Resorts of Northern Cyprus: Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo neefoto

siqithi sikhulu kuLwandle lweMeditera - eSipro - unembali ende kwaye izele yeqonga. Namhlanje lo eMecca wokwenene kubakhenkethi. Resorts of the North waseSipro, inkcazelo apho simela, zahluke kakhulu ukusuka kunxweme olusemazantsi. Nantsi enye into urhulumente, amasiko kunye awohluke ngeseleyo - ufanelwe ukuba uthethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa nenjongo utyelelo le ndawo.

geography

Cyprus - siqithi lesithathu ngobukhulu kuLwandle lweMeditera. Indawo, ekuso Asia, kodwa kubantu abaninzi yinxalenye kwimbali yaseYurophu. Ukusuka kwilizwe elikufutshane siyahlukana yi-75 km kumzantsi Turkey,-100 km ukusuka Syria kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-350 ukusuka eYiputa. I siqithi 9250 square metres. km. SaseSipro mlilo, kwaye uninzi lwalo kuhlala ezintabeni. Namhlanje le siqithi yahlulwe phakathi kumazwe amathathu: ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kuba kwiRiphabliki waseSipro, kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-4% yommandla ngamagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo UN (apha wahambisa ummandla njengesikhuseli phakathi States), kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-3% banikwe UK (apha wabeka iziseko zawo zomkhosi). I-36% ye-siqithi ulawula Turkish Republic of Northern kweSipro, urhulumente ngokupheleleyo elaziwayo kwihlabathi. It wagqibela ongenasakhiwo iiholide yoMntla kweSipro.

sezulu

Republic of Northern kweSipro, iidolophu yokuphumla leyo kummandla yemozulu lweMeditera, ezinako ukufundisa abakhenkethi iimeko phantse efanelekileyo lokonwaba. Apha, ihlobo elide ashushu ebusika mfutshane mnene. Ixesha beach iqala kwi siqithi ekupheleni kukaMatshi yaye iphela phakathi kuNovemba. Izizwe Republic kudala iimeko ezigqwesileyo ubomi: ulwandle kuthambisa ubushushu ehlotyeni kwaye oko kunciphisa kakhulu ubushushu ebusika. lobushushu ngonyaka Umyinge-23 degrees Celsius. Ehlotyeni, ithemometha igcinwe ngokubanzi kummandla degrees 30 emini kwi ngamathontsi yasebusika degrees 16 Celsius. Ngokungafaniyo ilizwe, kukho kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi va abantu meteodependent kunye nezigulane kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Imvula engundoqo ngexesha ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari, ehlotyeni ngokuqhelekileyo owomileyo kakhulu. Ngokomlinganiselo, kunyaka e Northern saseSipro 310-330 iintsuku enelanga.

indaba

Kwabantu bokuqala eSipro asusela kwixesha Neolithic. Kodwa snap ebandayo kukhokelele ekubeni abantu ushiye le ndawo ixesha elide. Namhlanje, abembi abayifumeneyo Cyprus yokutyiwa ezininzi amasiko Filia, ebe ikhona apha kule nkulungwane BC-2, yaye yasekwa nabafiki eAnatolia. Ukususela ngoko, i-siqithi akukaze lilambatha. Kukho abunjwe banenkcubeko eyahluke mpela, leyo lubamba Achaean kunye Cretan isithethe.

Kamva ukuza eSipro kunye amaFenike waliseka ezimeleyo isixeko-ithi-10. Ngexesha Aleksandra Makedonskogo isiqithi ziyinxalenye Hellenic State, yaye kamva yaba liphondo laseRoma. Emva kokuwa Rome kweSipro iyasebenza baseByzantium. Ngeli xesha, kukho velisa Cyprus Church Orthodox. Ngenkulungwane ye-12 isiqithi wayithimba ngamatutu uRichard the Lionheart. Kamva Cyprus iza phantsi kwempembelelo nguKumkani waseYerusalem. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, esi siqithi yaba yinxalenye ye yelo Republic. Le ndawo yingenelo kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo qhinga lwembono, ngoko Cyprus iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ehlasela nabaphumi-Ottoman.

Ngowe-1571, kwakukho ngenqindi phantsi yasekwa amandla Sultan. Isiqithi kuza inani elikhulu labantu Turkish, imithetho emitsha amiselwe. Kulo mzekelo, abemi zamaGrike yaye Turkish siphile ngokuvisisana nenye. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19 ngo-Greece kuqala kwimvukelo asebenzayo ngokuchasene igunya Ottoman, oku kuza ku eSipro. Kodwa ke inkululeko ayikwazi kuphunyezwa eSipro. Ngowe-1869, kukho lusekiwe ukukhonya koBukhosi baseBritani.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, apho baseSipro ababephesheya zaseBritani, ukukhula intshukumo ukuzimela ukubuyela iingcambu zembali. Umzabalazo yathatha amashumi eminyaka. Ngowe-1960 Cyprus wabhengezwa kumhlaba esizimeleyo kwaye yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini ecaleni zobuzwe. Kodwa eyayikhona phakathi kwezi nkalo zimbini akukho lifinyele, kwaba ungquzulwano exhobileyo. Ngo-1974 waqalisa ukwakha ubukho bayo basemkhosini kwisiqithi imikhosi yamaGrike kwi Turkey wathi ukutyala ukufika kwakhe entla siqithi. Ngowe-1983, ilizwe wathi geqe.

Le indlela Turkish Republic of Northern kweSipro, esinabantu ubukhulu becala Turkish. Noko ke, ukuba baqaphele urhulumente omtsha ingenakulinganiselwa UN okanye uluntu lwehlabathi ayikho ungxamile. indawo Turkish ngokusesikweni eyayisaziwa waseSipro, kodwa eneneni lulawulwa Ankara. Resorts of the North waseSipro wemka zaseDiaspora Turkish, kodwa namhlanje kukho kukuhlangana siqithi. babatshababalisa udonga lahlukanise kwizithili uhlanga. Phakathi kwabo imisiwe intshukumo free. Loo imbali elide kwaye izityebi zigcinwe Cyprus ngokohlobo izinto ezahlukeneyo, umdla.

division zokuphatha

Turkish Republic simisela ulawulo sawo inxalenye yayo eso siqithi. Kukho izithili zolawulo ezintlanu. Olu luhlu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Lefkosia, Gazimagusa, Girne, Guzelyurt, Iskele. Eyona iiholide eziphambili Northern Cyprus kukho amaziko ezingundoqo amaphondo inxalenye Turkish wesiqithi. Ngamnye kubo a Turkish kunye igama lesiGrike, ukususela kwiRiphabliki waseSipro gqolo ukuqwalasela ilizwe zezabo. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi maxa wambi ibe isiphithiphithi ngegama esixekweni. amagama Couples zezi zilandelayo: Lefkosa - Nicosia, umvumisi - Famagusta (Ammochostos), Girne - Kyrenia Guzelyurt - Morphou, Iskele - Trikomo.

Iimpawu zolonwabo

Uhlobo elihle, kukho inani elikhulu ezinika, Iyalila kwi yokuhlala kunye nokutya amaxabiso - konke oku kubonelelwe yi iiholide yoMntla kweSipro. Uthelekiso kunye nenkcazelo nasentla, nasezantsi ucebisa uncedo ecacileyo inxalenye Turkish wesiqithi. Indalo kakhulu isohluka nangakumbi kwaye intle ngaphezu emzantsi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle ngakumbi. Ngenxa yokuba mveliso na umfanekiso le nxalenye ye siqithi, apho ungabona indawo, hayi mntu ulimeleyo yi phambi kwabantu. Kulo mmandla, abakhenkethi ngaphantsi kakhulu, ngoko lolwandle bacocekile, kwaye amanani asezantsi.

Bendawo - nabangenisa kakhulu entle natured. Yinto na baseTurkey, emithanjeni ayo umxube baseSipro igazi isiGrike Turkish nkqu iimpawu zobuso ezahlukileyo kubantu zonxweme Turkish.

Beaches - le Umtsalane woKhanketho ephambili ngasentla kukho simahla kwaye abucala, wahlawula sites. Uninzi amalwandle - oyisanti, nangona kukho kananjalo nembewu. Msulwa kula ndawo yinto yokuba kwezinye iindawo basaqhubekeka ukwenza ukubeka amaqanda Ufudo. Phantse zonke iilwandle unikelwa uphawu "Blue Flag" ekuhlambululeni eliphezulu. Amaxabiso kule ngingqi iphantsi kakhulu, kukho ubalo kwi lira Turkish, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlawule euro. North Cyprus idume kwiimveliso zendalo apha uyakwazi ukungcamla iziqhamo nemifuno kunye njengezidalwa intlanzi elwandle fresh.

ndawo Capital

Kwisixeko samandulo Nicosia wazibandakanya eSipro eseMazantsi Northern. Resorts, iihotele, iindawo ezinika kulala kumacala omabini i-Green Line - umda phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iNicosia uhlala isixeko yokugqibela, yahlulwa phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Inxalenye Greek idume ezikhumbuzo yembali iimyuziyam, umbala wayo East entle: zitrato enengxolo, zamaSilamsi, iigadi ezimnandi. Icala Turkish inemibala ngakumbi akhuthazayo, abakhenkethi ukuya ukusuka inxalenye enye ukuya kwenye idlule. E Nicosia kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zamandulo, phakathi kwabo imfuneko qiniseka ukubona kwenqaba kunye iindonga inqaba yelo xesha, kwikota yenene yokuba i-Old City of Laiki Gitonia, Kyrenia Gate yamandulo, Palace Archbishop kaThixo. Esi sixeko uyangeneka kakhulu, yaye phezu kwaso uyakwazi ukuhamba nje onwabele emoyeni.

Famagusta

An kwisixeko samandulo yasekwa ukumkani waseYiputa phantse 5 zeminyaka eyadlulayo, ngubani wabona uRichard i Lionheart, abarhwebi yelo namabutho Ottoman, Famagusta i gem yokwenene weRiphabliki North kweSipro. Resorts, nto leyo kwakhona niphuphuma epithets, lisuke labuna phambi esi sisombululo yamandulo. Apha wajoyina zesikhumbuzo zobungangamela zembali, ubomi enemibala empuma yeso sixeko kunye lolwandle yeholide obalaseleyo. Nabakhenkethi baza kuba umdla ukuhlola i-Old Town kunye nezakhiwo zamandulo ezininzi, Othello Tower, Cathedral of St Nicholas kunye Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque kwisakhiwo efanayo.

eSalami

A idolophu encinane yamandulo ibekwe kufuphi Famagusta, ubenomtsalane imbali yayo. Apha ungabona iintsalela esixeko Enkomi (ngenkulungwane ye-11 BC. E.) Ekubeni iibhate, isakhiwo Gimnaziusa, swimming pool. Isixeko idume izimvo zalo ulwandle yinzwakazi. Apha uyakwazi ukuya ngosuku 1 Famagusta, ukuba gxwa emoyeni yamhlamnene.

Kyrenia

Xa sithelekisa iiholide yoMntla kweSipro, i Kyrenia iphumelele ngeendlela ezininzi. Kukho esimhlophe ebalaseleyo zonke ezithandwa: ukusuka, kwiindawo obutofotofo kakuhle axhobe cafes, amabala okudlala, ukuzonwabisa kwimimandla esulungekileyo iingontsi ukuba yokuzonwabisa yothando. Ukongeza, esi sixeko esisityebi kunene ngabakhenkethi, kuquka ibalulekileyo: izibuko Kyrenia lobukhosi Kyrenia nqaba kunye inqaba, ibandla Arhangela Mihaila, eSt Hilarion Castle.

Morphou

Inxalenye esemantla waseSipro, apho iiholide nga bakhuphisane umlando kwanobuhle hayi kuphela ezantsi, kodwa ne Greece, uyazingca kwidolophu zokuba ka Morphou. Le ise kwitheku elinomtsalane uLwandle lweMeditera kunye Turkish-ebizwa ngokuba "igadi entle". Eneneni, kukho isixa omkhulu neentyatyambo, imithi yeziqhamo, imithi-orenji. Morphou lolwandle zicocekile kwaye bekhululekile, kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni yamkela iindwendwe kunye cordiality olukhulu. Esi sixeko indawo ogqibeleleyo ngemoto kunye nokuchitha ixesha yothando kunye nabantwana. Ukususela izinto Loxwebhu apha ogrunjiweyo isixeko seTyuwa kumaxesha amandulo, woonongendi ka Saint Mamas, emanxuweni kwibhotwe lamandulo Vouni.

umgaqo-nkqubo

Kwidolophu endala Polis emantla-ntshona siqithi ezimnandi kakhulu kwaye asilolokwenyani, ukuba umlibale ngokupheleleyo malunga nexesha kunye nemizi mihla. Northern Cyprus, iiholide, iifoto apho lula mazingabhidaniswa iindidi Greece, idume lokulondolozwa umoya yamandulo. Kwaye oku nangona bonke ubunewunewu sidalwa ziyafumaneka. In Polis kufuneka ubone lesikhumbuzo yendalo - mnths of Aphrodite, kusityhilela i Akamas National Park, tyelela i-Archaeological Museum.

ulwazi lokwenza

E Northern Cyprus, apho iiholide baba ethandwa ngokugqithisileyo ngazo ngabakhenkethi, linokufikeleleka ngeendlela ezimbini: nge-Greek, inxalenye emazantsi (e Larnaca fly-moya evela kwizixeko ezininzi Russia kunye ihlabathi), kwaye ukusukela Turkey-moya okanye catamaran. Kuba sicatshulwa wasemzantsi uya kufuneka nje ipaspoti ngasemntla, yaye vice versa - a Schengen visa. Kummandla Northern Cyprus abe uthungelwano lweendlela elungileyo kunye inkonzo ebalaseleyo ibhasi phakathi imizi, ngoko hlola siqithi kulula. Cyprus idume ukhuseleko layo, kukho izinga mthetho luphantsi kakhulu, aqukuqela ephuma amanzi etephini aselwayo.