Force majeure - ntoni na? Ingcaciso, imizekelo ukubala

Ukuba ngebhaqo kufuneka ukucima esi siganeko zicwangciselwe ngenxa yengozi, nto leyo kunjalo ufuna ukunikela ingqalelo, sizibiza isiganeko enjalo amandla majeure. Kodwa abantu abaninzi musa nokuba ucinga ngentsingiselo kwekota, yaye ngakumbi njalo imvelaphi yayo.

Oko kukuthi usondelelwano e ngokukhankanywa elithi "amandla majeure". Le nkcazelo ingaba zomthetho kunye nezentlalo.

etymology

Makhe sihlolisise igama elithi "amandla majeure". Yintoni na? Iguqulwe kwi-French, eli binzana libhekisela "amandla aphezulu." Oko kukuthi ukuba ibinzana elibonisa iimeko musa kuxhomekeka kuloo mntu. Tshintsha kubo, asinakukwazi, ke ngoko, ukuze ndithethe, ehamba kwemali. Ukuba lokumba isigama yomthetho, i "amandla majeure" - oku kwakhona indawo kule mvumelwano ngokunika iqela le ilungelo lokufaka okanye arhoxise amanyathelo xa kuvela iingxaki, aphuma phantsi kolawulo lwabo.

Masizame umzekelo usondele neqondakalayo bonke. Ukuba umfundi akakwazi ukugqibezela umsebenzi wasekhaya, kuba akukho mbane ekhaya, oko Zinjalo ngamandla majeure, leyo esifunisa yokungenzi yayo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela majeure amandla?

Yintoni ungamandla majeure? Esi siganeko, nto leyo eyenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye akuxhomekekanga ukuthanda lomntu. Ukuba umntu hit mvula zemvula, kweyela umhlonyane, kuwa emkhenkceni okanye kufanele isixa esikhulu semali, ngoko yonke into kubizwa ngokuba amandla majeure. Lindela okanye ukulawula iziganeko ezinjalo zingenzeki. Ekubeni umntu akakwazi ukuqikelela ngokuqiniseka nkqu ngosuku olulandelayo, imeko amandla majeure kumiselwe nasiphi na isivumelwano ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, kunye nezinye iintshukumo. Ukuba iimeko FM akukho zicaciswa gca kwisivumelwano-arhente ezinika, akukho uxanduva ngokusemthethweni. A mvumelwano iya kuba ukufunda kuba, Kakade ke, ukuba akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba izimo ayisayi kubakho.

Sazise okhankanywe kwinoveli Yaduma Bulgakov, loo ndoda ayikho nje ofayo, kodwa ukufa ngequbuliso. Kakade ke, lo esibulalayo akusoloko kwisigqibo esisiso, kodwa ibe kunina, nkqu uhambo banal iholide.

Ukuze ukuhambela kumazwe ashushu badla ifuna yonke uthotho ugonyo. Kungenjalo, unako konakalisa zokungaqheli. Kwaye ngoko kwehlela shock. Oku ungamandla majeure yendalo, nto leyo ibuhlungu kangaka, kwisakhiwo ngakumbi osabela ngayo. Xa engekho inshorensi yezempilo kuya kufuneka ukuba baphathwe ngeendleko zakhe, yaye lonke ikhefu iya kubaleka phantsi idreyini. Okubuhlungu? Kunjalo! Kodwa oku kwenzeka yayinokususwa, ukuba ingongoma amandla majeure ibhalisiwe ephepheni. Ngoko ikontraki wayenokuthi ukuba lunqunyanyisiwe.

Indlela ukuthintela umcimbi?

Kuthiwa abaxhobileyo kunye nalowo angazenza. Kwimeko amandla majeure oko kuyinyaniso. Kakade ke, ukuqikelela bonke akathandi kusebenza, kodwa kunokuba i "izitro podstelit" kakhulu luninzi xa kuthe lembandezelo. Ngokomzekelo, xa umxhasi wokuhamba efanayo kufuneka akhuphe i memo ulwazi ezimiselwe khona apho engalindelekanga. Ubuncinane, oku inombolo yefowuni koonozakuzaku Russian kunye neenkonzo zolawulo. Ukuba ngaba awunayo isikhumbuzi onjalo wanikwa, kukho ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo ye client, enika luxanduva yomthetho wenkampani.

iingongoma

Ngoko ke, ukunyanzela majeure - ntoni na? Kwimeko nganye, ekulungiseleleni kwemvumelwano elimiselwe uluhlu iimeko ezifanayo. Kunye nesabelo yengonyama ezimbi kakhulu, mhlawumbi akuyi kwenzeka ebomini bethu. Ubuncinane Ndifuna ukuba siza kukwazi ukuphepha iimfazwe, amatyala ubugrogrisi, radiation. Ukuba abantu abahlala kufutshane imizimba omkhulu wamanzi, okanye ithunyelwe ukuhamba, ngoko kufanelekile ukuba anyamekele loo kusehla intlekele. Khumbula, iinkanyamba, neenkanyamba, izikhukula, apho ibango amawakawaka abantu. Ucinga ntoni, zingaphi phakathi kwezi amawaka unayo i-inshorensi?

Xa uluhlu amandla majeure ziquka umlilo, inyikima, umbane, ubhubhane yokugula kunye neziphithiphithi. Kuye wachaza Kwimeko yokumka kombane, kunye wawuphela ixesha elide kangaka - umkhosi majeure eqhelekileyo kakhulu.

Kwakhona kuluhlu iziganeko ongeke linokuquka izenzo izenzo karhulumente okanye urhulumente ukuba kukho umqobo ekuphunyezweni izibophelelo ezifanelekileyo zezivumelwano.

Indlela ukuphendula umcimbi?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwisikali ntlekele kwaye kufuneka sixelwe imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, iimfazwe, neziphithiphithi, kunye nezinye iziganeko kunye imibono wezopolitiko abe iingcebiso ongacacanga kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi aphakuzele kuhlala emthunzini. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane usapho, abahlobo okanye abazana nje ukuba kufutshane kuwe. Emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane imithombo inkonzo yakho ukwenzela ukuba ukunika ingcaciso eluncedo kwaye akwazi ukunika ixesha ukufake.

Xa isiyaluyalu izihlwele

Ukuba isixeko wakho ufikile ubhubhane esi sifo, bekuya kuba imprudent kakhulu ngoyaba esi siganeko nokuqhubeka ukuba baziphathe njengesiqhelo. Izifo - na isiganeko akucingeleki ngokwenene ukuba kuliwe guy eyomeleleyo kwaye Akunanto umfazi ezibuthathaka sifo kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuba kwiintsholongwane ikakhulu sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, kuba Lumkani imaski rate ukufunyanwa kunye neevithamini. Ngaba zigonywe kwangaphambili, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ukuba anike phezulu uphawu lokuqala lwesifo kuluvo. On amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo othintelo Kulungile ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Ukuba izixholoxholo mass ngokusisiseko abanengxaki umbane, amanzi, naluphi na utshintsho iirhafu kunye nonikezelo ishedyuli kufuneka lwandulelwe isaziso ekhethekileyo kwifomu ebhaliweyo okanye ngekhompyutha. Ukuba esi silumkiso ingalandelwa, ngoko umthengi unelungelo lokwenza ibango kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo.

malunga Ekhaya

Kodwa ke abaninzi banomdla omkhulu-scale amandla majeure. Ukuba oku kwenzeka iholide, oko isimo esibi ngokwenene? Enyanisweni, i-shishini lokukhokela abatyeleli unyanzelekile phantsi kwesivumelwano ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko abakhenkethi uze wenze umgudu ukuze abuyele abemi kwilizwe labo xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuba majeure amandla kuye kwenzeka kakade kwinkqubo uhambo, umthengi sinokuqiniseka imali yembuyekezo imihla elahlekileyo yokuphumla. Ukuba ulwazi lomcimbi efunyenwe kwangaphambili, kunokwenzeka ukuba lokuphelisa isivumelwano kunye imali epheleleyo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ofumana ulwazi akuthethi angasiphelisa isivumelwano. Umzekelo, inyikima kwenzeka kweli lizwe ekhethiweyo. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Kwi ikhefu ngexesha elifanayo Ndifuna crazy, kwaye umxhasi usafuna ukuya. Emva koko inkampani umdla ukwazi ukunikela ngenye indlela, kwaye ulungise uhambo nezicwangciso. Ngokukodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba elinye i uhambo, ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwenzeka intlekele kunciphisa amazinga ukuze kubekho ukhenketho ezithile. Ukuze uhambo lube bezinzile ngokwasezimalini. Noko ke, ezinye iinkampani kwezi meko kunikwe kwakhona ikhontrakthi ukuphepha butyala xa kuthe ukuphindaphindwa amandla majeure.