Geographical isikhundla Russia: omsebenzi osemqoka, imephu kunye kwabalinganiswa

Russia - lilizwe enkulu, nto idume imbali yayo engaqhelekanga kwaye engenakulibaleka. Kungenxa kweli lizwe, iindidi lwezona ezinkulu zenzululwazi, iimfazwe ezinkulu, kubandakanywa ebalini. Kwaye, kakade, sahlala kunye sisebenza apha abantu batshintsha ihlabathi ngonaphakade. Ngenxa isikali walo omkhulu, le meko yenye yezona enamandla emhlabeni.

Uphawu le meko eRashiya - umbuzo ngokwenene umdla nezinomtsalane. Maxa wambi, siye sahlala apha amashumi beentlanga kunye nemimandla yale meko ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo nangoku abantu ngamaqela amaninzi eentlanga. Ezi zibakala kulahlula ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi, yaye izinga kunye nobukhulu zehlabathi banyanzeleka ukuba bahloniphe igama nebhongo i-Russian Federation.

Ukuba sithethe ngakumbi malunga iintlanga abahlala apha, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba lo state - ekhaya kumaqela ngaphezulu kwama-200 uhlanga ezahlukeneyo. Russian lusasazwe edyokhweni kakhulu. Hi xikombiso, ku Chechnya, abo 2% nje kuphela yabo bebonke.

Geographical isikhundla Russia

Nditsho esikolweni izifundo geography abantwana bafunda ukuba iRussia intsimi jikelele ngokwenene. Namhlanje ke, Russian Federation - lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini, ngomlinganiselo ngokufanayo lonke eli lizwekazi - Umzantsi Melika. Xa indawo yaso Russia ezininzi yezi iindawo zehlabathi, ezifana Australia kunye Antarctica, kuthatha 1/8 ummandla uwonke umhlaba emhlabeni. Ummandla of Russia kuthetha ukuba phantse zizigidi 17.1 macala onke. M. km.

indawo yayo emzimbeni neendawo linokuchazwa njengoko Euro-Asia kunye mezhokeanicheskoe.

iimpawu amalungiselelo

Iimpawu zobume eRashiya usendleleni yokuba eli lizwe kubekwe kumazwekazi ezimbini - Europe kunye Asia. Oku kwenza ukuba multi-uhlanga yaloo kaRhulumente kunye ezahlukeneyo imimandla ezinemozulu kwilizwe liphela. Ngokungafaniyo eTurkey, nto leyo nayo kwiindawo ezimbini zehlabathi, eRashiya i uluhlu enye yaye ayahlukahlukenanga.

Eli lizwe ibekwe kwinxalenye esemantla planethi. Okunye amalungiselelo eneenkcukacha kuya kunceda ukuchonga ikhadi. I indawo okuyo of Russia ngenxa kwasendaweni osemantla luchaphazela imozulu, nto leyo edla imothusa iindwendwe kuloo mmandla ukusuka kumazwe efudumeleyo. Apha ke yayinzima ngokwaneleyo. IRussia zihlanjwe iilwandle amathathu - i-Atlantic, i-Pacific and Arctic. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente exit ngqo kwiilwandle-12, nto leyo kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu amathuba ezokhenketho kweli lizwe.

Isikhundla Russia luphawulwa indawo yayo kwi ezinezinga embindini, imozulu enqwenelekayo kwaye kulula ukuphila phantse kuzo zonke iintlanga. nehlobo elishushu ebusika oqhele nawuphi na ummi Russian, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba la ezinezinga nelinabemi ngaphezu kwabanye. Unxweme Sea Black ise kwisibanzi asabutropikhi, ezitsala abakhenkethi ukuya kwindawo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka - nkqu ebusika ubushushu kunqabile iwela ngaphantsi zero. Nangona neyantlukwano imozulu, imvula iwela njengekhephu eRashiya phantse kwi kwintsimi lonke. Kakade ke, wonke ummi Russian Federation iye sakuqhela emigodini kwikhephu, ngoko ke kwabantu bomthonyama Kunzima ukucinga ubusika eyomileyo kufudumele, nkqu kwezona ndawo leli lizwe.

imida

iingongoma karhulumente Confusional zombini kwilizwekazi kunye ziqithi. Indawo Geographical iRussia yokuba ubude iyonke kwimida phantse 60 ophosa, uninzi lwazo kwenzeka phezu kweelwandle. Kumhlaba erhangqwe yi-Russian Federation kunye Belarus, Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China kunye DPRK.

Uninzi imida namazibuko Russia kuxhomekeke kwinxalenye esemantla zikarhulumente amanzi Arctic Ocean kwaye esempuma - xa amanzi Pacific Ocean. Hayi Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba iRussia ekumda nje kuphela Japan kodwa kunye eUnited States naseKhanada.

Isimo sezulu Russia

Imozulu kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russian Federation ngobambana ngokwahlukahlukana kwayo. Isizathu soku ke indawo emzimbeni neendawo yaseRashiya. Ngenxa nobukhulu eli lizwe, kwiindawo zawo ezahlukeneyo yimozulu ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo, yaye akusayi Ndamangaliswa abemi beli lizwe. Kuninzi yemozulu kukarhulumente kakhulu ngqwabalala - ebusika obubandayo, ubusuku obude ezibandayo kunye akukhona ezinkulu - kulisiko ukuba bonke abahlali Russia. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abantu baye bafunda ukuba nje ukumelana neemeko olunzima kakhulu kwimozulu, kodwa ukwenza iintshukumo rhoqo iiqabaka kunawo - ukuya umsebenzi kunye namaziko emfundo, ezivenkileni nkqu iholide. Abahlali kwiindawo ezisemantla ezininzi lizwe abamangali nkqu lobushushu phantsi -50 ° C, yaye zonke iindwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe Russia wambetha ukunyamezela abantu Russian.

Kwezinye iingingqi, imeko imozulu yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda ukwabiwa imimandla zemozulu ziya kunceda ikhadi okhethekileyo. Isikhundla geographical of Russia kukuba empumalanga kunye kumazantsi eli lizwe imeko thile ezahlukeneyo. Kukho kwimozulu epholileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kule ntsimi iimeko ezininzi ezifanelekileyo beko: kuphole ebusika kunye kuneqabaka ezinqabileyo kunye nehlobo ezishushu.

Iimpawu geography

Ngenxa yokuba iRussia kumazwekazi ezimbini, ukohluka yejografi azinakho kuthelekiswa naliphi na elinye ilizwe. Imephu "I indawo okuyo of Russia" kuya kukunceda uqonde zonke bokuqonda zalapha karhulumente. nawakhe Huge weentaba yade ngenxa kwiikhilomitha ezininzi, yaye imilambo emininzi zithathwa phakathi likhulu ehlabathini. Ngaphezu koko, kummandla Russia lelona chibi zinzulu ehlabathini, ekwaziyo yokubonelela ngamanzi amatsha yonke iplanethi - Lake zamanzi. Ubunzulu dama mkhulu kuno-1600 m, futhi le ndawo 32 macala onke. M. km.

ezintabeni phambene

Enye kolundi edume ezintabeni na Russian phambene Iintaba - enkulu-isikali intaba uluhlu ethatha 2000 km. Inani elikhulu imilambo ehamba ngeenyawo zawo, kumaxesha amandulo utsale abahlali kule ndawo. Namhlanje onyuka intaba - enye adventures ezininzi sapheleka bonke abantu beli karhulumente.

indawo okuyo Russia uthetha ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo neempawu zengingqi kunye nobuhlanga eli lizwe, kwaye kwisifundo ngasinye kungathatha iminyaka emininzi. Bakwazi ukuvula ukuhamba kulo lonke Russian Federation, nabani na ithuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo imo lwehlabathi kunye nobuhle beli lizwe.