Biopsy kwesibindi, ibele, beendawo - ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ezi nkqubo

Igama elithi "biopsy" namhlanje weva phantse wonke umntu, kodwa asinguye wonk 'ubani uyayazi into efihliweyo phantsi kwale kota. Ngokubanzi, kukho biopsy - yenye indlela esezantsi-invasive iimviwo apho ukongeza yeziko sithathwa inxalenye encinane kwithishyu lokubhalela uviwo olunye ngokucokisekileyo ngemicroscope usebenzisa, inaliti elide.

isibindi biopsy

Namhlanje, iingxoxo oogqirha abaninzi 'enikelwe isibindi biopsy. Oogqirha abakwazi ukufikelela ukuvumelana, nokuba zonke izigulane hepatitis kufuneka wenze le nkqubo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokucacileyo umba usonjululwe ngakwicala le nkqubo kwizibhedlela ezininzi kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Isibindi biopsy - nkqubo kancinane ezonakalisayo apho isabelo esincinane isuselwa iimvavanyo diagnostic kwesibindi yesigulane.

A biopsy isibindi lwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. indlela Cavernous sikuko wenza biopsy ulusu ngokusebenzisa liqatywe encinane kunye nokwazisa therethrough inaliti biopsy.
2. Indlela laparoscopy - indlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye luchaneke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba usebenzisa laparoscope ugqirha ebona isibindi kwikhusi. Ngako oko, umngcipheko ngaphantsi yokwenzakala ku amalungu ezisecaleni kunye iinyanda neurovascular, yaye isiphumo ichanekile kakhulu.
3. Transvenous isibindi biopsy lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iimpahla ezinkulu lwemithambo, kwimeko ogulayo izitenxo kwinkqubo coagulation igazi.

Isibindi biopsy inamacala ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, yiyo ke le nto ayinakusetyenziswa njenge sokuhluza indlela diagnostic.

Ke zona izinto ezintle, kuba:

• japan enokuthenjwa ngaphakathi ixesha elifutshane;
• Isalathisi echanileyo ngokupheleleyo kwesibindi kwithishyu.

Noko ke, njengawuphi na utyando, isibindi biopsy igcwele eziliqela iingxaki, ezifana:

• umonakalo imithambo yegazi enkulu, amalungu ezikufutshane;
• usuleleko secondary;
• ubuhlungu postoperative;
• uphuhliso ukopha.

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba biopsy iyathathwa amacandelo omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kungekho namnye unako ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku esikule yezifo. Kakade ke, ukuba ugqirha wazi kwangaphambili apho imfundo, nokuba kungenxa yokuba kwakufuneka uthathe umbandela, umphumo luyasebenza, kodwa kwezinye iimeko - ngeke.

biopsy isifuba

ibele Biopsy - Indlela une zophendlo lwezifo iinkqubo amabele ngokuhlalutya icandelo layo kwithishyu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, biopsy incum lwenziwa phantse wonke umfazi wesithathu, kuba izehlo unamadlala mammary liye landa ngokuthe chu.

Contenders ngokuba inkqubo ngamabhinqa kunye neendawo ezichongiweyo eyandileyo echogenicity kwi ultrasound, kunye kuyakrokreleka umhlaza webele xa mammography, kunye uvalo maqhuqhuva lwebele okanye netuwa okungaqhelekanga ukusuka imibhobho. Kwimeko apho kukho utshintsho ebonakalayo ingaba mammary (iimpawu kwezonyango umhlaza) aqhube biopsy ngaphandle mammogram.

Amabele biopsy ukuba siqhutywe eziliqela iindlela, leyo zixhomekeke iqondo umonakalo kwithishyu. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu biopsy iphela iyunithi ukususwa okanye ukubunjwa.

biopsy placental

A biopsy ngumkhaya - enye indlela esweni iwonga ndingekazalwa, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Umngcipheko isisu emva biopsy wonke-2% - akwanelanga. Platsentotsentez eyenziwa ngexesha leenyanga ezintathu yesibini yokukhulelwa, kwaye ngqongqo ubungqina xa ugqirha okukrokrelwayo kwi ukungaqheleki gross Palsy. Engxakini kule meko kukuba nkqu isisu zonyango kweli xesha kuyingozi kakhulu kumama, kunye nabantu abambalwa kakhulu ivumelana.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela lulwazi kwaye kunceda ukuchonga iseti malformations iziphene kunye nezifo. Kwezinye iimeko, abafazi emva biopsy placental Kucetyiswa ukuba adibane nogqirha zofuzo kulawulo olunye ekhulelwe naxa ezala.

Esebenzisa a biopsy ngumkhaya zingaqinisekisa besini zomntwana futhi ukuvavanya ukufana DNA kunye noyise womntwana, kwakunye ukujonga okuqulethwe iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya egazini olungekazalwa.