Ezifunekayo "Intliziyo Inja"

Umba "Intliziyo Dog" ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo kakuhle eli vutshila umbhali odumileyo Soviet uMikhail Bulgakov. Eli bali yabhalwa ngo-1925. Kutheni kucingwa enye imisebenzi engundoqo Russian iincwadi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, zama ukuqonda kunye.

ibali unesibindi

Imiba "Intliziyo Dog" yanikelwa bonke abo emehlweni kwafika lonke lo msebenzi. igama layo lokuqala "Intliziyo Dog. Ibali enkulu." Kodwa ke umbhali ugqibe ukuba inxalenye yesibini aggravates kuphela isihloko.

Abafundi bokuqala baqalisa ibali abahlobo Bulgakov kunye nezihlobo, ababehlanganisene kwi Nikitinsky njengevolontiya. Tale oncomekayo. ingxoxo yakhe emnandi, ingqalelo nokuzithemba yayo. Iingxaki yenoveli "Intliziyo Dog" waba ngomnye izihloko ezininzi kuxoxwa ngazo kwiinyanga ezizayo phakathi kuluntu lwenqila abafundileyo. Ngenxa yayingengomarhe athethwe ngaye waza weza-arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho. Endlwini Bulgakov kaThixo Wagquthagqutha, ukuba athimba lo mbhalo-ngqangi. Akazange kwaphuma ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, zipapashwa kuphela iminyaka perestroika.

Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala. Ngapha koko, iingxaki "Intliziyo Dog" ibonisa iingxaki ezisisiseko yoluntu Soviet, owayebonakele phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba i-Oktobha Revolution. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, Bulgakov kuthelekiswa ngamandla nenja iba ngumntu zokuzingca ezingcolileyo kuye.

Imeko in Soviet Russia

Ukuhlalutya iingxaki "Intliziyo Dog", kunokwenzeka ukuba sihlolisise oko imeko zenkcubeko nezembali eRashiya emva kokuba iiBolsheviks weza ngamandla. Eli bali kubonakala zonke iingxaki ezifunyanwa ngabantu yiSoviet kwisiqingatha sokuqala 20.

Xa iziko - eksperimenti yesayensi ibamba unjingalwazi yoTshintsho. Yena lokususa inja yebhinqa yabantu. Iziphumo ngaphezulu zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa inja iba umntu.

Lo msebenzi impendulo Bulgakov ukuba iziganeko ezenzeka kweli lizwe. lwesayensi, leyo wayepeyinta - umfanekiso eqaqambileyo oluchanileyo mbuso yesigaba kunye neziphumo zawo.

Kweli bali, umbhali ubeka phambi kokuba umfundi eninzi kwimiba ebalulekileyo. I-revolution ihlobene nasekusungulweni yintoni na uhlobo yorhulumente omtsha nekamva nezazi? Kodwa Bulgakov ayiphelelanga imixholo jikelele yezopolitiko. Kwakhona sazikhathaza kwingxaki esidala kunye entsha yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha. Kufuneka ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi kubo sobuntu ngakumbi.

Nangomlilo yoluntu

Iingxaki yenoveli "Intliziyo Dog" yi Bulgakov kakhulu ngokuchasene amacandelo ngacandelo oluntu, umsantsa phakathi kwabo ngelo xesha kakhulu sibi. Nongqondongqondo Liquka uprofesa, yesikhanyiso inzululwazi filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky. Ummeli womntu "omtsha", kwabazelweyo revolution, yi Shvonder umphathi wendlu, yaye kamva neebhola, ezo azinampembelelo intetho umhlobo wakhe ezintsha ze iincwadi wamaKomanisi.

Assistant yoTshintsho, uGqr Bormental, amagama uMdali, kodwa umbhali uye ngokucacileyo imbono eyahlukileyo. Yena ukulungele babubone ngunjingalwazi.

imithetho kwemvelo

Ibango ephambili kukuba yoTshintsho zingaphazamisani imithetho esisiseko yendaleko, ukuzama indima kaThixo. Wadala umntu ngezandla zakhe, ebambe, ncakasana, eksperimenti enkulu. Apha Bulgakov ibhekiselele kwisihloko yayo yoqobo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngathi Bulgakov experiment wathabatha yonke into eyenzeka elizweni. Kwaye eksperimenti grand kwi isikali kwaye ngaxeshanye yingozi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oko umbhali akaphumeleli kumbi - lilungelo yokuziphatha umdali. Emva sezandleni inja imikhwa emihle yabantu, Preobrazhensky eyenziwe Sharikov sazo zonke izinto ezoyikekayo, kwaba bantu. UNjingalwazi Lee wayenelungelo? Lo mbuzo kubalulwa iingxaki "Intliziyo Dog" yi Bulgakov.

References kusekelwe

Xa inoveli Bulgakov kaThixo eman 'eninzi ngeentlobo. Kodwa ke kucacile abaninzi ukubhekisela yesayensi. Ukuba inkalo ephambili imisebenzi yobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, le ngokoqobo kwaziswa nangendlela engenangqondo.

Enye theses ezingundoqo umbhali - nokungakwazi inguqu ngenkani yoluntu. Ingakumbi ezinkulu enjalo. Imbali ibonisa ukuba ukhwankqe kunene ngeendlela ezininzi. Iimpazamo ezenziwa iiBolsheviks, ngoku zenza isiseko iincwadi zembali ezinikelwe kwelo xesha.

Ibhola wenza indoda imele umlinganiswa umndilili kwexesha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe - iklasi intiyo eentshaba. Oko kukuthi, abandi ayinako ukuma oongxowankulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ntiyo inatyiselwa isityebi, ize emva koko waya abantu abafundileyo nongqondongqondo eziqhelekileyo. Kubonakala ukuba kokusekwa kwehlabathi elitsha - le ntiyo ukuba yonke into endala. Kucacile ukuba ihlabathi isekelwe phezu intiyo, alunakamva.

Zinceku ngamandla

Bulgakov uzama ukugqithisa isikhundla sabo - ngamandla babengamakhoboka. Yiyo le "Intliziyo Inja." Iingxaki siyifumana yokuba ilungelo lokulawula bafumana phambi ubuncinane imfundo oluncinane kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko. Xa abantu abanjalo bavuke neemvakalelo emnyama yepen. Uluntu ayinamandla phambi kwabo.

Phakathi izinto zobugcisa lo msebenzi kufuneka kuqatshelwe imibutho eliqela ukwasikhombisa ukuba ezakudala basekhaya angaphandle. Isitshixo imveliso zingafumaneka ngokuhlaziya sesichengeni ukuba akhokele.

Iziqalelo ukuba sifumana kwi ingxaki "Intliziyo Dog" (Blizzard, Ubusika obubandayo, inja), kuxa sibhekisele kuMgaqo Nkqubo "Zazilishumi" umbongo Blok.

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa iinkcukacha ezingabalulekanga ezifana, ngathi inekhola. Blok kwi ikhola ifihla yoohlohlesakhe yakhe impumlo kunye Bulgakov yaba inja abangenamakhaya yi ikhola imisela ubume Kumbi, eqonda ukuba phambi kwakhe - esifika, hayi uyazazi walamba.

Ngokubanzi, sinokugqiba ukuba "Intliziyo Dog" - umsebenzi obalaseleyo Bulgakov, leyo idlala indima ephambili umsebenzi wakhe, yaye zonke iincwadi Russian. Okokuqala lwalugxile nesicwangciso eceleni. Kodwa badumise iimpawu bafanelwe nezobugcisa, nokuba iingxaki, ezinyuka ziye ebalini.