Zidla-Sardyk. Le ephakeme kunazo Sayan

Munch-Sardyk - indawo eliphezulu Buryatia kunye ephakeme kunazo eMpuma Sayan. Yintoni Sayan? Eli ligama le nkqubo entabeni leyo ezisa kunye uluhlu ezimbini ezinkulu, imi kumazantsi eSiberia. indawo asezikhundleni bobabo eRashiya Mongolia. Sayan Mountains zahlulwe West kunye East. Iyonke mass iincopho 7 entabeni. inkqubo iMpuma wegqitha ngokupheleleyo ukuba kurhulumente wethu, ololulele ophosa phakathi Yenisei ne zamanzi. Oku kulapho kukho khona ephakeme kunazo Sayan kwiiNtaba.

hydronym

igama phezulu ngolwimi Buryat lithetha "Isakare engunaphakade". Kutheni abantu bomthonyama aba unxulumano ezinjalo? Kwaye yonke into ilula kakhulu. Mount Munch-Sardyk ifihle ngokusisigxina ngumkhenkce nekhephu. Igama elithi "Isakare" - igama kwiincopho ezingenanto elulwalwa ezisetyenziswa kwiMpuma Ekude.

Le ntaba iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu inkcubeko abantu basekuhlaleni, ngokukhankanywa uluhlu na ezininzi namabali amandulo, iintsomi kunye namabali ukuba kukhumbuleke ngoku kuphela abadala, ukuva kwabo kooyise. Nkqu 7 uluhlu zincopho got igama labo ngenxa yesizathu, sithe sawongwa emva kokuba oonyana Abay-Geser Khan.

isiko Mongolian

Xa amabali amaninzi iintsomi iqhalo Mongolian kwenzeka, elibhekisela uTshawe, uyise zezulu, nonina - Earth. Wayehlala phezu elunxwemeni lolwandle eluhlaza, emazantsi apho ebhotwe, waba mhlophe njengekhephu, apho Ungqameko emnyango zenziwe ngesiliva, neengcango pearlescent. Ngeli hero itrone ngamanqina-23, wenza zesilivere. Umnini waba ezininzi izifundo kunye nemfuyo. Akukho bani waziyo apho kwakukho ibhotwe wasentsomini kwaye nokuba yena kwaphela. ilejendi wamandulo wanikela kuphela elinye igama le intaba - Silver.

Amavo malunga abemi ibonwe

Kuba abantu bomthonyama kule ntaba - indawo engcwele, ikhaya Abai Geser-Khan (iqhawe lo amaqhawe kwi nenkcubeko yabantu of Central Asia), kunye neminye imimoya. Login apha esalelweyo, kunye namadoda kuphela, ecela imvume oomoya nga onokunyuka aye entabeni, apho ziqhutywa imibhiyozo yonqulo ezingcwele.

inkcazelo kumathambeka

Height-Munk Sardyk -. 3491 m enekona ibekwe kumda eMongolia Buryatia. Mountain intlambo imvelaphi glacial. Ngoku kukho ezine kumathambeka le glacier. Eyona engundoqo enye - ngasentla, kukho Ebubanzini ukuya ku 85 m kunye nobunzulu 6 m Namhlanje indawo yezi zomkhenkce yehliswe kakhulu .. Kumathambeka yomntla ntaba yasuka ndinqumle kwintili Irkut lomlambo, Southern, izidanga, wehla waya elwandle Hövsgöl, kakuhle.

ezindawo

Oka ihewu (lehewu eMpuma Sayan) ifumaneka ukuya emntla-mpuma yazo iintaba, yona zivela imilambo ezifana Oka, Irkut kunye neTshayina. Xa ngasempumalanga uluhlu tunka Munch-Sardyk ibekwe. Le zintaba, ukuba eqhutywa inkoliso esempuma Eastern Sayan. Kanye ise kumantla echibini glacial ayhan, kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 2613. ubume bendawo obathandayo kwaye mangaza ngobuhle bayo. Lake Khubsugul walungiselela ukuya ezantsi, kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-12 ukusuka kwincopho-Munk Sardyk. Ukubunjwa esilawulwa emaweni lenyengane, nayo ezintlanjeni komlambo kumathambeka kukho amahlathi, lexi kumekaka ukuya ezinobude 2.1 thous. M.

ukhenketho

Akumangalisi ukuba le kummandla luya kuphuhliswa kakhulu kukhenketho. Le ntaba ukwakweli kumda Russia kunye Mongolia, ngoko ukwenyuka kunokwenzeka macala omabini ngaphandle visa, kodwa ubhaliso abalindi umda. Amaninzi iqela ukuzimisela onyuka Munch-Sardyk. Ngelo xesha angaya abantu amawaka aliqela.

semvelo Russian UGustav Radde wenza enyukayo yokuqala ngo-1858. Munch-Sardyk ke ezoyiswa Hövsgöl Lake, oko kukuthi ukusuka ezantsi. Namhlanje, ngaphezulu wabeka kakhulu ekwandeni iindlela enzima nelula. Kwicala Russian le ndlela inzima kuthathwa ukuba abe yintloko-ukwenyuka kunye emantla enomkhenkce kunye elula - ukusuka ezantsi, apho ithambeka lingaphantsi exandekeni.

A indlela ethandwayo phakathi baseRashiya

Uninzi ufuna enyukela ekuqaleni May, kwicala elingasentla ngqungquthela. Kutshanje, indlela kubakhenkethi ethandwa kakhulu, ingakumbi phakathi abemi Russian. Zonke entwasahlobo le ntaba watyelela ngabantu malunga 5000, leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kwenziwe uluhlu lwe malunga 800. Baqala lisanyuka entilini lomlambo White Irkut, apho indawo kakhulu ethandwayo Mugoveka Gorge, udonga elimxinwa km 2, apho ubona neengxangxasi engaqhelekanga ezininzi enomkhenkce kunye ice evela amanyathelo . Enyukayo nzima bubukho icing kunye lwehla eweni, kwiimeko ezinjalo, iinzipho, nezibonda ski kunye nezinye izixhobo ukucaca. Noko ke, emva kokuba ndiyoyisile le sayithi, unako Imbonakalo entle ukusuka phezulu, ukusuka apho kubonakala iqala kwintaba yaseMpuma Sayan Mountains and Lake Hövsgöl.

Yanyukela e Mongolia

iincopho Intaba umdla abantu abaninzi kunye iimfihlelo zabo unexplored kunye neembono yinzwakazi. Abo bafuna ukutyelela le ndawo, kodwa ukulungele boyise iindlela ezinzima, uyacebiswa ukuba kudlule indlela evela Mongolia. Apha enyukayo kulula kakhulu, njengoko ithambeka ayikho eweni kakhulu, phantse ukuya phezulu. Le icala ithambeka eli esetyenziselwa Ukuskiya okanye usixhome kokundiza, ngokuba kwikhephu apha de kuye ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Zonke 7 Iingqungquthela Munch-Sardyk wambu likhephu, climbers abaninzi bacebise izaqhwithi Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye neemeko ezinzima zemozulu. Okwangoku ngenkuthalo thethwano ne-Russia ukuseka iiholide ski apha.

enekona Bayasgalanta

Kumgama omalunga 9 ukusuka Khankha (kwidolophu encinane) yi eluchochoyini Bayasgalanta twisisaka, apho kukho kereskur ngokwaneleyo (structure yokungcwaba) ezinkulu, malunga-12 eemitha ububanzi. Le ndawo engcwele abantu basekuhlaleni, nabafazi emnyango Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo. Akukho namnye endala namagqala ayikwazanga ukukhumbula okanye wazi into malunga ngembali ndawo, ngoko ke yamandulo. Kwaziwa kuphela amabali zonyaka Lamas 1944, xa wakha apha malunga - Isakhiwo yonqulo ngamatye, ihonjiswe ezineeribhoni nemikhanzi.

Legend of the komda

Le abantu balapha babe isiko ephethe umda yokuqala phakathi yaseTshayina Russian, eyayinesihloko amaqhawe womthonyama. Ngokutsho legend, weza evela eRashiya ukuba bahlule kummandla Gun-Sava, kwaye ukusuka China - Sesen-ugan. Balahlula ilizwe, wabeka imida, kunye Mount Munch-Sardyk yaba kwicala Russian. Indoda Chinese wayefuna ukuya kumbamba encotsheni ngokwabo kwaye beze iqhinga; wabuza Gong Sava amnike isiqwenga somhlaba kule ubungakanani ntaba hide yenkomo, yaye xa wavumela, wafumana yenkomo inkulu, wathabatha ulusu lwakhe, bancwela iibhanti yawusongela kubo bonke entabeni, yaye ngaloo ndlela, ephakeme kunazo bafudukela China. Kodwa phezu kwentaba, ngokutsho legend, kwakukho cofa Russian, amaTshayina ombiwe entabeni ukuya ukususa itywina, kodwa akakwazi.

Ngamafuphi

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi iincopho intaba uluhlu Sayan - ngokuqinisekileyo iimvakatjhi ebalulekileyo. Ezi zindawo zezona ukuba ikhefu kamnandi izibonelelo zempilo. Isifundo kwezi mimandla kunye ukoyisa kwamantloko kuya kunceda ukwandisa imimango, ukunika ithuba lokuba gxwa inkcubeko abatyebileyo Central Asia. Abo bafuna ekhwela encotsheni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kumathambeka anobungozi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ube ukulungiselela emzimbeni elungileyo.

Qho ngonyaka Abakhenkethi abaninzi tyelela Munch-Sardyk, ikakhulu ukuba baphumle, babe iimbono ezimangalisayo zeentaba Sayan kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba nezinyuko abaninzi, nto leyo ubanjwa minyaka le.