Nyaka-engamashumi Intlekele ngqu Ossetian-Ingush

Ossetian-Ingush ingxabano ngabantu ababini encinane abahlala ecaleni kwindawo enye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Ndalilola isigaba izidubedube yaqala ngo-1992, kodwa ukungqubana kwemihla abaxhobileyo kwenzeka iintsuku ezintlanu kuphela - ne-yokuqala amashumi Oktobha ukuya kwi-4 Novemba kunyaka omnye.

ngumba

Eyona "ithambo wengxabano" yaba isithili Prigorodny, phezu ummandla apho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wayehlala Alans, ngoko Ingush.

Ngexesha ingcinezelo kaStalin le Ingush kunye Chechens asiwa Kazakhstan kunye eSiberia, kunye nomhlaba ongenanto zifakiwe kwi-North Ossetia kunye kwiiOssetian wahlala.

iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu emva iziganeko ezibuhlungu, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwi nokuvuselelwa nokubuyiswa Chechens kunye Ingush kummandla wabo lweenkobe, yaye baqalisa ukuba kwilali yabo kwakhona. Kodwa kwiiOssetian abazange ukububeka ilizwe, esele iingcambu. Ngoko ke, isithili Prigorodny yashiya inxalenye North Ossetia, yaye kokubuya Chechen-Ingush Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic wafumana abanye imimandla eliqela.

Ngehlobo lowe-1992 njengenxalenye ye-Russian Federation yaqalwa Ingush Republic, kodwa imida yayo zange ichazwe ngokucacileyo, waza wahlala iSithili Prigorodny kwi kwindawo iimfuno kwiiOssetian kunye Ingush. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yale meko esinzima kwabangelwa iingxabano exhobileyo.

Kwesifo impi

October 30, 1992 waqala bechuba kwiilali Ingush zesithili Prigorodny ukuya Ingush kwezi mazwe ngonaphakade. Ebusuku ukususela-30 ukuya kowama-31 Oktobha kwabakho ungquzulwano phakathi imikhosi yamajoni ziiriphabliki alwayo, kwaye wokuqala kuNovemba ukuya kummandla ezaxhobela Russian ziye zaziswa. Ngelo xesha balungiselela abantu iKomiti Rescue Emergency Ingush, injongo leyo ukufudusa abantu imfazwe. Emva amajoni Russian yalikhanyisa amaqela alwayo, kwiiOssetian waqalisa ukuya bathinjwa-ukuthatha nokubulawa Ingush. Phantse bonke abantu Ingush kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo, ubalekele kummandla Ingushetia.

imiphumela

Ossetian-Ingush impixano eye yabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi, yaza yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-600, phantse 1,000 owenzakeleyo, abantu abaninzi wayengekho. yatshatyalaliswa ezilishumi Ingush emizaneni kwisithili Prigorodny, yaye apho kwakukho imisebenzi zomkhosi. Ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingamashumi alithoba ekhulwini zenkcubeko nezembali kule ndawo ziye ezilahlekileyo ngonaphakade.

Impixano malunga amathathu amawaka Ingush bela eMzantsi Ossetia. Noko ke, abaninzi bafa ebudeni ekudibaneni elide komda.

Naziphi na iziganeko okubonakalayo Ingushetia kunye Ossetia emva loo nto ayizange yenzeke, kwaye ngoku ungquzulwano yaqhubeka.

Ezinye izenzakalo

izenzo Active, imali ukuba impi Ossetian-Ingush, kubekho iminyaka engaphezu kwama amabini eyadlulayo, kodwa ke ngelo xesha iziphumo zabo kwaye zange nya ngokupheleleyo. Omabini la macala ngokuphindaphindiweyo lunokungena kwizivumelwano ezahlukeneyo, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, zange ukukhuthaza isisombululo oonobangela imbambano. Ngoko ke, Ingushetia kufuna ukubuya kwisithili Prigorodny kumafa yayo kwaye uthi ukuba nokulibazisa inkqubo yokuhlaliswa Ossetia. Kwaye, yena, ibonisa ukuba inani iimbacu Ingush olunyuswe kwi enye kule ndawo okunene akakabi nayo indawo adingekayo nangokwasengqondweni ukuba kubudlelwano izizwe ezibini.

Iinzame ukusombulula imbambano

Ngo-2004, Putin watyikitya umthetho, njengoko apho isibophelelo resettle iimbacu sathunyelwa kwi-ofisi yakhe kwi -Southern Federal District.

Ngowe-2005, Ingushetia yaba kummandla Russian kuphela eye akukho imida zolawulo zachazwa. Ngokutsho komnye imithetho, kufuneka sizimisele kuthathelwa ingqalelo ilizwe ethinjiweyo yinxalenye Ossetia. Xa omnye lo mthetho mnye, ukuguqulwa kwemida yeengingqi nga kwenzeka kuphela kungokuvumelana zamaqela, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba yimpumelelo. Kamva, oko kwenziwa kulo nyaka isicwangciso-qhinga, nto leyo ukugqiba ungquzulwano Ossetian-Ingush. Kulo mba, ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha imiqathango lokubuya Ingush, iindawo apho ukuba izinziswe, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi. Kodwa Dzasokhov, umongameli Ossetia, wala ukuba balusayine olu xwebhu.

Ngoko ke, lo ungquzulwano eMzantsi Ossetia, eyaqala ngenxa yeyelenqe encinane somhlaba, uye waqhubeka iminyaka engamashumi amabini, kwaye akukho ndlela leyinene yo ayigqibe.