Euthyroid - into oyiyo: isifo okanye imeko? euthyroid njani yingozi?

izigulane amaxesha azinazo naziphi na langutana ni swiphiqo kunye nobubovu lengqula, kwafunyaniswa ukuba "euthyroid". Kuthetha ntoni oku? Ngaba izifo euthyroid count? Ezichaphazela ukubonakala kwayo nendlela yokuzifumana nto?

Ntoni lokufunyaniswa 'euthyroid "

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga euthyroid - yintoni echanekileyo ukuthi imeko ndlala ingaba phambi yokugula okanye asemdeni phakathi kugula kunye nezempilo. Xa zonke euthyroid hormone eziqhelekileyo, kwaye isigulane nto namava phantse naziphi na iingxaki, kodwa indlala yakhe ndlala usebenzisa ultrasound okanye ezinye uphando, utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwafunyanwa. "Hormone obuqhelekileyo" kuthetha ukuba ndlala lengqula esebenza, umgaqo, njengoko kufuneka. Noko ke, umntu unesifo "lengqula euthyroid" Musa ukuba baphumle, ngenxa yokuba lo amancinane xa kuthelekiswa piece ubungakanani umzimba womntu ngentsimbi kungekho sizathu ebizwa yokugquma womsebenzi onobuchule. oko ke kaninzi sinjalo baqalisa ukutshintsha, de libe ukugula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, sizoku lwisana euthyrosis ukuze aphuhlise isifo euthyroid syndrome, thyroiditis samathambo, goiter, kwaye umhlaza ndlala. iimpawu ezikhanyisayo ezi zifo abonakala kuphela xa umzimba esakwazi isixa ilungelo hormone.

Izinto ezibangela euthyrosis

Naziphi na iingxaki kunye kwidlala lengqula ikakhulu ukunqongophala iodine emzimbeni. Le element ubandakanyeka kuphuhliso hormone. Ngelo ahlangane yayo iintsilelo nobubovu lengqula iqala ukukhula, ukuze 'bambambe "kangangoko iodine kangangoko kunokwenzeka. nako ngokugqithiseleyo wakhe kuba nemveliso ngexesha elifanayo hormone ivaliwe kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, yaye kwidlala lengqula uncipha. iimeko ezingentle wobomi umsebenzi ubuncinane iodine non-nganye ezinga malungu abantu kuchaphazela into yokuba kukho euthyroid. Kuthetha ntoni oko - iimeko ezimbi? Le uxinezeleko, nokungalali, imo kwempixano asisigxina luvo. Kwakhona, sibangelwa esinobubovu lengqula kubangela radiation eliphezulu imvelaphi, isixa esikhulu yiultraviolet (rhoqo elide exposure lilanga), ukuthathwa ayibe, kwiteksti, imetyhuri, ilothe, iarseniki, nto leyo ehambisana kunye awohluke kweemeko lamandla oluntu. Euthyroid Kwakhona kuyenzeka imvelaphi kwezifo ezosulelayo, lengqula kukwenzakala, utyando, yaye njengoko nempembelelo icala xa uthatha amayeza athile.

symptomatology

Abantu badla Ndamangaliswa uxilongo "euthyroid". Ukuba izifo abanazo, bonisa US kuphela uphando olongezelelweyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela iimpawu ukuba kukho uhlobo ekunokubonwa kunye ndlala ayikho nto, nokuba uhlalutyo eqhelekileyo hormone. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

- ngokugqithisileyo, uvalo maxa wambi sizathu;

- nokudinwa;

- Ukudumba okungephi entanyeni;

- ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuba ukuginya, kukho ezinye uhlobo iqhuma emqaleni;

- Ngokucofa ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona kummandla entanyeni maqhuqhuva amancinci; yokuba uninzi elula, kwaye manqaphanqapha izigulane akhalaze kabi, ezifana ukucudisa ingubo entanyeni entanyeni.

goiter Nodular - uhlobo euthyrosis

Ngokutsho manani zonyango, 4% sabantu abaminyaka ingaphansti iimviwo ngumntu endocrinologist kummandla entanyeni wafumana (1-1.5 cm) maqhuqhuva ezincinane. Basenokuba ibekwe omnye (wodwa) okanye amaqela. Amaninzi, isigulane uhlawula ingqalelo ezi zakhiwo xa bathe oqaphelekayo abangaboniyo okanye xa eqalisa ukuba uzive iintlungu xa ukuginya. Esi sifo ngokuba "goiter nodular." ndlala Euthyroid - imvelaphi ephambili obubonakala, ekubeni lengqula hormone T3, T4, TSH phantse sisoloko ngaphakathi amaxabiso ezamkelekileyo. Xa efumanise le ngezifo ugqirha linyanzelekile ukuba onyule iimviwo nomonde ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa ultrasound, uhlalutyo radioisotope kwi hormone. Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi xa udumbo enye luyenziwa inaliti biopsy kunye cytology isampuli ethatyathiweyo. Ukuba goiter nodular landa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuba isigulane waya kwagqirha, xa nethumba lifikelele ngomli-, ugqirha unakho ukumisela i-X-ray mmandla retrosternal kunye nokuqaliswa kwe barium kwi kuvuleke iminxunya ngenxa japan novavanyo umahluko.

unyango

unyango xa kufunyaniswa isifo "euthyroid" kufuneka kuphela kwiimeko apho ngezifo lengqula ndlala iqhubeka. Ukuba imeko yakhe uzinzile, amanyathelo zimiselwe esweni rhoqo ngakumbi ngugqirha. Izigulane bacetyiswa ukuba unyango nokuthantamisa yaloo mini, ukutya okunempilo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko linokukwenziwa iodotherapy endala okanye lithetha "Levothyroxine". Ukuba ubukhulu lengqula ndlala inkulu kakhulu, oko uqhaqho kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, utyando lwenziwa ukuba entanyeni ibanjiwe maqhuqhuva ezimbalwa ogama lingu- ngaphezulu kwe-1 sentimitha.