Ingongoma southern-uninzi Russia - kakhulu weentaba

Ubude kummandla Russian Federation yeyona inkulu ehlabathini. Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho inkulu ehlabathini xa imozulu kunye neemeko zobomi, apho kubonakala ukusuka ezintabeni eCaucasus, apho kwindawo esemazantsi uninzi eRashiya, ukuba uRudolf Island kwi-Arctic, leyo yeyona lasemantla. Umgama ukusuka yentshona (Vistula Mothers) ukuya ngasempumalanga (siqithi Ratmanova) ukusondela 10 lamawaka. Km kwaye lee naliphi na elinye ilizwe emhlabeni.

Ukusuka Date Line

Empumalanga, kwi the wethu Strait, iziqithi ezimbini wabelane umda phakathi kumazwekazi ezimbini, iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi, iilwandle ezimbini, la mazwe mabini inkulu, yaye phakathi kwemihla emibini kwiveki. Eyona amanqaku kakhulu Russia kumacala onke behlabathi ilifa ukuziqambela, kodwa ngasempumalanga - imbali ingakumbi ezimibalabala. Iziqithi zimbini ziyafana njengabazalwana, phuhlu evela yeengxondorha ocean kunye neziciko osicaba, nje esinye, enye ezincinane kakhulu. Akumacala umda karhulumente le kuthiwa ngokwahlukileyo. amagama Russian zinikwe imbeko bahambi abathabatha inxaxheba zobuntlola ibalulekileyo aselwandle kwinkulungwane XVIII: igama siqithi sikhulu (Russian) - Isiqithi Ratmanova, encinane (US) - siqithi Kruzenshtern. America bamkela igama saint, ngosuku lokukhumbula zona bafumanisa uhambo wethu esithi: Big Diomede - Russian, Small - America.

On the Island Ratmanova ubomi abalindi kwinkampu, leyo uqala usuku entsha, nelizwe Russian iqala nayo. 169 ° 02 's. njalo njalo -. uququzelelo ze kwinqanaba okwimpuma yeli lizwe, ibekwe kunxweme olusempuma wesiqithi phakathi kolwandle, nencopho ezweni kakhulu kuzo eRashiya luqala, yimizuzu 38 ngasentshonalanga, waya Cape Dezhnev.

Sand amathe mbaxa kwisiqingatha

Kwisiqwenga umda karhulumente phakathi Russia, Poland, nto leyo kwindawo yentshona intsimi Russian, ucanda njengokuzibuza emangalisayo yendalo - esantini lweBaltic ukuba evelileyo phakathi amanzi Gdansk kunye eKaliningrad zokupaka ngenxa ezichaphazela iimeko zemozulu kwaye zejoloji mmandla kwiBaltic. Yokuvelela efanayo zendalo, ekutsaleni abakhenkethi, kwaye lelona xesha esemazantsi Russia - ezintabeni eCaucasus, nangona elifikeleleka kuphela xa abathandi kokhenketho obukhulu. Elimi emhlabeni kwiBaltic Mothers wayesoloko nomtsalane abakhenkethi abayiqondayo lula.

Kodwa abalindi umda emasangweni Narmeln ukuba zezona zikufuphi indawo nge zilungelelanise 54 ° 27'45 "kunye. w. 19 ° 38'19 "a. e., ukuba singaphumli, ukuba bathe ngeenxa kumda clock karhulumente.

Nemisinga island

Xa sihlalutya iingongoma egqithiseleyo Russia, ingongoma kumazantsi kakhulu - intaba, Dagestan - kuphela ukuba abe nokuchaza intetho ayintsonkothanga, kwezinye iindawo kukho iintlobo ezimbini: nemisinga siqithi.

Le meko ifana ne kwindawo yentshona Russia kwi Kumda Narmeln. ubhalo Insular unika ubulungu balo kummandla eKaliningrad, owona mmandla Russian, wahlukana nomsinga engqongwe kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ukuba ufikelelo elwandle. imfundo enjalo ibizwa ngokuba polueksklav ngokwenzululwazi.

Eyona iphambili, sisuka eRashiya kwicala lasentshonalanga iqala ukususela kwinqanaba lokuba ngama-27 ° 19'E kwaye ibekwe kwi yibhanki ngasempumalanga Pededze lomlambo kummandla Pskov.

i ice

Icala ngasentla ye Taimyr Peninsula, Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 'N), - kodwa kwinqanaba kumantla eRashiya, hayi kuphela apho elunxwemeni yonke yinxalenye yehlabathi - Asia, apho elunxwemeni ilizwekazi inkulu-langa - Asia. Ezi ziindawo kunye nemozulu ngqwabalala kunye neemeko zokuphila ezinzima, kodwa ingachazwa lonke unxweme enkulu Russian ye-Arctic Ocean.

Isiqithi le ngongoma kumantla kakhulu ibekwe ngakumbi North Pole - on Rudolf Island. I siqithi, ezifana Cape balale, ibekwe ngasentla-mpuma, kwakunye lonke Nqabakazi - Franz Josef Land uyaziwa, uphando kwaye igama amalungu Austria-Hungarian Polar uhambo, lwenzeka kwi 1870s emva kwexesha.

Fligely Cape (81 ° 49 'N ..) - omnye indawo ogama zibekwe kufutshane kakhulu eRashiya, engaphezulwana nje kancinane kwi kufutshane nencam pole siqithi.

Ngokubanzi, zonke kakhulu (entshonalanga, nasempumalanga, nasentla, nasezantsi) indawo Russian akukho ukufumaneka ezahlukeneyo (yasentshona kakhulu zifikeleleke, nangona kwindawo umda), kodwa nafika elunxwemeni esemantla ilizwe Russian kuba abahloli ezijoliswe kakhulu ngenkuthalo kuphela.

Bazardyuzyu and Ragdan

41 ° 12 's. w. - uphawu latitudinal yeyona ndawo kakhulu esemazantsi eRashiya. Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, isiphawuli geographical bambalwa abantu abanomdla, wonke umntu wayesazi Kushka - kwinqanaba emazantsi eSoviet Union. Ndafumanisa ukuba iRussia eqala ezantsi, xa ubuhle lexi hlamarisaka kwiintaba Dagestan. Umda ne angabamelwane Azerbaijan imimoya ahlekisayo kunye ezintabeni zaseCaucasus entabeni uluhlu, kunye nokuchonga ethile indawo into kunzima kakhulu.

kufutshane kakhulu kuso intaba incopho esihle Bazardyuzyu (4466 m), aphezulu e Dagestan. Yindawo owuthandayo climbers - zombini ezinamava kunye Fikizolo kwezi ndawo fantastic uyakwazi ukufumana indlela nayiphi xaka.
Kodwa kufutshane kwindawo esibalulekileyo enjalo Mount Ragdan. Kumgama omalunga neekhilomitha ukusuka summit yayo, ngenye kwamathambeka kwintaba ephakame ka-3500 m, kwaye eyona nto esemazantsi eRashiya, eyona weentaba onke kumacala omane.