Forms kwingxelo igqwetha kunye neempawu zawo ngokubanzi. Office uMthetho njengendlela wobugqwetha

umthetho Russian inika amagqwetha Russian ithuba ekucwangciseni umsebenzi wabo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto zasemsebenzini. Malunga zeziphi iintlobo zamaziko emfundo inxaxheba? Zeziphi iikhrayitheriya ngokukhetha ezo ngokupheleleyo ngokwemimiselo abaza kuyilandela ukuba igqwetha?

Kakuhle eli wobugcisa wezomthetho

Phambi ukuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zomthetho esekwe yi-Russian Federation ukuqwalasela ukuqalisa ezabo yintoni na uhlobo olufanelekileyo amanyathelo omthetho. definition kwayo elinikiweyo imigaqo ekhethekileyo. Ukungqinelana amalungiselelo ezisisiseko sentlalo eziqulathwe kuMgaqo kubo, phantsi advocacy kufuneka iqondwe uncedo lwezomthetho oyingcali, leyo ujika bantu iwonga igqwetha ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho federal. Ethenjiweyo somamkeli ngamnye walo uncedo Kungaba ngokomzimba kunye nabantu zomthetho phantsi umthetho trustees.

Forms kwingxelo igqwetha kwi Russian Federation ayinakutshintshwa kwinqanaba komthetho federal. Makhe sihlole kubo.

Ziziphi iindlela umsebenzi amagqwetha ezibonelelwa yi imithetho Russian Federation?

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo kwingxelo igqwetha enikwa imithetho Russian Federation, thaca kule ndlela ilandelayo:

- ofisi;

- iBhodi;

- Ofisi;

- thethwano.

Igqwetha unelungelo lokukhetha naziphi na iintlobo okhankanywe umsebenzi, kwakunye kwindawo yabo emsebenzini, ngokuthobela kunye nezinye iimfuno okanye amava, emfundo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha yakhe, unyanzelekile ukuba azise umzimba ezikhethekileyo - kwiBhodi ye-Chamber of amaGqwetha - ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo osekwe ngumthetho federal. Qaphela ukuba kwezinye iimeko inkxaso enikwa mthetho kuqhutywa kuphela ngokohlobo iingcebiso zomthetho. Kodwa lo mthetho usebenza kuphela kwiindidi ezithile ulwalamano.

Siye sifunde kule nkcukacha ngalunye kwezi ntlobo zingentla lweengcali zezomthetho ngakumbi.

ofisi uMthetho

Law Office njengendlela yokusebenza lwasemthethweni ivelele igqwetha ekufumaneni amava kwicala elifanelekileyo ixesha yomsebenzi seminyaka emi-5 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye wenze isigqibo ngokwabo ukuba aqhube ishishini labo. On ngemfundo kwiofisi yegqwetha yabo kufuneka uthumele umzimba ekhethekileyo (ibhodi Chamber of amaGqwetha) kwaziswa ngeleta ebhalisiweyo. Olu xwebhu luquka ulwazi malunga ofisi umnyibilikisi, idilesi, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, kwakunye nenkqubo unxibelelwano phakathi igqwetha kunye nebhodi ye Chamber.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiofisi yegqwetha, njengohlobo lwe wobugqwetha akujongwa ukusuka kwinqanaba ngenxa yomthetho Russian njengeziko esemthethweni. Kodwa umsunguli wayo ivula akhawunti kwi-credit kunye namaziko ezemali, wenza itywina, izitampu, kwiimo ezikhethekileyo kunye nolwazi lweendlela zokudibana kwi-ofisi.

Izivumelwano ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho igqitywa phakathi owaseka ofisi kunye nomthengi yayo, yaye babhalisiwe phakathi xwebhu kwiziko elifanelekileyo. Abameli abasebenza kule fomati akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ukuba baqeshe i-ofisi. iinkonzo zabo, yaye oko kufuneka kwigumbi lakhe, kwindawo zokuhlala somvuzo okanye abo bamanywe intsapho yakhe.

i Bar

I-Bar - uhlobo izenzo omthetho leyo isekwe amagqwetha amabini okanye nangaphezulu. Ngamnye kubo kufuneka babe namava phakathi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo yemisebenzi, yiminyaka-5 okanye ngaphezulu.

Mu kuya kwa nshita isifundo, ingqalelo iziko ngokwemigaqo yomthetho liqumrhu elisemthethweni xa imeko NGOs. imisebenzi yayo yenziwa ngokwesiseko lo mnqophiso, leyo sifunyenwe liGosa wabaseki zekholeji. Enye ebalulekileyo PPF yale fomu kwezenzo yomthetho - isivumelwano phakathi wabaseki mbutho.

Abaseki zekholeji inokuba igqwetha, apho data ekhoyo kwindawo ekugcinwa kuyo iirejista zengingqi iyonke. Lo mhlaba, nto leyo idluliselwe kwi nkampani njengoko iidiphozithi, ibamba ngokwakhe. Abammeli, wamisa kwikholeji akanaxanduva ngemimiselo yombutho, kwakunye vice versa - izifundo ezifanelekileyo akanguye unobangela imisebenzi wabaseki.

Umbutho kulo mbuzo ubume yiarhente irhafu ngokunxulumene amagqwetha abangamalungu lombutho yobungcali. athwala kwakhona izibalo kunye neenqununu zawo, amaqela wesithathu, inegalelo ekusombululeni eminye imiba zamaqabane zokusebenza. On utshintsho kubume abasebenzi ibhodi kufuneka aziswe Bar Association.

Nangona i-College of amagqwetha benza umbutho efanayo zobungcali, umthetho Russian ubaqinisekisa ilungelo lokuba yenze imisebenzi yayo ngokuzimeleyo osebenza nabo. Ngoko, xa sikhetha into uhlobo wobugqwetha ukukhetha ngenxa yokwenza umsebenzi, iingcali ezininzi ukhethe egameni ibhodi ngenxa ubukho ezilungileyo amakishiweyo.

Iza kuba luncedo ukuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha ezininzi nkcukacha yamaxwebhu usemthethweni weZiko wobugqwetha ehambelana - ikhontrakthi kwanamanqaku embumba yenu.

Memorandum of Association kunye Articles of Association Bar Association: i bokuqonda nokubhalwa

Ngoko ke, ukusekwa kwe-Bar njengeefomu kwingxelo igqwetha afuna ukuzoba amaxwebhu amabini abalulekileyo - ikhontrakthi kwanamanqaku embumba yenu. Umthombo yokuqala ibonisa:

- iimeko ekumisweni impahla lombutho esekelwe phezu ayihambi yi wabaseki zekholeji;

- umyalelo yamagqwetha bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentlangano;

- inkqubo bayamkeleka kwezo College of nezinye iingcali;

- Amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo amahlakani ngaphakathi kwiziko;

- Abaseki oda output kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwimisebenzi ekubanjiswene yeBhodi.

Ummiselo walombutho bar zicingeleka esisigxina:

- igama yeziko;

- idilesi ibhodi;

- isihloko, iinjongo zombutho;

- imithombo ukubunjwa nezakhiwo iziko, kwakunye neendlela zokusebenzisa ngayo;

- nemimiselo yebhodi yemisebenzi yolawulo;

- data kwi emasebeni yombutho - ukuba ikhona;

- Ulawulo litsha, kwaye ukutshona yeziko;

- inkqubo ngokwenza izilungiso mnqophiso;

- amanye amalungiselelo musa kuyaphikisana mthetho Russian federal.

Loo malungiselelo, ezibonakaliswa yimemorandam yonxulumano namanqaku onxulumano ibhodi ziyabophelela phezu amaqabane abo waseka intlangano ochaphazelekayo. Ngoku makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ngenkqubo yobhaliso lombutho ingqalelo nobungcali amagqwetha.

Ubhaliso Association Bar: bokuqonda

imibutho Bar njengeefomu kwingxelo igqwetha zibhalwe, kwakunye naziphi na iqumrhu elisemthethweni, i-Federal Tax Service. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Federal Tax Service inikezelwa iseti yamaxwebhu ezibonelelwa yi-mthetho. Unxulumano ehambelana kufuneka agcine sheet yayo imali, ukuba usebenzise iingxelo ngoku kumaziko lwamatyala zemali, ukuba isicelo kushicilelwa kwiimo ezikhethekileyo.

Ulwazi malunga ebhalisiweyo Bar Association, njengoko kunjalo yikhabhinethi, sithunyelwe ngeposi ebhalisiweyo kwiBhodi Chamber. Kwakhona, eli gunya kufuneka aziswe lenguqulelo kunye lomqhubi bombutho. Isaziso esiya Council Chamber, kubandakanya ulwazi malunga wabaseki intlangano, idilesi ibhodi, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, amaziko kunye nenkqubo lokumisela uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwakhe kunye nebhodi ye Chamber. Ukuze amaxwebhu kuthunyelwa kumlawuli ofanelekileyo, kufuneka sikhatshwe ikopi yesivumelwano kunye charter ezenziwe kwiziko kwiikholeji. Kufuneka ube kubameli.

Iza kuba luncedo ukuba siqwalasele indlela apho nkampani kusekwa imibutho bar.

Ukusekwa amasebe nemibutho bar: i bokuqonda

Ngenxa yoko, indlela ahambelana komsebenzi esemthethweni kuvumela nokudalwa amaziko iqabane amasebe eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya, ukuba uvumelekile ngokwemiqathango yomthetho lomnye karhulumente. Isibakala sokuba umbutho omnye okanye uvale okanye elinye isebe, ukuba aziswe:

- Council Chamber of mxholo Russian Federation lowo kwintsimi iziko wavula ofisi ephambili;

- Council Chamber of kummandla apho nkampani yavula iofisi yesebe.

I ebhalwe data ehambelana isaziso malunga amagqwetha abo amalungiselelo idilesi yesebe intsebenziswano apho abafowunelwa, inkqubo yonxibelelwano phakathi le yunithi, ibhodi kunye amacebo egumbini. Ukuya kuxwebhu kufuneka sikhatshwe nekopi yesigqibo malunga nokusekwa iiofisi zamasebe, kwakunye nomphako kwi kwisahlulo noshowo ebhodini.

Abo abameli abasebenza kwisebe, ngaxeshanye ngamalungu ebhodi elo kusekwa ngayo. Iinkcukacha ngazo ibhalwe kwirejista yequmrhu wengingqi Russian Federation, elivulwe kunye kwisahlulo yomthetho kule nkampani. Idatha malunga abameli abasebenza emasebeni bezinye iintlanga ibhodi iya ibhalwe kwirejista yequmrhu wengingqi Russian Federation, apho ofisi ephambili wombutho ubhalisiwe.

Cinga ezinye Iifomu ezibonelelweyo yi imithetho Russian Federation kwezenzo zomthetho. Office Law - phakathi kwabo.

ofisi umthetho

Uhlobo Imibutho zomthetho, kwakunye iBhodi, eyasekwa ziingcali ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba imisebenzi ye-Bureau of the Russian Federation njengendlela kwezenzo zomthetho kwimiba ephambili ilawulwa yi amalungiselelo efanayo mthetho Russian, njengoko umsebenzi loogxa - ngaphandle kokuba kulungiselelwe nguwo umthetho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, i-Bureau of ukuguqulwa akuvumelekanga kwikholeji ukuze, apho kulindeleke ukuba ukwahlula imigaqo yomthetho.

Imisebenzi ingqalelo imibutho amagqwetha 'lwenziwa ngenxa yesivumelwano phakathi Abaseki bayo ngohlobo olubhaliweyo. Ngokuhambelana kunye namagqwetha sihlanganise iinzame zabo ukwenzela ukunika uncedo lwezomthetho abemi kunye nemibutho egameni zonke iingcali ngaphakathi ofisi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba isivumelwano yentsebenziswano phakathi amagqwetha kule meko kufuneka zibhaliswe IRS. Makhe sifunde iimpawu ukulungiswa kwayo ngokweenkcukacha.

isivumelwano Partnership kunye zomthetho: ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

isivumelwano kujongwa unamalungiselelo ocacisa:

- ixesha lesivumelwano;

- inkqubo ye zokwamkelwa amahlakani ezahlukeneyo ekwenziweni kwezigqibo;

- inkqubo yokukhetha iqabane ukulawula, kwakunye noluhlu ngobuchule nolwazi yayo;

- Ezinye iimeko ezibalulekileyo amahlakani intsebenziswano.

Izincomo isivumelwano kunganqunyanyiswa ngenxa:

- kokuphela kwesivumelwano;

- ukurhoxiswa isimo nommeli omnye amahlakani, ukuba loo nto ayikho kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiqathango yesivumelwano;

- inkanuko nayiphi na abasunguli Bureau ukucima isivumelwano.

Ukuba isivumelwano yentsebenziswano phakathi amagqwetha irhoxisiwe, ngoko emva kokuba zisayine entsha. Kodwa ukuba ungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kwithuba leenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba kurhoxiswe kwimvumelwano yokuqala, i-Bureau iya kuguqulelwa ukuya ekholejini okanye zisuswe. Phambi kokuba umbutho ukutshintsha imo yawo okanye kude kube sekuphelisweni sivumelwano esitsha, amagqwetha awanalo ilungelo ukuphumeza imisebenzi enxulumene ekubonelelweni uncedo lwezomthetho ukuba abemi kunye nemibutho.

Emva kokuba isivumelwano olufanelekileyo irhoxisiwe, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuba ubume abantu ababizwa ubutyala ngokudibeneyo eziliqela kuba iimfanelo ezithe zavela kule khosi umsebenzi kwaye ingazaliseki. Igqwetha, aphuma isivumelwano, inoxanduva izibophelelo ezikhoyo.

Onke amaxwebhu ukulungiselela ukuveliswa yangoku amagqwetha ephuma ofisi kufuneka ibhekiswe kolawulo liqabane ekulawuleni. Qwalasela isimo yayo ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukulawula iqabane-ofisi komthetho

Ukulawula oliqabane uhlobo lomsebenzi esemthethweni njengoko ofisi umthetho, ikakhulu onoxanduva yokuziphatha yemicimbi jikelele. Kusenokwenzeka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo yentsebenziswano yamagqwetha zinakho ubambiswano. Agreement inguqulelo igqwetha uncedo lwezomthetho kunye umxhasi na inxaxheba ngqo iqabane ukulawula ngokusekelwe ngamandla ligqwetha. Njengoxwebhu zibonisa undoqo nobuchule umntu elifumileyo isithuba eso.

Abanye ezibonelelwa yi-mthetho ngawo iifom Russian Federation kwingxelo igqwetha iingcebiso zomthetho. Siza kufunda iinkcukacha zabo ezithile.

iingcebiso zomthetho

icebiso Legal njengendlela wobugqwetha esekwe kwimeko kummandla lwesithili ethile yezomthetho yenani lilonke yamagqwetha zonke iintlobo yonxulumano esemthethweni ngaphantsi kwe-2 ukuya 1, ijaji federal. Ulungiselela isakhiwo esifanelekileyo Bar Association ngesiphakamiso ligunyabantu elifanelekileyo olawulo.

icebiso Legal na isimo NGOs. Inkqubo ye kokusekwa kwayo, lahlukene, inguqu kunye nokupheliswa umsebenzi ngokuxhomekeke kumalungiselelo Code Civil kunye neminye imithetho ye-mthetho federal.

Cinga ziziphi iimpawu kokungeniswa umzimba karhulumente kwi ngokusekwa iingcebiso zomthetho.

Ukuboniswa ukusekwa iingcebiso zomthetho: ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

Uxwebhu ekuthethwa kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi:

- on yezomthetho apho ziko bekumele ukuba iingcebiso zomthetho;

- inani abagwebi kule ndawo;

- imali efunekayo amagqwetha kwintsimi efanelekileyo;

- ekuqinisekiseni umsebenzi lombutho badalwa.

Olu xwebhu yenziwe kudityenwe igunya kunye nabameli Chamber of nkolelo. Emva zonke iingongoma zakhe ekuvunyelwene iingcebiso zomthetho lusekiwe. Umyalelo we isimemo ibe amagqwetha yakhe yengqesho umisela kwiBhunga Bar.

Ngokokhetho lohlobo lobhengezo igqwetha

Ngoko ke, iintlobo kwingxelo igqwetha na, ukuba ulandela imiqathango mthetho federal ye-Russian Federation, iintlobo-4 amaziko. Nguwuphi na kubo ungakhetha igqwetha njengoko ukhetho ilungileyo ngokwembono umsebenzi wakhe, ukufumana amava, zokusombulula iingxaki njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wabo?

Phendula lo mbuzo kuya kusinceda iintlobo itheyibhile kwingxelo igqwetha, apho sinako ukubonakalisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu ngamnye kubo.

form Advocacy	isimo	buhle	ukushiyeka
isifundo	umntu wemvelo	Igqwetha, walimisa ofisi singakha umsebenzi wayo ngokupheleleyo ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo yaye ngamnye ukwakha umsebenzi, ukuphuhlisa intsebenziswano kunye nabathengi	yonke Uxanduva yezibophelelo ezithathwe isiluleko
ibhodi	esemthethweni	Abammeli, wamisa kwikholeji, awanaxanduva ngemimiselo yoMbutho, ayakwazi ukunxibelelana amava nobungcali ngexesha izinto zasemsebenzini	Abameli abeza kule bar, nangona inkululeko aqinisekisiwe ngokusemthethweni kunjalo kufuneka sivumelane ngo isixa esikhulu izenzo zabo kunye noogxa babo, kufuneka amathuba ukukhuthaza ngokwabo emarikeni lweenkonzo zomthetho ngokwahlukeneyo brand
ofisi	abantu bambiswano	Abameli abaye lusekiwe Office, kufuneka ithuba lokwabelana ngokupheleleyo amava abo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye benze imisebenzi zange lokuququzelela iintshukumo noogxa	Abameli ziseke ofisi bebonke for nezibophelelo zawo
kokubonisana	esemthethweni	A igqwetha ukuba umqeshi bekileyo kwiimeko apho yokunqongophala abathengi zabo, likuvumela ukuba ukuseka uqhagamshelwano noogxa, amava share	igqwetha ukukhula Career nga becala kuphela ngaphakathi lwesakhiwo sesebe le-iingcebiso zomthetho, ezikhuthaza kwimarike lweenkonzo zomthetho njenge ingcali ezimeleyo kunzima

Yeyiphi kwezi ndlela phantsi ingqalelo kungcono ukukhetha igqwetha? Mhlawumbi, okuninzi kuxhomekeke ngaphezu kwabo bonke kumava yayo yangoku. Eyona nto inzima kuye iintlobo kwingxelo igqwetha - Law Office, i-Bar Association, ofisi. noku kunyanisa, njengoko sibonile kweli nqaku, zibonisa ubukho igqwetha wemikhwa amava emsebenzini zethuba engama-5 okanye ngaphezulu.

nenzima Ngaphantsi kweefom nophuhliso lobungcali kwingxelo Abameli ngaloo iingcebiso zomthetho. Bayakwazi zama wena kunye namagqwetha abangenamava abaselula. Kakade ke, ukuba baye emsebenzini kwezinye iintlobo imibutho, kodwa kuya kuphumelela ngoko nangoko azibonakalisa kwi ngokulinganayo kunye wabaseki nayo - umbuzo omkhulu.

Iingxaki yokudala iintlobo kwingxelo igqwetha kuyathotywa, kunye nezinye iinkalo weziko labo. Ingakumbi, ukuze ezinxulumene iinkalo urhafiso lwemibutho ezithile. Kwimeko apho omnye okanye omnye umbutho - iqumrhu elisemthethweni, imigaqo kokuqala yezibophelelo zakhe intlawulo-mali karhulumente inokuba nomahluko gqitha kwezo ebonakalisa yamagqwetha ubume ngabanye. Kukho bokuqonda ezininzi, kunye negqwetha ngalinye kufuneka aphande, ngokubhungisana neengcali abafanelekayo entsimini kweerhafu, kunye neengcali Federal Tax Service.

isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, siye ingqalelo uhlobo ezingundoqo ezinikezelwa yi njengokuzibuza igqwetha komthetho RF, kwakunye neempawu zawo ngokubanzi njengoko uphando. umbutho efanelekileyo thaca 4 iintlobo eziphambili - nekhabhathi, iibhodi, ii-ofisi kunye nokudibana. Sityumbe yintoni iingenelo abanye uhlobo izenzo zomthetho, iimpawu lokuthelekisa kubo babegqalwa yi nathi etafileni.

Isibaluli ukuba ukukhetha indlela ethile yokwenza ushishino igqwetha inokuba kuba yimfuneko ukuba lwenzeke. Office, ibhodi, bureau - le wobugcisa wezomthetho ezinzulu. Forms kwingxelo mmeli zingqongqo, njengoko umthetho, iimfuno zemfundo nabameli - iingcebiso zomthetho.

Isibaluli elandelayo kunokwenzeka yokukhetha ngumbutho elinikiweyo - irhafu. Iintlobo iimanyano igqwetha zifana nezo lubonisa ubukho igqwetha ubume abantu emzimbeni, kwakunye naleyo nokubonelela ngokusekwa imibutho. Kwabo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo iindlela yorhafiso.