kwisikhululo sesithili saseKrasnye Vorota kwi-trolley bus B. Kufuneka ukuba uye kwindawo yokumisa "I-Institute of Eye Diseases", kwiimitha ezintlanu zihamba ukusuka kuyo kwaye i-Helmholtz Research Institute (iklinikhi yamehlo). Inkonzo yophando ngefoni: (495) 625-87-73.